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1、單元質(zhì)量評(píng)估檢測(cè)卷(二) (時(shí)間：120分鐘　滿分：150分) 第一部分　聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分) 第一節(jié)　(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分) 聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。 1．How does the man speaker imply? A．They live very close. B．They live far away. C．They've gone abroad. 2．What time is it? A．3:40

2、.　　B．3:45.　　C．3:35. 3．What does the woman complain about the man? A．He watches TV too much. B．He hurts his eyes. C．He often plays football. 4．Where is the woman speaker from? A．The United States. B．The United Kingdom. C．Canada. 5．What can we learn about Diana? A．Prefering to buy records.

3、B．Performing on the stage. C．Fond of heavy music. 第二節(jié)　(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分) 聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。 6．How does the woman think of the ice-cream making? A．Boring.　　B．Fun.　　C．So-so. 7．What does

4、 the man plan to do at last? A．To teach how to make ice cream. B．To learn how to make ice cream. C．To buy and eat ice cream. 8．What's the probable relationship between the two speakers? A．Friends. B．Teacher and student. C．Waiter and customer. 聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。 9．When will Aunt Debby come? A

5、．On May 13th. 　　B．On May 17th. 　　C．On May 20th. 10．What does the woman think of Aunt Debby? A．Lovely. 　　B．Talkative. 　　C．Kind. 11．What will the man let Aunt Debby do? A．Read history books. B．Do some housework. C．Look at old pictures. 聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。 12．What does the man ask the woman? A．

6、The location of the library. B．How to look for information. C．To find some political books. 13．What does the woman do? A．A student. 　　B．A librarian. 　　C．A salesperson. 14．Where is the magazine room? A．On the first floor. B．On the thirteenth floor. C．On the third floor. 聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。

7、15．What will the woman do after examinations? A．Learn driving. 　　B．Learn diving. 　　C．Stay at home. 16．What are the two speakers? A．Teachers. 　　B．Students. 　　C．Workers. 17．What does the man look like? A．Fat. 　　B．Thin. 　　C．Slim. 聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。 18．How did the speaker think about the money?

8、 A．Stolen by someone. B．Stolen by the manager. C．Stolen by the girl. 19．What had really happened to the speaker? A．The girl had stolen the money. B．The money was stolen. C．Losing the money carelessly. 20．Where did the girl find the money? A．In the speaker's room. B．Outside the speaker's roo

9、m. C．Outside the hotel. 錄音材料： Text 1 W: I miss my parents very much. I haven't seen them for about seven years. M: Well, ①if they lived closer, you could see them often. Text 2 M: What time is it now? W: ②It's a quarter to four. But my clock is ten minutes fast. Text 3 M: Mum, my eyes hurt

10、 badly. W: ③You are always watching TV during the summer holidays. Why not go out and play football with your friends? Text 4 M: Are you from the United Kingdom? W: No, Jasmine is.④I was born in the United States. We are studying together in Canada now. Text 5 W: Yesterday we went to the conce

11、rt with Diana. M: ⑤I heard she had bought more than a hundred heavy music records. Text 6 W: ⑧I can make very delicious ice cream. M: ⑧Really, you say you can make ice cream? W: Yeah. It's easy. All you need is ice, salt, cream, milk and sugar. M: So you just put it all together and bam. You h

12、ave ice cream, right? W: Wrong. You have to put it into an ice-cream maker. Old style ones were operated with a hand crank. M: That sounds tiring. W: ⑥It's kind of fun. Everybody has to do a little cranking if they want some ice cream. M: You're great. ⑦Teach me how to make it someday, OK? W: ⑧

13、Of course, my pleasure. Text 7 M: Susan, I have something to tell you. Aunt Debby wants to come and visit us. ⑨And she will stay for about a week from May 13th to May 20th. W: Why? And what will she do here for a whole week? M: I don't know. Complain, probably. W: Does she spend all her time vi

14、siting relatives? M: I think so. Since she retired, she doesn't have much to do. W: How will you keep her busy while she's here? M: Oh，?look at old pictures. She likes to talk about family history. W: ⑩She likes to talk about everything. M: I know. And she will want to know everything we're doi

15、ng. W: Well. I think that will be the longest week of the month. Text 8 M: Miss Helen. I'm new to this school and not familiar with this library. Can you help me? W: Certainly. M: ?I'm looking for information on “history”. You know, I have a paper on that topic to hand in next month. W: All

16、right. ?You may use the computer over there. Enter “history” under “subject”， and click “search”. Then you'll see the books on that topic. M: That seems fairly simple. Now I know how to find books on my topic, but how do I find more information from magazines? W: Oh, it's simple, too. ?Just go t

17、o the magazine room on the third floor.?There another librarian will help you find out the latest publications of articles in magazines and newspapers. M: That's great. Thank you very much. W: You're welcome. Have a nice day! Text 9 W: The summer holidays are drawing near. I am looking forward t

18、o them. M: That will be really wonderful. W: Yeah. M: Though it is good, ?what should we do after our examinations? W: ?I'm thinking of learning diving. M: That sounds interesting but which center are you planning to go to? W: There is a diving school set up by an ex-student of our school. It

19、's somewhere in New Jersey. M: I hear that diving classes are expensive. W: Yes, but I've set aside some money for this. M: Then you go ahead, Tina. I don't think I can afford it. ?I may just stay at home, getting fatter and fatter. W: Do go out, or you will not recognize yourself. You have gain

20、ed much weight. M: Maybe you are right. Text 10 M: I entered the hotel manager's office and sat down. I had just lost $50 and I felt very upset.? “I left the money in my room，” I said, “and it's not there now.” The manager was sympathetic, but he could do nothing. “Everyone's losing money thes

21、e days，” he said. He started to complain about this bad world but was interrupted by a knock at the door. A girl came in and put an envelope on his desk. It contained $50. ??“I found this outside this gentleman's room，” she said. “Well，” I said to the manager, “there is still some honesty in this wo

22、rld！” 參考答案：1.B　2. C　3.A　4.A　5.C　6.B　7.B　8.A 9．A　10.B　11.C　12.B　13.B　14.C　15.B　16.B　17.A　18.A　19.C　20.B 第二部分　閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié)　(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A Washington, D．C. Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D．C. Duration: 3 hours This small

23、group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D．C..Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability—and the cherry blossoms—disappear! Washingt

24、on Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration: 3 hours (4 miles) Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D．C..Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helm

25、et, cookies and bottled water. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D．C. Duration: 3 hours Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D．C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D．C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you

26、 with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route (路線) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour Duration: 3 hours (7 miles) Join a small group bike tour for an even

27、ing of exploration in the heart of Washington, D．C..Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All rid

28、ers are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights. 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】　本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了騎自行車游覽華盛頓特區(qū)的四項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。 21．Which tour do you need to book in advance? A．Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D．C.. B．Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour. C．Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D．C.. D．Washingt

29、on Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour. 解析：選A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一則活動(dòng)中的“Reserve your spot before availability—and the cherry blossoms—disappear！” 可知， 參加騎車看櫻花活動(dòng)必須提前預(yù)定， 故選擇A項(xiàng)。 22．What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour? A．Meet famous people. B．Go to a national park. C．Visit well-known museums. D．En

30、joy interesting stories. 解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三則活動(dòng)中的“Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks.” 可知， 導(dǎo)游會(huì)講述有關(guān)總統(tǒng)、國(guó)會(huì)、紀(jì)念碑和公園有趣的故事， 故選擇D項(xiàng)。 23．Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide? A．City maps. B．Camera

31、s. C．Meals. D．Safety lights. 解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四則活動(dòng)中的“All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.” 可知， 參加夜間游覽的人會(huì)配備反光背心和安全燈， 故選擇D項(xiàng)。 B Growing up in the mountainous Sierra de Penamayor, in Asturias, northen Spain, Aladino Montes had been shooting deer ever since he was a child, b

32、ut his life as a hunter came to an abrupt end 10 years ago, when he met Bambi, an adorable deer that has remained by his side ever since.Aladino has never shot an animal since. 53-year-old Aladino recalls driving through the mountains in his little jeep, ten years ago, when he saw a couple of cows

33、being followed by a skinny little deer.Deer don't usually hang out with cows, so he approached the animals for a closer look.That's when he noticed that the deer had several wounds and would have probably died without proper medical care.He put the injured animal in his car and drove back to his hou

34、se when he nursed it back to health.But instead of running back towards the forests, the deer stayed by Aladino's side.They've been best friends ever since. He always loved animals, but his father had taught him to hunt deer as a child.He did it for food, not sports, but ever since he adopted Bambi

35、, he hasn't shot a single animal. Aladino's cabin sits at 1,140 meters above sea level, offering tourists a beautiful view of the surrounding mountainside.On clear days, one can see all of central Asturias all the way to Gijon, but most people don't travel to Les Praeres for the view, they come to

36、see Bambi, the friendly deer. Sometimes, Bambi will walk straight into the bar in search of Aladino and leave everyone with their mouth open, or even let people pet her.But she's always most comfortable at the side of her rescuer.She's so relaxed around him that she makes other deer feel safe as we

37、ll. 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】　這是一篇記敘文。本文主要講了從小經(jīng)常獵殺鹿的Aladino Montes，因偶然一次救了一只受傷的鹿Bambi后，決定再也不獵殺動(dòng)物了，他把Bambi養(yǎng)在身邊，和她成為了好朋友的故事。 24．What does the underlined word “abrupt” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．Quick. B．Happy. C．Sudden. D．Slow. 解析：選C 詞義猜測(cè)題。上一句提到“Aladino Montes had been shooting deer ever since he was a child”， 他從小就獵殺鹿，

38、后一句提到“when he met Bambi, an adorable deer that has remained by his side ever since.Aladino has never shot an animal since.”，自從他遇到了這只鹿他就再也沒(méi)有獵殺過(guò)動(dòng)物了。從這里的轉(zhuǎn)折可推知，他不再是一個(gè)捕獵者了。因?yàn)樗麖男【褪遣东C者，所以他作為捕獵者的生活是突然間結(jié)束了。A.Quick“快速的”； B．Happy“開心的”；C.Sudden“突然的”； D．Slow“慢的”。故C項(xiàng)正確。 25．What made Aladino give up hunting? A．T

39、he kind cows. B．His kind-hearted nature. C．The deer's bad conditions. D．His rescue of the wounded deer. 解析：選D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中第二段中的“He put the injured animal in his car and drove back to his house when he nursed it back to health.But instead of running back towards the forests, the deer stayed by Aladi

40、no's side.They've been best friends ever since.”可知，當(dāng)他救了這只受傷的鹿之后他就不再捕獵了。故D選項(xiàng)正確。 26．What do you know about the little deer Bambi now? A．It is a tourist attraction. B．It is doing nothing. C．It is a symbol of friendship. D．It is living under the natural state. 解析：選A　推理判斷題。由文中倒數(shù)第二段中的“but most peopl

41、e don't travel to Les Praeres for the view, they come to see Bambi, the friendly deer”可知，很多人都來(lái)看這只鹿，也就是說(shuō)這只鹿現(xiàn)在成為了一個(gè)旅游觀光景點(diǎn)。故A選項(xiàng)正確。 27．What does the deer Bambi like to do best? A．Go to the bar. B．Stay around Aladino. C．Let people pet her. D．Attract other deer to some near. 解析：選B　推理判斷題。由文中最后一段中的“Bu

42、t she's always most comfortable at the side of her rescuer.”可知，這只鹿最喜歡待在Aladino 身邊，這里的her rescuer指的是救她的Aladino。故B選項(xiàng)正確。 C Where do cars get their energy from? For most cars, the answer is petrol. But some cars use electricity. These cars have special motors that get their power from large batteries.

43、 Most people tend to think of electric cars as a new invention, but they have been around for a long time. They were popular when the technology for petrol engines was not very advanced. Recently, electric cars have again become popular because people want cars that pollute less. Electric cars a

44、re better than petrol cars in several ways. The biggest benefit is reduced pollution. In areas where there is a high percentage of electric cars, there is less pollution. But it is important to understand that electric cars still cause pollution. Remember that the electricity to power electric cars

45、has to come from somewhere, which is most likely a power station. Unless these power stations run on solar or wind energy, they are most likely burning coal and oil to make electricity. The second benefit of electric cars is a reduction in the dependence on foreign oil. There are several countries,

46、including the United States, which don't want to rely on oil coming from other countries to power their transportation systems. They want the power to come from within their country, and since electric cars can run on electricity from coal or nuclear power stations, there is less of a need to import

47、 oil. Despite the benefits of electric cars, there are some problems with them as well. One disadvantage is that electric cars are more expensive than petrol cars. This is mostly due to the high cost of the batteries these cars need. Electric cars run on batteries, just like a mobile phone does. B

48、ut unlike a mobile phone, you cannot charge your electric car's battery by plugging it into a wall. They need to be charged in special places. Now, there is a lack of places where people can charge the batteries. Another problem is that electric cars cannot travel as far as petrol cars. Some people

49、are afraid that the battery will run out of electricity (and the car will stop) before they reach their destination. Despite these problems, many people, including automobile industry experts, believe that the percentage of electric cars will increase in the future. 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】　本文主要講述了電動(dòng)汽車與汽油汽車相比具有的優(yōu)

50、點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)， 并告訴我們電動(dòng)汽車越來(lái)越流行。 28．What's the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．Electric cars make some countries independent. B．Electric cars cause no pollution to the environment. C．Electric cars have some advantages over petrol cars. D．Electric cars need electricity from solar or wind energy. 解析：選C　主旨大意題。根

51、據(jù)文章第三段第一句 “Electric cars are better than petrol cars in several ways.”可知， 電動(dòng)汽車在幾個(gè)方面都優(yōu)于汽油汽車。此句概括段意， 后文展開講述具體在哪些方面電動(dòng)汽車優(yōu)于汽油汽車，故本段主旨就是電動(dòng)汽車在一些方面優(yōu)于汽油汽車。故選C。 29．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as the shortcomings of electric cars? A．Petrol cars are cheaper than electric cars. B．Electric cars nee

52、d special motors to get power. C．Petrol cars can travel farther than electric cars. D．Electric cars need special places to get charged. 解析：選B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段可知， A、C、D項(xiàng)表述正確。故選B。 30．We can infer from the passage that ________. A．electric cars will take the place of petrol cars B．no one holds hope

53、for electric cars at present C．electric cars waste more energy than before D．more and more people will use electric cars 解析：選D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段可知， 盡管存在許多問(wèn)題， 許多人還是相信電動(dòng)汽車的占比在未來(lái)將會(huì)增加， 即越來(lái)越多的人將會(huì)使用電動(dòng)汽車。故D項(xiàng)正確。 31．The main purpose of the passage is to ________. A．a(chǎn)rgue and prove B．a(chǎn)ttract and discuss C．

54、inform and explain D．a(chǎn)dvertise and conclude 解析：選C　主旨大意題。通讀文章可知， 文章主要是講述電動(dòng)汽車， 并將它與汽油汽車作比較， 解釋了什么是電動(dòng)汽車以及它的優(yōu)勢(shì)和劣勢(shì)，即講述與解釋。故正確答案為C。 D Self-driving cars might make your future travel a lot more pleasant, but they won't reduce (緩解) traffic. Car producers have mentioned that traffic reduction is one of t

55、he many advantages of having self-driving cars on the road. The idea is that self-driving cars will reduce accidents caused by human mistakes. But experts say self-driving cars influence on traffic will probably be bad. Leo Fulton, a co-director at UC Davis' Institute of Transportation Studies (ITS

56、), said that self-driving cars won't fix traffic problems unless a pricing system is put in place that discourages self-driving cars. For example, many companies are interested in programming self-driving cars to do something, which could increase traffic on the road, Fulton said. Massachusetts law

57、makers have already suggested introducing a tax on driverless cars.It calls for at least $0.025 per mile. Traffic jams could also worsen as companies like Lucid Motors try to produce self-driving cars with reclining seats (可躺座椅)．People may choose to live farther outside of cities if they can travel

58、 in cars that allow them to sleep and relax. But that increases the number of people travelling in and out of cities during rush hour, Fulton said. Without the cost of a driver, Fulton said he worries self-driving Ubers or Lyfts will become so cheap it will be hard to push people to choose car-shar

59、ing services like uberPOOL. “I think it's going to take some kind of pricing system that discourages cars without a single passenger，” he said. Some cities have already started programmes that discourage people from taking car trips alone. For example, Chicago and New York City have set up lanes (車

60、道) that single-passenger cars must pay some money to use. That money increases during rush hour. 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】　本文是一篇議論文。文章主要介紹了無(wú)人駕駛汽車可能會(huì)讓你未來(lái)的旅行更加愉快，但不會(huì)減少交通流量。 32．What do car producers think of self-driving cars? A．They are safe. B．They are fast. C．They save buyers money. D．They increase traffic sligh

61、tly. 解析：選A　推理判斷題。由第二段中的“The idea is that self-driving cars will reduce accidents caused by human mistakes.”可知，汽車生產(chǎn)商認(rèn)為無(wú)人駕駛汽車可避免人為的操作失誤，因此更安全。 33．What do Massachusetts lawmakers suggest? A．Introducing a tax on car producers. B．Increasing the selling price of self-driving cars. C．Pushing up the ru

62、nning costs of self-driving cars. D．Calling for drivers to avoid travelling during rush hour. 解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的“...introducing a tax on driverless cars. It calls for at least $0.025 per mile.”可知，馬薩諸塞州的律師建議根據(jù)汽車行駛里程征稅，即提高汽車的運(yùn)行成本。 34．What will happen if there are self-driving cars with reclining se

63、ats? A．More people will live in city centres. B．People will spend less money on transport. C．People are likely to travel longer distances. D．There will be lighter traffic during rush hour. 解析：選C　推理判斷題。由第五段中的“People may choose to live farther outside of cities if they can travel in cars that all

64、ow them to sleep and relax.”可知，配置可躺座椅的無(wú)人駕駛汽車會(huì)使更多的人住到離城市更遠(yuǎn)的地方，所以人們行駛的距離會(huì)變長(zhǎng)。 35．What's the best title for the text? A．What Cars Will We Drive in the Future? B．Where Will We Travel with Self-driving Cars? C．How Can Self-driving Cars Solve Traffic Problems? D．Why Could Self-driving Cars Be Terrible

65、 for Traffic? 解析：選D　標(biāo)題歸納題。由第二段中的最后兩句可知，無(wú)人駕駛汽車可能會(huì)對(duì)交通造成威脅。故D項(xiàng)作標(biāo)題最能概括文章主旨。 第二節(jié)　(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. __36__ Working ou

66、t in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit. Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. __37__ Your metabolism (新陳代謝) gets a head start. __38__ If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie (卡路里) burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep. __39__ Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the eveni