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1、Module 5 A Lesson in a Lab 三言 兩語(yǔ) 1.In most countries, a university degree can live up to parents' expectations and give you a flying start in life. 2．Don't be afraid of difficulties.They can help you accumulate experience, and experience can, in turn, broaden your horizons. 3．The dream of goi

2、ng to the first-class university attracts us greatly and we have made up our minds to achieve it. 1.在我看來(lái)，人們?cè)礁信d趣，他們的知識(shí)就越豐富，因此興趣是最好的老師。 In my opinion, the_more_interested people are, the_more_knowledge they will get.So interest is the best teacher. 2．我們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成制定學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃的習(xí)慣，協(xié)調(diào)好學(xué)習(xí)和娛樂兩者之間的關(guān)系。 We should form

3、_the_habit_of_making plans for our study and keep_a_good_balance_between_study_and_entertainment. [單詞　拼寫應(yīng)用] 核心單詞 1.stage n．階段；時(shí)期 2．a(chǎn)im n．目標(biāo)；目的 vt.目標(biāo)在于 3．boil vt.煮；煮沸 4．ordinary adj.普通的；平常的 5．float vi.漂浮 6．form vi.形成 7．facility n．(常作復(fù)數(shù))設(shè)備；工具 8．lecture n．演講 [語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用]　用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1．Aimed(a

4、im) at improving the level of English，English Corner is held once a week. 2．He has_formed(form) the habit of getting up early since then. 3．We need to consider what facilities(facility) we will use for language training. 4．I found something large floating(float) in the sea about a mile away from

5、the shore. 拓展單詞 1.expand vi.膨脹→expansion n．膨脹；擴(kuò)大 2．mix v．(使)混合→mixture n．混合物 3．electric adj.電的；用電的→electrical adj.與電有關(guān)的；電氣化的→electricity n．電 4．conclude vt.得出結(jié)論→conclusion n．結(jié)論 5．react vi.(化學(xué))反應(yīng)→reaction n．反應(yīng) 6．equip vt.裝備；配備→equipment n．設(shè)備；裝備 7．balance n．天平；平衡→balanced adj.平衡的 8．a(chǎn)stonish vt

6、.使吃驚→astonished adj.吃驚的；驚愕的→astonishing adj.令人吃驚的→astonishment n．吃驚 [語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用]　用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1．The city has been expanding rapidly，whose expansion has brought damage to the natural surroundings.(expand) 2．Our chemistry teacher mixed some chemicals into the water and the mixture tasted very terrible.(m

7、ix) 3．I wanted to know how the students reacted to my words as well as your reaction.(react) 4．The school has been rebuilt and it is well equipped.Much money has been spent on the office equipment.(equip) 5．To our astonishment，the famous star died.That's to say，we were astonished at the news of h

8、er sudden death，and it was really astonishing.(astonish) 閱讀單詞 1．liquid n．液體 2．contract vi.收縮 3．substance n．物質(zhì) 4．oxygen n．氧氣 5．rust vi.生銹 6．steam n．蒸汽；水汽 7．dissolve vi.溶解；分解 8．flame n．火焰 9．department n．(大學(xué)的)科、系 1．(2019·北京卷)Earth Day, marked on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise

9、 public awareness about environmental protection.力爭(zhēng)做到 2．(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school.表格 3．(2016·江蘇卷)．..the Internet is expanding the range of my own social prosthetic systems.擴(kuò)大 [短語(yǔ)　多維應(yīng)用] 高頻短語(yǔ) 1.put...in_order

10、 把……按順序排列；使……有條理 2．used_to 過去(常常)…… 3．be_proud_of 為……感到驕傲/自豪 4．a(chǎn)t_the_top/bottom 在頂/底部 5．be_supposed_to 應(yīng)當(dāng)；理應(yīng) 6．find_out 發(fā)現(xiàn)；查清 [語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用]　選用左面短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。 Mike ①used_to be a very lazy boy.His room was in a mess because he didn't ②put things ③in_order.His mother tried to ④find_out the reason.She tho

11、ught he was old enough to make his room tidy.After she taught Mike how to do it，Mike realized he ⑤was_supposed_to change his bad habits.Now his mother ⑥is_proud_of him. 7.react_with 與……起化學(xué)反應(yīng) 8．go_ahead 請(qǐng)做吧；請(qǐng)用吧；開始做某事 9．in_the_area_of 在……領(lǐng)域 10．a(chǎn)dd...to... 往……加入…… 11．keep_out_of 使不進(jìn)入；避開(某事) [語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用

12、]　選用左面短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。 Paul，who is interested in chemistry，wants to make a breakthrough ⑦in_the_area_of chemistry.Now he is ⑧going_ahead with an experiment.To find out if iron ⑨reacts_with airfree water，he ⑩adds some oil ?to the water，which will ?keep air ?out_of the water.In the end，he draws the conclu

13、sion that iron does not rust in airfree water. [句式　結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫] 教材原句背誦 句式仿寫應(yīng)用 1.it作形式主語(yǔ)。 It is hard to think of a world without metals. 在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)工作很難。 It_is_hard_to_finish the work in such a short time. 2.here置于句首的倒裝。 Here is a table with the metals that react most at the top，and the metals th

14、at react least at the bottom. 快，公交車來(lái)了。準(zhǔn)備好錢了嗎？ Quick，here_comes_the_bus.Have you got the right money？ 3.the＋比較級(jí)，the＋比較級(jí)。 The closer you are，the more you'll see. 你學(xué)習(xí)越努力，取得的進(jìn)步就越大。 The_harder you study，the_greater_progress you will make. 1．conclusion n．結(jié)論；結(jié)束 (1)draw/come to/arrive at/reach a c

15、onclusion 得出結(jié)論 make a conclusion 下結(jié)論 in conclusion 總之；最后 (2)conclude v．下結(jié)論；總結(jié)；結(jié)束 conclude ...with ...以……結(jié)束…… conclude that ...結(jié)論是…… from these facts we can draw some conclusions 從這些事實(shí)我們可以得出一些結(jié)論 from what has been discussed above, we may come to the conclusion 從上述討論中我們會(huì)得出這個(gè)結(jié)論 from his satis

16、fied expression, we came to the conclusion 從他滿意的表情我們得出結(jié)論 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò) ①What conclusion(conclude) can you draw from the evidence you've heard? ②In conclusion, people around the world should be aware of the real situation of water shortage. ③He concluded his speech with a famous saying: “

17、Where there is a will, there is a way.” [能力提升]——句式升級(jí) 普通表達(dá)：Therefore, we can draw a conclusion.The government should take effective measures to protect wildlife in no time. 高級(jí)表達(dá)：Therefore, we can draw the conclusion that_the_government_should_ take_effective_measures_to_protect_wildlife_in_no_time

18、.(同位語(yǔ)從句) 2．a(chǎn)im n．目標(biāo)；目的；對(duì)準(zhǔn) v．對(duì)準(zhǔn)；目標(biāo)在于 (1)take aim at sth.　瞄準(zhǔn)……；對(duì)準(zhǔn)…… with the aim of ...以……為目標(biāo)；意在…… (2)aim to do sth.＝ aim at (doing) sth.力求做某事 be aimed at (doing) sth.　目的是；旨在 (3)aimless adj.漫無(wú)目的的 aimlessly adv.漫無(wú)目的地 achieve their aims through peaceful means 通過和平手段達(dá)到他們的目的 with the aim of fin

19、ding a high-paid job 目的是找一個(gè)高薪的工作 aim at improving the students' ability of listening and speaking 力求提高學(xué)生的聽說能力 be aimed to develop relations between the two countries 旨在提升兩國(guó)之間的關(guān)系 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò) ①(2017·北京卷)Jane moved aimlessly(aimless) down the tree-lined street, not knowing where she was h

20、eading. ②I'm aiming to_lose(lose) 4 kilograms before the summer holiday. [能力提升]——一句多譯 學(xué)校以鼓勵(lì)年輕作家為目的開展了此項(xiàng)競(jìng)賽。 ①The competition was started by the school with_the_aim_of encouraging young writers.(介詞短語(yǔ)) ②Aiming_to encouraging young writers, the competition was started by the school.(現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)) 3．rea

21、ct vi.(化學(xué))反應(yīng)；發(fā)生作用 (1)react to 對(duì)……作出反應(yīng) react with 與……起(化學(xué))反應(yīng) react against 反對(duì)；反抗；反叛 react on/upon 對(duì)……有影響 (2)reaction n．反應(yīng) in reaction to 對(duì)……的反應(yīng) react angrily to the news of more job losses 對(duì)裁員的消息感到氣憤 react on living expenses 對(duì)生活花費(fèi)造成影響 react against the political system 反抗政治制度 a natural re

22、action to such bad news 對(duì)這種壞消息的自然反應(yīng) [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①(2019·浙江卷)They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music. ②Children tend to react against their parents by going against their wishes. ③He was surprised that his answer should have caused such a strong reaction (rea

23、ct)． [能力提升]——一句多譯 讀一些正能量的文章會(huì)對(duì)你的思想產(chǎn)生積極的影響。 ①Reading positive articles can react_on_your_thoughts_positively.(react) ②Reading positive articles can have_a_positive_effect_on_your_thoughts.(effect) ③Reading positive articles can have_a_positive_influence_on_your_thoughts. (influence n．) 4.balance

24、 n．天平；平衡 vt.(使)平衡；權(quán)衡 (1)keep/lose/break the balance 保持/失去/打破平衡 out of balance 失去平衡 (2)balance ...against ...把……與……進(jìn)行權(quán)衡 balance ...with ...使……與……平衡 (3)balanced adj.平衡的 imbalance n．不平衡 keep the balance of nature 保持自然平衡 keep the balance between study and social life 保持學(xué)習(xí)和社會(huì)生活之間的平衡 balance th

25、e advantages against the disadvantages 權(quán)衡利弊 a balanced diet and regular exercise 均衡的飲食和有規(guī)律的鍛煉 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①We all know that a balanced(balance) diet is of great importance. ②You have to balance the advantages of living in a big city against the disadvantages. [熟詞生義]　寫出句中balance的含義 The cur

26、rent balance in your account is ￡1,182.余額 [能力提升]——一句多譯 我的建議是你最好通過多吃水果少吃肉均衡飲食。 ①M(fèi)y suggestion is that you should try to balance_your_diet by eating more fruit and less meat.(balance v．) ②My suggestion is that you should try to keep_a_balanced_diet by eating more fruit and less meat.(balanced) 5．

27、add...to... 往……加入…… (1)add to增加；增添 add up 把……加起來(lái) add up to 加起來(lái)總計(jì)達(dá) add (that) ...補(bǔ)充說/接著說…… (2)addition n．加；(數(shù))加法；增加 in addition 另外 in addition to 除……之外 add to the fun of the camp 增加了這次野營(yíng)的樂趣 add to the beauty of my hometown 增添了我家鄉(xiāng)的美麗 add to our knowledge and understanding of our country 增

28、添了我們的知識(shí)和對(duì)我們國(guó)家的了解 in addition to improving creativity 除了提高創(chuàng)造力以外 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①(2016·天津卷)The dictionary is out of date: many words have_been_added(add) to the language since it was published. ②Perhaps you think you could easily add to your happiness with more money. ③Add up all the money you'

29、ve received this month, and you will find you can afford a new computer. [能力提升]——詞匯升級(jí) 普通表達(dá)：Besides, you should respect all the teachers who unselfishly help you to gain much knowledge. 高級(jí)表達(dá)：In_addition,_you should respect all the teachers who unselfishly help you to gain much knowledge. 6．used t

30、o 過去(常常)…… there used to be ...過去常常有…… be/get used to (doing) sth.習(xí)慣(做)某事 be used to do sth.被用來(lái)做某事 used to sleep with the window open 過去習(xí)慣開著窗子睡覺 be used to taking a walk in the park after supper every day 習(xí)慣于每天晚飯后在公園散步 be used to keep us warm 被用來(lái)給我們保暖 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①He used to_stay(stay

31、) up late, but now he is used to going(go) to bed early. ②The following simple experiment is used to_separate(separate) different liquids. [能力提升]——完成句子 以前在他們房子的后方有一個(gè)美麗的大花園。 There_used_to_be_a_big_and_beautiful_garden at the back of their house. 7．(教材P44)It_is_hard_to_think of a world without me

32、tals.很難想象一個(gè)沒有金屬的世界。 [句型公式]　本句為“It is＋形容詞＋不定式”句式。其中it是形式主語(yǔ)，不定式短語(yǔ)是真正的主語(yǔ)。 It作形式主語(yǔ)的常見句型： (1)It is＋adj.＋of/for sb.to do sth. (2)It is＋adj./n.＋that從句 (3)It is no good/use doing sth.做某事是沒有好處/用的 [名師點(diǎn)津]　在“It is＋adj.＋of/for sb.to do sth.”中，for前面通常是difficult, necessary, important, easy等與事物的特征有關(guān)的形容詞；而of前面

33、常是kind, nice, good, stupid, silly, careful, careless等與人的特征有關(guān)的形容詞。 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ·書面表達(dá))I'm sure it is a good chance to_perform(perform) your favorite music. ②Though it's nice of you to put him up, it's impossible for him to sleep on such a small bed. ③It is no use trying(try) to solve

34、 the problem by force.Peace talks are the only solution. [能力提升]——句式升級(jí) 普通表達(dá)：You are careless to make so many mistakes in the exam. ①高級(jí)表達(dá)：It_is_careless_of_you_to_make so many mistakes in the exam. 普通表達(dá)：He didn't pass the exam and that's a shame. ②高級(jí)表達(dá)：It_is_a_shame_that he didn't pass the exam.

35、 多維訓(xùn)練——夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ) 維度1——用所給詞的正確形式填空 1．I used to_go(go) to the cinema, but I never get the time now. 2．To live a long and healthy life, we must learn to have a balanced(balance) diet. 3．He said that these measures were_aimed(aim) at helping the poor. 4．I have no idea what my parents' reaction(react)

36、 will be to my poor examination result. 5．It is important to_pay(pay) your electricity bill on time, as late payments may affect your credit. 維度2——在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~ 1．We are here to add what we can to life, not to get what we can from it. 2．In conclusion, walking is a cheap, safe, enjoyable and readi

37、ly available form of exercise. 3．We are proud of our achievements and hopeful for the future. 4．The teacher is teaching the students how to expand a sentence into a paragraph. 5．You'd sound a lot more polite if you make a request in the_form of a question. 維度3——查缺補(bǔ)漏(單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)) 1．Hearing the n

38、ews, she felt a strange mixture(mix) of excitement and fear. 2．The message is very important, so it is supposed to_be_sent(send) as soon as possible. 3．The more you practise speaking English, the greater(great) progress you'll make in it. 4．With the modern equipments, our work was finished ahead

39、of time. equipments→equipment 5．I need some boiling_water to wash down medicine after breakfast. boiling→boiled 維度4——話題寫作 1．補(bǔ)全要點(diǎn)句(加黑體部分請(qǐng)利用本單元所學(xué)詞匯) ①李華過去經(jīng)常玩電腦游戲，他的成績(jī)?cè)絹?lái)越糟。 Li Hua used_to_play_computer_games,_and his grades were getting worse and worse. ②老師告訴他應(yīng)該確立目標(biāo)，養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣。 The teacher told him

40、 that he was_supposed_to_set_an_aim and form_a_good_ habit. ③對(duì)他來(lái)說放棄玩游戲是困難的，但在老師的幫助下，他遠(yuǎn)離了游戲。 To give up playing games was difficult for him, but with the help of the teacher he kept_himself_out_of_them. ④他感到越學(xué)習(xí)越覺得對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)感興趣。 He felt that as he studied more, he became_more_interested_in_studying. ⑤他的

41、父母為他感到驕傲。 His parents are_proud_of_him. 2．升級(jí)平淡句 (1)用it作形式主語(yǔ)改寫句③ It_was_difficult_for_him_to_give_up_playing_games,_but_with_the_help_of_the_teacher_he_kept_himself_out_of_them. (2)用“ the＋比較級(jí)，the＋比較級(jí)”改寫句④ He_felt_that_the_more_he_studied,_the_more_interested_he_became_in_it. 3．銜接成美文(注意利用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡銜

42、接詞匯：later, now) Li Hua used to play computer games, and his grades were getting worse and worse.The teacher told him that he was supposed to set an aim and form a good habit.It was difficult for him to give up playing games, but with the help of the teacher he kept himself out of them.Later, he felt that the more he studied, the more interested he became in it.Now , his parents are proud of him. 11