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1、Unit 4 Sharing 課時作業(yè) Ⅰ.閱讀理解 (2016·全國Ⅱ，C)Reading can be a social activity.Think of the people who belong to book groups.They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them.Now the website BookC turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group. Members go on the site and register the book

2、s they own and would like to share.BookCrossing provides an identification number to stick inside the book.Then the person leaves it in a public place，hoping that the book will have an adventure，traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it. Bruce Pederson，the managing director of BookCr

3、ossing，says，“The two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read.BookCrossing combines both.” Members leave books on park benches and buses，in train stations and coffee shops.Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it. People who find a

4、book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it.E－mails are then sent to the Bookcrossers to keep them updated about where their books have been found.Bruce Pederson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home. BookCrossin

5、g is part of a trend among people who want to get back to the “real”and not the virtual(虛擬)．The site now has more than one million members in more than one hundred thirty－five countries. 【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一個圖書漂流的網(wǎng)站，該網(wǎng)站鼓勵人們拿出自己的圖書與他人分享，如今超過135個國家的一百多萬人成為該網(wǎng)站的會員。 1．Why does the author mention book

6、 groups in the first paragraph? A．To explain what they are. B．To introduce BookCrossing. C．To stress the importance of reading. D．To encourage readers to share their ideas. 【答案】　B　推理判斷題。由題干定位到第一段，該段首先說閱讀是一種社會性的活動，然后談到讀書小組(book groups)，接下來說到BookCrossing這個網(wǎng)站，說該網(wǎng)站給傳統(tǒng)的讀書小組翻開了新的一頁(turns the page on)

7、，然后逐段介紹這個網(wǎng)站的做法，由此推斷，介紹讀書小組的目的是引出這個網(wǎng)站，因此選B項。A項“解釋它們的含義”，C項“強調(diào)閱讀的重要性”，D項“鼓勵讀者分享他們的觀點”，均不是作者提到讀書小組的目的，可排除。 2．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．The book.　　 B．An adventure. C．A public place. D．The identification number. 【答案】　A　詞義猜測題。畫線詞在第二段，該段詳細介紹這個網(wǎng)站的具體做法：會員去網(wǎng)站登記自己愿意分享的書

8、，網(wǎng)站給這本書一個身份編號并貼在書中，主人把書留在公共場所，希望這本書會跟“找到它的每個新讀者”一起旅行。由此可知代詞it指前文提到的the book。B項“一次冒險”，C項“一處公共場所”，D項“身份編號”，均不是it所指的內(nèi)容。 3．What will a BookCrosser do with a book after reading it? A．Meet other readers to discuss it. B．Keep it safe in his bookcase. C．Pass it on to another reader. D．Mail it back to i

9、ts owner. 【答案】　C　推理判斷題。從題干中的after reading it判斷答案在第四段。該段說，人們在看完一本書之后就把書留在公園的長登、公共汽車、火車站及咖啡館等地方，下一位找到這本書的人就到網(wǎng)站上記錄他們找到這本書的地點，由此可推斷選C項“把書繼續(xù)傳遞給另一位讀者”。A項“與其他讀者會面，討論這本書”，B項“把書妥善保存在書架上”，D項“把書郵寄給他的主人”，均不是會員的做法。 4．What is the best title for the text? A．Online Reading：A Virtual Tour B．Electronic Books：A Ne

10、w Trend C．A Book Group Brings Tradition Back D．A Website Links People through Books 【答案】　D　材料歸納題。本文主要介紹了BookCrossing這個網(wǎng)站，因此這篇文章的標題應體現(xiàn)出“網(wǎng)站”這一關(guān)鍵點，再根據(jù)第三段中的the people you meet and books you read可知只有D項涵蓋了這些信息。 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2017·全國卷Ⅲ)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 A Toronto man is offering

11、a free round－the－world air to the right woman.But __1__ apply.You must be named Elizabeth Gallahgher and have a Candian __2__. Jordan Axani,28，said he and his then girlfriend，Elizabeth Gallagher，booked heavily discounted round－the－world air tickets in May，but their __3__ ended and he did not want h

12、er ticket to __4__.The ticket had a strict no－transfer(不可轉(zhuǎn)讓)__5__，but since passport information was not required when __6__，any Canadian Elizabeth Gallagher can __7__ it. “I just want to see the ticket go to good use and for someone to __8__ a lot of joy，” said Axani.He posted his __9__ on a soci

13、al networking website，and received thousands of e－mails，including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallagbers with the __10__ passports，“More __11__，there are hundreds of Canadians who are interested in __12__ their name to Elizabeth Gallagher，” Axani said.“It was absolutely out of __13__，thousands of e

14、－mails，people around the world __14__ their stories of travel.” Axani wrote in his post that he is not __15__ anything in return and that the woman who uses the __16__ ticket can choose to either travel with him or __17__ the ticket and travel on her own. The __18__ is scheduled to start on Decemb

15、er 21 in New York City and continue on to Milan，Prague，Paris，Bangkok and New Delhi before __19__ in Toronto on January 8.He said the __20__ woman will be announced on the website and the trip will be shared online. 【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了一個加拿大青年在和女朋友分手后，希望免費贈送自己為女朋友低價購買的環(huán)球航空旅行票的故事，體現(xiàn)了年輕人無私的精神。 1．A.ben

16、efits　　　　 B．deposits　　　　　 C．retrictions　　　　　 D．examinations 【答案】　C　考查名詞。A.benefits利益；B.deposits押金；C.restrictions 限制；D.examinations考試。根據(jù)后句內(nèi)容You must be named Elizabeth Gallagher and have a Canadian __2__ 可知申請免費環(huán)球旅行是有條件限制的，需要名叫Elizabeth Gallagher，而且還需要有加拿大護照的女子。 2．A.orgin　　　　　　 B．passport　　　　　 C

17、．a(chǎn)ccent　　　　　　　 D．friend 【答案】　B　考查名詞。A.orgin 來源；B.passport護照；C.accent口音；D.friend朋友。據(jù)第三段中including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallaghers with the __10__ passports可知，申請人需要有加拿大的護照。故選B。 3．A.holiday　　　　　　 B．marriage　　　　　 C．dream　　　　　　　 D．relationship 【答案】　D　考查名詞。A.holiday假期；B.marriage婚姻；C.dream夢想

18、；D.relationship關(guān)系。根據(jù)下文Jordan Axani轉(zhuǎn)讓機票可知他和女朋友關(guān)系結(jié)束了。 4．A.go to waste　　　　 B．come to mind　　　 C．go no sale　　　　　 D．come into effect 【答案】　A　考查動詞短語。A.go to waste浪費；B.come to mind想到；C.go no sale開始銷售；D.come into effect開始生效。根據(jù)下文“I just want to see the ticket go to good use and for someone to __8__a lot o

19、f joy.”可知他之所以把票想贈送給同名的人，目的不是想浪費機票。故選A。 5．A.policy　　　　　　 B．order　　　　　　　 C．parment　　　　　 D．schedule 【答案】　A　考查名詞。A.policy政策；B.order命令；C.payment付款；D.schedule計劃，時間表。機票都是實名制，而且不可以轉(zhuǎn)讓，根據(jù)情理和語境可知這是一種政策。故選A。 6．A.applying　　　　　　 B．booking　　　　　 C．checking　　　　　 D．bargaining 【答案】　B　考查動詞。A.applying申請；B.book

20、ing預定；C.checking核實；D.bargaining討價還價。雖然機票不可轉(zhuǎn)讓，但是在預定的時候不需要護照的具體信息，因此在預定后這張機票可以給姓名相同的人使用。故選B。 7．A.use　　　　　　　　 B．borrow　　　　　　　 C．choose　　　　　　　 D．buy 【答案】　A　考查動詞。A.use使用；B.borrow借用； C．choose選擇； D．buy 購買。根據(jù)上文的介紹可知，因為護照信息沒有登記，所以任何一個名叫Elizabeth Gallagher，而且擁有加拿大護照的人都可以用這張機票。 8．A.sacrifice　　　　　　 B．exp

21、ress　　　　　　　 C．experience　　　　　 D．provide 【答案】　C　考查動詞。A.sacrifice犧牲；B.express表達；C.experience經(jīng)歷；D.provide提供。人們?nèi)绻苊赓M環(huán)球旅行，當然會享受到很多的樂趣。 9．A.answer　　　　 B．a(chǎn)dvice　　　　　　　 C．offer　　　　　　　 D．comment 【答案】　C　考查名詞。A.answer答案；B.advice建議；C.offer提議；D.comment評論。根據(jù)上文可知Jordan Axani在社交網(wǎng)站上貼出的是自己的提議，即免費贈送機票。 10．A.sa

22、me　　　　　　 B．right　　　　　　　 C．now　　　　　　　 D．real 【答案】　B　考查形容詞。A.same同樣的；B.right正確的； C．now現(xiàn)在；D.real真的。根據(jù)句中actual Elizabeth Gallagbers 以及文章首段對申請這張免費機票的要求可知，申請人要有同樣的名字和加拿大的護照。 11．A.interesting　　　　 B．a(chǎn)nnoying　　　　 C．satisfying　　　　 D．convincing 【答案】　A　考查形容詞。A.interesting 有趣的；B.annoying 令人惱火的；C.satisfyin

23、g 令人滿意的； D．convincing令人信服的。根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容可知有數(shù)百人想改名字，這當然是一件很有趣的事情。 12．A.writing　　　　　 B．giving　　　　　　 C．lending　　　　　　 D．changing 【答案】　D　考查動詞。A.writing 寫；B.giving 給；C.lending 借出； D．changing改變。根據(jù)上文可知申請的要求是需要和Jordan Axani前女友相同的名字，所以有人甚至想改名字。 13．A.touch　　　　　 B．question　　　　　　 C．date　　　　　　 D．control 【答案】　D　

24、考查名詞。A.touch 觸動；B.question 問題；C.date日期； D．control控制。根據(jù)后句內(nèi)容可知，世界上的很多人都知道這件事，如果允許人們改名字的話，那么事情就會無法控制。 14．A.admiring　　　 B．a(chǎn)dvertising　　　　 C．sharing　　　　　　 D．doubting 【答案】　C　A．a(chǎn)dmiring羨慕；B.advertising廣告；C.sharing分享；D.doubting懷疑。根據(jù)上文可知Jordan Axan收到了數(shù)千封郵件，所以很多人都知道他們旅行的故事。 15．A.leaving　　　　　 B．looking fo

25、r　　　　 C．losing　　　　　　 D．dealing with　 【答案】　B　考查動詞。A.leaving離開；B.looking for尋找；C.losing失去；D.dealing with對付。根據(jù)文章首段首句知道Jordan Axan是免費送給別人他多余的票，而不求回報。 16．A.leaving　　　　　 B．looking for　　　　 C．losing　　　　　　 D．dealing with 【答案】　D　考查形容詞。A.single單一的；B.strange奇怪的；C.regular定期的；D.extra額外的。根據(jù)上文第二段可知Jorkan Axa

26、n在和女朋友分手后，女朋友的機票就是多余出來的了。 17．A.return　　　　 B．take　　　　　　　 C．reserve　　　　　 D．hide 【答案】　B　考查動詞。A.return回去；B.take拿走；C.reserve保留；D.hide隱藏。根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容and travel on her own可知，申請到票的人可以和他一起旅行，也可以拿著票自己去旅行。 18．A.interview　　　　　 B．program　　　　　　 C．trip　　　　　　 D．meeting 【答案】　C　考查名詞。A.interview采訪；B.program項目；C.tri

27、p旅行；D.meeting會面。根據(jù)第三段末句their stories of travel可知，Jordan Axan是在贈送環(huán)球旅行的飛機票。 19．A.ending　　　　　 B．calling　　　　　　 C．repeating　　　　 D．staying 【答案】　A　考查動詞。A.ending結(jié)尾；B.calling打電話；C.repeating重復；D.staying停留。根據(jù)句意可知旅行是在December 21從紐約出發(fā)，途徑米蘭、布拉格等多個城市，最后到達多倫多，結(jié)束旅行。 20．A.honored　　　　　 B．lovely　　　　　　 C．intelli

28、gent　　　　 D．lucky 【答案】　D　考查形容詞。A.honored 感到光榮的；B.lovely可愛的；C.intelligent聰明的；D.lucky幸運的。文章介紹了Jordan Axan免費贈送環(huán)球旅行的機票的故事，所以能選上的人是幸運的人。 Ⅲ.閱讀七選五 (2019·石家莊模擬)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。 Five years is a rather short time in the long history of China.__1__.Do you still remember the mobile

29、phone you used five years ago？The answer for most people is definitely not.Technology has gone so far that many things which seemed impossible yesterday have now come into reality.And so many benefits have been brought to our life. __2__.Nowadays，it's normal for people to communicate on WeChat，the

30、 most popular mobile social media platform in China.People carry less cash with them because most of the stores and hotels accept WeChat Pay and AliPay.The emergence of sharing vehicles helps reduce time on transportation.More people are using online shopping，which in turn helps the express delivery

31、 industry.What's more，the wide availability of bullet trains helps people's travel and provides higher－quality services.And people can easily buy train and flight tickets on different apps without having to wait in lines to buy tickets __3__. But has it occurred to you that just five years ago all

32、these things were beyond people's imagination？__4__.Unlike today，when we have access to wide－range of news on mobile devices，there were limited news sources five years ago.__5__. A．By the end of 2016，there were 695 million mobile phone users in China，an increase of 12 percent on year－on－year basis.

33、 B．With the constantly improvement of digital technology，a lot of changes have taken place in many aspects of our life. C．At that time there were no apps to order takeaway food. D．Thanks to the fast－developing digital world，our life is becoming more convenient so that we can spend more time with

34、our family or on work. E．You had no enjoyment of higher efficiency from convenient sharing bicycles to cash－free payment. F．But for digital development，things are totally different. G．In China，holding a mobile phone means having the world in your hands. 1．【答案】　F　根據(jù)前句Five years is a rather short

35、time in the long history of China可知，要不是數(shù)字的發(fā)展，情況完全不同了。故選F。 17．【答案】　B　根據(jù)后文內(nèi)容Nowadays，it's normal for people to communicate on WeChat，the most popular mobile social media platform in China.People carry less cash with them because most of the stores and hotels accept WeChat Pay and AliPay.可知，數(shù)字技術(shù)的發(fā)展，使得

36、我們的生活發(fā)生了很大的改變。故選B。 3．【答案】　D　根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知，這里是是對本段的總結(jié)概括，并且與首句With the constantly improvement of digital technology，a lot of changes have taken place in many aspects of our life.相呼應，故選D。 4．【答案】　C　根據(jù)前句But has it occurred to you that just five years ago all these things were beyond people's imagination？可知，

37、這里依然是談論5年前的情況，故選C。 5．【答案】　E　根據(jù)前句Unlike today，when we have access to wide－range of news on mobile devices，there were limited news sources five years ago.可知，這里繼續(xù)接著前面論述數(shù)字技術(shù)帶來的便捷。故選E。 Ⅳ.短文改錯 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把

38、多余的詞用(\)劃掉。 修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。 (2019·太原市高三第二學段測評)Alibaba's founder Jack Ma，his company has been valued at more than $221 billion of which Ma owned 6%，is put in the top position among China's wealthiest.But he stays outside the list of the wo

39、rld's 10 rich people. Fought against a hard life，young Ma still managed to learn English well enough to gain a degree and became a teacher.Afterwards he started a translation agency in which took him to the US，where he introduced to the Internet.His fate was bound to change before he was accidental

40、ly appointed to take an American visitor Jerry Yang，a co－founder of Yahoo，in a tour of the Great Wall.The meeting obvious proved to be a turning point for all of them，promoting the birth of Alibaba and the later cooperation with Jerry Yang. 【答案】　 第一句：his→whose; owned→owns 第二句：rich→richest 第三句：Fo

41、ught→Fighting 第四句：去掉in; he后加was 第五句：before→when/after; in→to 第六句：obvious→obviously; all→both Ⅴ.書面表達 (2019·長春市普通高中質(zhì)檢一)假如你是李華，是一位正在英國進行為期一年學習的交換生，因故需向就讀學校請假，現(xiàn)請給你的老師Mr.Smith寫一封信，內(nèi)容包括： 1．請假的時間； 2．請假的理由； 3．對所缺課程的處理方法。 注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右； 2．可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 3．開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，但不計入總詞數(shù)。 Dear Mr.Smith， _____

42、_____________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ _________________________________

43、_________________________________ Yours respectfully， Li Hua 【參考范文】 Dear Mr.Smith， I would like to know if I could ask for a leave from Dec.29th to 31st. On my way home yesterday，I got caught in the heavy rain and went wet totally.What's worse，I found myself having a fever this morning and I w

44、ent to the clinic for immediate treatment，only to be advised to stay in bed for three days.To support my request，a sick leave certificate by the doctor is enclosed here.As for the missed lessons during my absence，I'll try to make them up as soon as I come back. I would appreciate it if I could get your permission. Yours respectfully， Li Hua 10