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1、Unit 3 Amazing people （二） 【單元重點(diǎn)詞匯】 1adj.本地的，本國的_______________ 2.n．候選人；申請人______________ 3(偶然)遇見；發(fā)現(xiàn)_____________ 4. adj.廣泛的，普遍的__________ 5．voyage n．__________ 6whichever pron.____________ 8．signal n．__________ vi.&vt. 發(fā)信號；表明_________ 9.punishment n．________→punish vt.________ 10．w

2、arning n．警告__________→ v．警告；提醒 _________ 11. outgoing adj.___________ 13．requirement n．___________→ v．要求___________ 15.superior n．；____________adj.更好的，更高的_____________ 16．n．軌道；vt.沿軌道運(yùn)行，圍繞……運(yùn)動 _____________ 17. be in control (of something)___________________ 18．entrance n．________→ v．進(jìn)入__

3、_________→n．進(jìn)入________ 19.content n．； adj.________________滿意的；高興的；vt.使?jié)M意 20．scientific adj.____________ _→n．科學(xué)___________→n．__________科學(xué)家 21．preserve vt._______________→ n．_____________維護(hù)；保護(hù)；保存 22．survival n．_____________→ v．幸存；生存____________→ n．幸存者_(dá)____________ 23．Breathe vi.&vt.___________

4、__ →breath n．________________→adj.氣喘吁吁的；屏息的__________________ 24．desire n．；__________vt.渴望，期望→ adj.可取的；值得擁有的__________________ 【單元重點(diǎn)短語】 1. go out _______________________ 2. have sth to do with ______________ 3. in connection with________________ 4.mnanage to do sth _________________ 5. h

5、ave a strong desire to dosth _______________ 6. die of heart trouble___________________ 7. apply to____________________ 8. survival skills ________________ 9. score among the very top ______________ 10.3 out of the 14 candidates ____________________ 【單元重點(diǎn)句式】 1．He too visited the tomb，on

6、ly to catch a high fever the next day. 他也去了陵墓，結(jié)果第二天就發(fā)高燒了。 2．Although Yang did not get the best scores on every single test，it was his high scores on the psychological tests that finally won him the status of China’s first astronaut. 雖然楊(利偉)并非每項測試都得了最高分，但他各項心理測試所得的高分最終為他贏得了中國首位宇航員的身份。 【重點(diǎn)詞匯突破】 5

7、 requirement n.要求，規(guī)定；必要條件；需要 [應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)](1)同位語從句的考查(2)虛擬語氣的考查 [多詞一義]require，want，need meet/satisfy one’s requirements滿足某人的要求 require sth.of sb.要求某人某事 require sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事 sth.require doing/to be done某事需要…… It is required that...要求……(從句中用虛擬語氣，即should＋do，should可省略) Its products met all lega

8、l requirements. 它的產(chǎn)品符合所有的法律要求。 All the members are required to attend the meeting. 要求所有會員都要出席這次會議。 6 inspire v.激勵，鼓舞；激起；喚起；啟示 [應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)](1)非謂語動詞句法功能的考查 (2)寫作高分句式：What inspired us is that... inspire sb.to do sth.鼓勵某人做某事 inspire sb.with...＝inspire sth.in sb.激起(喚起)(某人的)(感情、思想等) But my English teac

9、her inspired me and made me come to realize that I should learn English well. 但是我的英語老師鼓勵我，使我意識到應(yīng)該學(xué)好英語。(廣東·讀寫任務(wù)) 7 discourage vt.使灰心；勸阻 [多詞一義]discourage sb.from doing...，prevent sb.from doing...，keep sb.from doing...，stop sb.from doing... discourage sb.from doing...阻止某人做…… courage n.勇氣，膽量 keep

10、up one’s courage鼓起勇氣；不泄氣 get up/gather courage鼓起勇氣 lose courage喪失勇氣 recover/regain courage恢復(fù)勇氣 They do not have the courage to apologize for their actions.他們沒有勇氣為自己的行為道歉。 His parents tried to discourage him from being an actor. 他的父母試圖阻止他去當(dāng)演員。 [夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)] (1)用inspire的適當(dāng)形式填空 ①She had a sudden __

11、________ ②She was one of the most ___________ people I’ve ever met. ③I was ________ to work harder than ever before. (2)North Korea was inspired by neighboring China and initiated economic reforms in 2002. __________________________________________________(用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫句子) (3)This wall requires

12、 repairing. __________________________________________________.(用不定式作賓語改寫句子) (4)The situation required us to make an immediate decision. __________________________________________________(改為復(fù)合句) (5)用discourage的適當(dāng)形式填空 ①If you meet with any difficulty in your study，don’t be _____________ ②The ex

13、amination result is ____________________ ③Let’s start a campaign to _______________ smoking among the teenagers! (6)He was discouraged by the unsuccessful attempt and decided to give it _______________________________________________________(用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫句子) 【拓展演練】 1．Many of them will try their

14、 best to finish the project as soon as possible，________they know it to be difficult. A．a(chǎn)s though B．now that C．even though D．so that 2．He was robbed last night，but ________he didn't have much money on him then. A．fortunately B．eventually C．certainly D．surprisingly 3．Don't alwa

15、ys think you yourself are ________ to the others；in fact，you are just an ordinary person. A．inferior B．superior C．sensitive D．sensible 4．He is a great teacher. All the students ________him. A．look up to B．look out C．look down on D．look on 5．Our efforts resulted ________a fa

16、ilure. I think I'm also responsible ________it. A．in；to B．from；to C．in；for D．from；for 6．It is ________that interest rates should be reduced. A．desiring B．desire C．desirable D．to desire B．用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 16．Listening to his___________ speech，we were _____________to make great

17、efforts. It gave us not only hope but also ____________.(inspire) 17．The _______ boy looked at the box _______ and then he opened it out of ________(curious) 18．______________，I won the award. It was without doubt a small _________to me.(fortunate) 19．She was arrested and got ________. Her ______

18、___is to perform 20 hours a week of public service for a year.(punish) 20．On the wall at the ________ is a sign which says “No ________”，meaning that we mustn’t_______ the room.(enter) 21．Few people are able to ________themselves fully to their careers. Once _____ to them，their _______ must bring them a big success.(devote)