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1、第三節(jié) 重難增分一 謂語動詞 Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．(2019·廣東五校協(xié)作體聯(lián)考)The museum has_become(become)a hit since it opened at the end of October. 2．In Sweden，and Quebec City in Canada, there has_been(be) no great difference in the number of obese children since the government banned food ads in children's television. 3．(20

2、19·湖北重點高中聯(lián)考)Being devoted to your work helps/will_help (help) you to feel calm. 4．(2019·安徽江淮十校二次聯(lián)考)For example，an 1881 advert for French cigarettes promised(promise) that its product would “give immediate relief” to a list of medical conditions，including breathing problems. 5．Secondary education o

3、ccurs (occur)mainly during the teenage years. 6．(2019·河北保定摸底考試)There was once a Chinese man in the US who was_accused (accuse) after he used a certain form of TCM treatment to cure his grandson's disease. 7．(2019·安徽A10聯(lián)盟階段考試)The World Wide Web is composed of different websites，which are_created(cr

4、eate) by people and organizations around the world. 8．(2019·浙江金麗衢十二校二次聯(lián)考)You are having breakfast with your family.Your daughter knocks over a cup of coffee onto your business shirt.What happens next will_be_determined (determine) by how you react. 9．(2019·廣東佛山教學(xué)質(zhì)檢)Young people are usually more

5、 willing to talk if they believe that questions are_asked (ask)out of real interest and not because people are trying to check up on them. 10．Up to now，Aesop's fables have____been_translated (translate) into many languages and are known all over the world. Ⅱ.單句改錯 1．Yesterday，my friend Tony and I

6、decide to go swimming in the sea. 答案：Yesterday，my friend Tony and I to go swimming in the sea. 2．Growing up，I didn't have much ambition and I was wasted a lot of time on video games. 答案：Growing up，I didn't have much ambition and I was wasted a lot of time on video games. 3．(2019·山東師大附中五次模擬)I ha

7、ted to fail in any sport, so I continued to try and finally manage to skate all the way down a slope without an accident. 答案：I hated to fail in any sport, so I continued to try and finally to skate all the way down a slope without an accident. 4．(2019·河南鄭州階段檢測)Have you ever been to Wuzhen? I

8、t is so beautiful a village that I had already visited it many times. 答案：Have you ever been to Wuzhen? It is so beautiful a village that I already visited it many times. 5．(2019·安徽皖南八校第一次聯(lián)考)Having been tried again and again, I felt so tired and uninterested that I decided to give it up. 答案：Havin

9、g been tried again and again, I felt so tired and uninterested that I decided to give it up. Ⅲ.語法填空 (2019·安徽百所重點高中聯(lián)考)Transportation actually came into the picture when man discovered his business skills, and when his desire to take control and rule grew. Some people traveled to learn, 1.__________

10、__ some traveled to fight. Both ways, human beings had to find means of transport on water. Initially, boats were constructed by 2.__________ (tie) bamboo poles (竹竿) together. But this was a very basic and small invention when traveling for short distances. Man learned to create much 3.___________

11、_ (big) boats that used manpower or winds as the time passed and the need 4.____________(rise). Man is known to have traveled far and wide using such boats and ships. The invention of engines revolutionized this mode as 5.____________ (huge) as any other mode of transport. These days, in 6.______

12、______ form of either the naval forces of a country or the cruise ships (大型游輪), large ships travel the 7.____________ (long) of oceans. They are unsinkable cities that 8.____________ (drive) by large engines on the water surface. This is, however, a slow mode of transport these days as 9.__________

13、__ (compare) to many others. But who wants to hurry up when you are inside a comfortable cruise ship which is as good as a complete city 10.____________ no flaws (缺陷) at all? [語篇解讀]　本文是一篇說明文，介紹了水上交通工具的出現(xiàn)、發(fā)展及現(xiàn)狀。 1．解析：考查并列連詞。本空用并列連詞while連接兩個并列句，表示轉(zhuǎn)折和對比，也可以用but表示轉(zhuǎn)折。 答案：while/but 2．解析：考查非謂語動詞。本空用所給

14、動詞的-ing形式作介詞by的賓語，tie “(用線、繩等)系，綁，捆，束”，其-ing形式是tying。 答案：tying 3．解析：考查形容詞的比較級。根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容及空格所在句的含義及邏輯關(guān)系可知，本空應(yīng)用所給形容詞的比較級bigger “更大的”，這里更大的船是與前面的小竹筏作對比的。空前的much用來修飾比較級。 答案：bigger 4．解析：考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)as“隨著”可知，主句和從句的動作都發(fā)生在過去，主句用了一般過去時，從句也用一般過去時。 答案：rose 5．解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。本空用所給單詞的副詞形式在句中作狀語修飾謂語動詞。 答案：hugely 6．解析：考

15、查冠詞。本空填the構(gòu)成in the form of短語，表示“以……形式”。 答案：the 7．解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。run/stretch/walk the (full) length of sth.是固定搭配，表示“橫跨/延伸/走過某物的整個長度”；此處為同種用法，表示“橫跨海洋”。length作“長度”講時既可作可數(shù)名詞也可作不可數(shù)名詞，故此處可填length；也可理解為空后的oceans為復(fù)數(shù)，故length也可用復(fù)數(shù)。 答案：length(s) 8．解析：考查時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)句意和分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處that引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞為主句主語They(指代前一句中的

16、“l(fā)arge ships”)，空處為定語從句的謂語。由于定語從句敘述的是一般情況，定語從句的主語that為復(fù)數(shù)概念且與drive為動賓關(guān)系，故填are driven。 答案：are driven 9．解析：考查非謂語動詞/狀語從句的省略。本空用所給動詞的過去分詞作狀語，表示被動和完成。又可理解為as compared to many others是狀語從句的省略結(jié)構(gòu)，省略了it is。 答案：compared 10．解析：考查介詞。當(dāng)你身處一個像一座沒有任何缺陷的完整城市一樣的舒適的游輪中時，誰還想匆匆忙忙的呢？with表示“有”，此處with與后面的no一起連用相當(dāng)于without

17、。 答案：with Ⅳ.短文改錯 (2019·鄭州畢業(yè)班質(zhì)量預(yù)測)This summer, I visited Hangzhou, and this journey had impressed me deeply. Being a capital of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou lies in the southeast of China. There are a lot of place of interest. Among them the West Lake is the best-known attraction, where water se

18、em to melt into the sky by the distance. Besides, there are several museums locating in Hangzhou that show its unique culture. What's more, you can enjoy many kinds of deliciously local food such as West Lake Fish in Vinegar Sauce and Dongpo Pork. The people there are friendly and kind, but they are

19、 working hard make the city more beautiful. What attractive and inviting Hangzhou is! 答案： This summer, I visited Hangzhou, and this journey had impressed me deeply. Being capital of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou lies in the southeast of China. There are a lot of of interest. Among them the W

20、est Lake is the best-known attraction, where water to melt into the sky the distance. Besides, there are several museums in Hangzhou that show its unique culture. What's more, you can enjoy many kinds of local food such as West Lake Fish in Vinegar Sauce and Dongpo Pork. The people there are friendly and kind, they are working hard make the city more beautiful. attractive and inviting Hangzhou is! - 5 -