2020版高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) Unit 4 Sharing課時(shí)作業(yè)(含解析)新人教版選修7
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1、 Unit4 Sharing Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A BikeShareTorontoisthecitysofficialbike-sharingprogramme,designedtogivelocalsandvisitorsafun,affordableandconvenientalternativetowalking,taxis,busesandthesubway.Thereare200BikeShareTorontostationsand2,000bikesacrossthecity,makingBikeSharethemostaccessiblewaytogeta
2、roundandexplore. Howitworks BecomeanAnnualMemberorbuyadaypasstoaccessthesystem. Findanavailablebikenearby,andgetaridecodeoruseyourmemberkeytounlockit. Takeasmanyshortridesasyouwantwhileyourpassormembershipisactive. Returnyourbiketoanystation,andwaitforthegreenlightonthedock(??奎c(diǎn))tomakesureit
3、49011;slocked. Chooseaplan Forvisitors DayPass:$7.Unlimited30-minuteridesina24-hourperiod. 3-dayPass:$15.Unlimited30-minuteridesina72-hourperiod. Forlocals MonthlyPass:$25.Unlimited30-minuteridesforamonth. AnnualMembership:$90.Unlimited30-minuteridesforawholeyear.TheAnnualMembershipisthebestd
4、ealforlocalsofTorontoandotherfrequentriders. Thefirst30minutesofeachrideisincludedwiththemembershiporpassprice.Avoidextrafeesbydroppingoffyourbikeevery30minutesatanyotherstation.Ifyoukeepabikeoutforlongerthan30minutesatatime,youwillbechargedanextra$1.50forthefirst30minutesover,$4forthenext30minutes
5、,and$7foreachadditional30minutesafterthat. Contactus CustomerService:(855)898-2388 RepairService:(855)-2378 CorporationPartners:(855)898-2398 EmploymentOpportunities:(855)898-2498 1.WhichisthemostsuitablechoiceforlocalsinToronto? A.DayPass. B.3-dayPass. C.MonthlyPass. D.AnnualMembership. 2.
6、Howmuchwilltheextrafeebeifyoutravelfortwohoursbybike? A.$5.5. B.$9.5. C.$12.5. D.$15.5. 3.FormoreinformationaboutworkingatBikeShareToronto,contactitat .? A.(855)898-2388 B.(855)898-2378 C.(855)8989-2398 D.(855)898-2498 4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE? A.Amembercangetacodeorakeytotheb
7、ike. B.BikeShareTorontoisanon-profitorganization. C.Sharedbikeshavetakentheplaceofothervehicles. D.Thegreenlightonthedockshowsthebikeisunlocked. B NepalisoneofthepoorestcountriesontheglobesovolunteersgeteveryreasontovolunteerinNepal.ThepeopleofNepalarewelcoming,warmandfriendly,andthelandscapesh
8、erearebeautiful.Sincethecountrysfinancialsituationisnotsowell,wewouldoperatefromgrass-rootscommunityleveltoimprovethesituation. NepalisalsoconsideredtobeoneofthesafestvolunteeringdestinationsinAsia.WenevereverhadanymisbehavingactivityinNepalwithourvolunteers.TravellingacrossNepalisalsover
9、yeasyandourprogrammesarebasedonthecapitalcityKathmandu.Nepalisblessedwithamazinglydiverselandscapes.Fromthehighestmountainintheworld,youcanreachalmostuptosealevelinjust10kilometres. VolunteeringSolutionsoffersvolunteeringopportunitiesin5differentprogrammechoicesinKathmandu,Nepal,namely:Language&Ori
10、entationWeek(迎新周);SummerVolunteerProgramme,Kathmandu;Healthcare/MedicalProgramme;TeachingEnglishProgramme;OrphanageProgramme. Ourprogrammeisopenallyeararoundsowereceivequitealotnumberofvolunteersthroughoutthewholeyearfromallovertheglobe.OurmainvolunteersarefromAmerica,UnitedKingdom,Australia,andEur
11、opeancountries.Consideringitisoneofthesafestprogrammelocations,weevenallow17-year-oldteenagerstovolunteerinourprogramme. Language&OrientationWeekofferstheopportunitytolearnabouttheNepalesecultureandhistoryalongwithlocalNepaleselanguagewhichisveryfamousamongvolunteersasitisalwaysgoodtolearnmoreabout
12、thecountrywhereyouwouldbestartingyourworksoon.OrientationWeekalsotakesyoutodifferentbeautifultripsonweekendssuchasMonkeyTempleandBhaktapurDurbarSquare. VolunteeringSolutionsoffersoneofthemostaffordableprogrammechoicesworldwidewithbestvalueformoney.Weprovideaccommodationswiththelocalhostfamilyalongw
13、ith3timesmealsasyoutendtoseehowlocalpeopleinNepalspendtheirlifeondailybasis.SobeapartofourexcitingprogrammesinNepaltoday. 5.WhatarevolunteersexpectedtodotohelpNepal? A.Offerfinancialsupport. B.Startfromthebasicaid. C.TeachNepalesepeoplescience. D.Setupschoolsandhospitalsthere. 6.Whatcanwelearn
14、fromParagraph2? A.Nepalisthesafestcountryintheworld. B.PeoplecanreachthehighestpeakfromNepal. C.VolunteershaveevermetmisbehavingactivitiesinNepal. D.ThenaturalfeaturesofNepalslandarequitesimilar. 7.WhatshouldvolunteersdofirstinNepal? A.GetacquaintedwithNepalesecircumstances. B.Visit
15、themostfamousattractions. C.Meettheleadersofcommunities. D.Collectthedataoflocalresidents. 8.Whatisvolunteersaimtoliveinthelocalhostfamily? A.Tokeepthemselvessafe. B.Toreducethecostofvolunteering. C.Toofferbettervolunteeringwork. D.Toknowaboutlocalpeopleslife. Ⅱ.語法填空 閱
16、讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Abicycle-sharingsystem,orabike-sharescheme,isaserviceinwhichbicycles1. (make)availableforsharedusetoindividualsin2. shorttime.Bike-shareschemesallowpeopletoborrowabikefrompointAandreturnitatpointB.Manybike-shareschemesoffersubscriptions3. makethefirsthourofu
17、seforfree,4. (encourage)ridingbikesastransportation.Thisallowseachbiketoserveseveralusersperday.Inmostbike-sharecities,casualridingoverseveralhoursordaysisbetterservedbybicyclerental5. bythebike-sharescheme.? Thebike-sharescheme6. (begin)inEuropein1965andboomedinthe2000sthanks7. theintr
18、oductionofinformationtechnology.Smartphonemappingappsshownearbystationswithavailablebikesandopendocks(停車點(diǎn)).? AsofJune2014,publicbicycle-sharingsystemswereavailablein50countries,712cities8. (include),operatingover800,000bikes.Oftheworlds15biggestpublicshareprogrammes,13of9. (they)are
19、inChina.AsofMay2011,WuhanPublicBike-shareSystemswerelargerthananyothersystemintheworld,witharound90,000bikes.Withthe10. (arrive)ofdocklessbikesharesin2017,thereareover70privatedocklessbike-sharecompaniesoperating16millionbikesinChina.? Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò) DearPeter, Iammorethanhappytoknowyougotafirstprizei
20、nthespeechcontest.Imwritingtooffermysincerecongratulationstoyou. Itisknowntoall,successlieinhardwork.Ithinkyoumusthavebeenpractisedalot.Andatthesametimeyoumusthavegainedmorevaluableskills.CouldyoupleasehelpmebuttellmewhatIshouldpayattentionwhenIspeakinpublic?Youknow,whenmadeaspeech,Ialway
21、sgetnervously.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucangivemesomeadvices. Pleasewritetomeassoonasyoucan. Yours, LiHua 課時(shí)作業(yè)(三十四) Ⅰ.A 【文章大意】 本文是一篇應(yīng)用文,主要講多倫多城市自行車分享政策。 1.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Forlocals部分的第二段中“TheAnnualMembershipisthebestdealforlocalsofTorontoandotherfrequentriders.”可知,對(duì)多倫多當(dāng)?shù)厝撕推渌褂霉蚕韱诬囶l繁的騎手來講,一年一
22、度的會(huì)員是最好的方式,故選D。 2.C 數(shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)Forlocals部分的第三段中“Ifyoukeepabikeoutforlongerthan30minutesatatime,youwillbechargedanextra$1.50forthefirst30minutesover,$4forthenext30minutes,and$7foreachadditional30minutesafterthat.”并結(jié)合題干可知,所需的額外費(fèi)用是$1.5+$4+$7=$12.5,故選C。 3.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一句EmploymentOpportunities:(855)898-24
23、98可知,可以打電話(855)898-2498了解信息,故選D。 4.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Howitworks部分的“Findanavailablebikenearby,andgetaridecodeoruseyourmemberkeytounlockit.”可知,會(huì)員可以得到一個(gè)騎行碼或者自行車的鑰匙來解鎖,故選A。 B 【文章大意】 本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了作者去尼泊爾做志愿者的一些信息。 5.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Sincethecountrysfinancialsituationisnotsowell,wewouldoperatefromgras
24、s-rootscommunityleveltoimprovethesituation.”可知,因?yàn)檫@個(gè)國家的經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況不是很好,所以,志愿者們的幫助將從基層社區(qū)開始,即從基本的幫助開始。故選B項(xiàng)。 6.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Fromthehighestmountainintheworld,youcanreachalmostuptosealevelinjust10kilometres.”可知,世界上海拔最高的山在尼泊爾,從最高的山往下走10千米,你就可以到達(dá)幾乎海平面的地方。故選B項(xiàng)。 7.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“Language&OrientationWeekofferst
25、heopportunitytolearnabouttheNepalesecultureandhistoryalongwithlocalNepaleselanguagewhichisveryfamousamongvolunteersasitisalwaysgoodtolearnmoreaboutthecountrywhereyouwouldbestartingyourworksoon.”可知,在尼泊爾做志愿者,都要從Language&OrientationWeek開始,在這一周里,你可以了解尼泊爾的文化、歷史、當(dāng)?shù)氐恼Z言,總而言之,通過這一周,你可以了解你所處的環(huán)境,然后你的志愿者工作就開始了。
26、故選A項(xiàng)。 8.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Weprovideaccommodationswiththelocalhostfamilyalongwith3timesmealsasyoutendtoseehowlocalpeopleinNepalspendtheirlifeondailybasis.”可知,寄宿在當(dāng)?shù)厝说募依?你可以了解當(dāng)?shù)厝说纳?。故選D項(xiàng)。 Ⅱ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了共享自行車系統(tǒng)的前世今生。 1.aremade 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。make和句子主語bicycles構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且表示的是客觀說明,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 2.a
27、考查冠詞。inashorttime意為“在短時(shí)間內(nèi)”,符合語境,故用冠詞a。 3.that/which 考查定語從句。that/which引導(dǎo)定語從句,在從句中作主語,修飾先行詞subscriptions。 4.encouraging 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。encourage和句子謂語offer之間沒有連詞,且和其邏輯主語構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。 5.than 考查連詞。與語境中比較級(jí)better呼應(yīng),故此處用連詞than,表示對(duì)比。 6.began 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。與語境中時(shí)間狀語in1965呼應(yīng),故用一般過去時(shí)。 7.to 考查介詞。thanksto意為“多虧了”,符合語境,故
28、用介詞to。 8.included 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。include和句子謂語were之間沒有連詞,且和其邏輯主語712cities構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用過去分詞形式。 9.them 考查代詞。與語境programmes呼應(yīng)可知,此處用物主代詞them作介詞of的賓語。 10.arrival 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)語境中冠詞the和介詞of可知,此處用名詞形式,填arrival。 Ⅲ.DearPeter, Iammorethanhappytoknowyougotafirstprizeinthespeechcontest.Imwritingtooffermysince
29、re ?the congratulationstoyou. Itisknowntoall,successlieinhardwork.Ithinkyoumusthavebeenpractisedalot.Andatthesametime ?As?lies youmusthavegainedmorevaluableskills.CouldyoupleasehelpmebuttellmewhatIshouldpay attention∧to when ?many/some?and Ispeakinpublic?Youknow,whenmadeaspeech,Ialwaysgetnervously.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucangiveme ?making?nervous someadvices. ?advice Pleasewritetomeassoonasyoucan. Yours, LiHua 6
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