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1、高中英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)教學(xué)案Book 8 Unit2-3 Part I 知識清單 重點(diǎn)單詞 必記 1. __________vi.& vt.顯示……的差別2. _________adj.寬大的；仁慈的→__________adv.仁慈地→_______n.憐憫；寬恕 3. ___________adj.便利的；方便的；就近的_____________n.便利；方便 4. _______adj.愉快的；高興的→________adv.高興地；愉快地 5. ________adj.清白的；無罪的；天真的→_________ n.清白；無罪；天真；單純 6. __________a

2、dj.能勝任的；有能力的；→_____________n.能力；勝任；本領(lǐng) 7.____________n.適應(yīng)(性)；改編本→_______vt.使適應(yīng)；改編；改寫vi.適應(yīng) 8. _____vi.不同；相異→__________n.不同；差別→_________adj.不同的；差異的 9. _________vt.著手；從事；承擔(dān)（___________(過去式)____________(過去分詞)） 10. ___________vt.& vi.積累；聚積→______________n.積累；積聚 11. _______vi.& vt.打；撞擊；罷工(_______過去式；過

3、去分詞) 12. __________adj.合情合理的；講道理的；公道的 13. ______vt.抵抗；對抗vi.抵抗；反抗14. _______vt.打擾vi.操心n.煩擾→___________adj.麻煩的；討厭的15. ___________n.假定；設(shè)想 高頻短語 必背 1.call____給……打電話 2.now______then偶爾；有時 3.set________開始；著手 4.dive_______迅速把手伸入；一心投入 5.set______（to do）開始（做） 6.hang______不掛斷；稍等；緊緊握住 7.out of_______次

4、序顛倒；發(fā)生故障 8.get_________設(shè)法聯(lián)系上（尤指打通電話）；（設(shè)法）做完；通過 9.ring_______回復(fù)電話 10.ring_____掛斷電話 1. pay_____得到好結(jié)果；取得成功；償清（債務(wù)）2. cast________沮喪；不愉快 3. in _____of贊成；支持 4.（be）_____to（do）...一定或注定（做）…… 5. strike... ___one’s heart使……刻骨銘心 6. _____time to time不時；偶爾 7.bring back to_____使復(fù)生；使復(fù)活 8. in_____白費(fèi)力氣；枉費(fèi)心機(jī)

5、 9.in good/poor_________狀況很好(壞)；情況很好(壞) 10. have a great impact_____對……有很大影響 經(jīng)典句式必會 1.However, the problem _____she later developed a serious lung disease bothered scientists. 2.Then ____ the disturbing news that Dolly had become seriously ill.（Page 11） 3. Snakes come near the house now and th

6、en, and they seem ____their home here... 4. Only after you have had that recognition ____say that you are truly an inventor. 5._______this exploring around problems and his dynamic spirit ____ led to his most famous invention—the telephone in 1876. Part II 重點(diǎn)突破 常見考點(diǎn) 考點(diǎn)精講 典型例句/題 1. object vi.

7、反對；不贊成n.物體；目標(biāo) object to sb./sth.反對，不贊成某人/某事 object to doing sth.反對做某事 object that-clause反對…… (1) I really object to_________for parking.我非常反對收停車費(fèi)。 (2) I______________ (反對)he was too young for the position. (3) My main__________________ (反對該計劃)is that it costs too much. 2. resist vt.& vi.

8、抗拒，對抗，反抗，抵抗；忍住(一般用否定式) resist doing sth.反對干某事 can’t resist (doing) sth.無法抗拒(做……的)誘惑；忍不住干……，相當(dāng)于can’t help doing resist the temptation抵制誘惑 (1) I____________(忍不住)sneaking a look at her diary. (2) She_______________(抵制誘惑)to tell him what she really thought 3. owe vt.欠(賬、錢、人情等)；歸功于……vi.欠錢 owe

9、 sb. sth.=owe sth. to sb.欠某人某物owe sth. to sb. /sth.把…歸功于…；受到……的恩惠，感激 owing to因為，由于 because of, owing to與due to because of作狀語。 owing to作狀語，偶爾作表語。 due to作狀語、表語和后置定語，不用于句首。 (1)The college graduate _______5 thousand yuan to the bank, which is a heavy burden for him. (2) _______to the rain, the

10、match was cancelled. (3)While talking of her success, the singer owed a great deal ____her parents and fans. (4) _of the storm he didn’t go to work. (5)Her absence was due to traffic jam. (英譯漢)_______________________ 4. pay off得到好結(jié)果，取得成功；償清（債務(wù) pay sth.off全部償還；償清 pay for買……；為……交款；為……付出代價 pa

11、y back還錢；償還；報復(fù) pay money for sth.付錢買…… 1) Did your plan ________? 你的計劃成功了嗎？ 2)He ___ me _____ by not coming. 他以不出現(xiàn)的方式報復(fù)了我。 3)I_____ (付給他20元)for the T-shirt. 5. in favour of贊同；支持 owe sb.a favour欠某人人情 be for/against支持/反對 do sb.a favour=do a favour for sb.幫某人一個忙 in favour with sb.受某人支持

12、；受某人恩寵 (1) The majority were____（贊成）the proposal. (2) The result was______________（對我們有利）. (3) Could you______________ (幫我一個忙)and pick up Sam from school today? 6 in vain白費(fèi)力氣，枉費(fèi)心機(jī) in high/bad/poor spirits情緒高漲/低落 in effect在實施中 in power執(zhí)政中 in public公開地

13、 in doubt有疑問 (1) All his efforts were in vain.（英漢)________________________ (3) I dislike people who smoke__________ (公開地). (4) She did badly in the job interview and __________________ (現(xiàn)在情緒低落). 7.distinguish vt.& vi.顯示……的差別；使……有所不同；辨別 distinguish between...and...區(qū)分/辨別……和…… distinguish...f

14、rom...使……有別于…… distinguish oneself (as...)(作為……)表現(xiàn)突出 1.Speech distinguishes human beings from the animals. 使用語言是人類區(qū)別于動物的特征。 (2)You should learn to______ 你應(yīng)學(xué)會明辨是非。(3) I admire your ______achievements. 我真羨慕你卓越的成就。 8. set about開始；著手 set out to do sth.開始做某事 set aside留出，撥出；對……不予考慮set down停下

15、……，讓……下車；記下，寫下set up設(shè)置；創(chuàng)立，開辦set out for=set off for=leave for出發(fā)到某地去 be set in以……為背景 1)She_____to break the world record. (2)Having made up his mind, he _________carrying out the plan. (3)If you want to catch that train, we’d better _____for the station immediately. (4)I__what my teacher said y

16、esterday. 9.get through設(shè)法聯(lián)系上(尤指打通電話)；通過；做完 get on進(jìn)展；登；出人頭地； get in進(jìn)入；收獲；到達(dá) get off下來；出發(fā)；脫下 get across越過；被理解；通過 get rid of擺脫；除去 get over克服；把……忘懷；從……中恢復(fù)過來；熬過 (1)She had to duck (低下)her head to ______the low doorway. (2)Everything was _______very well. (3)She seemed to_________ the death of

17、 her husband in no time. (4)He found it difficult to______ his idea______ It would be unfair to clone any extinct animals if they were to live in a zoo. (Page 15) 如果克隆出來的動物只能生活在動物園里，克隆任何絕種動物都是不公平的。 It is clear that...很清楚…… It is well-known that眾所周知 It is difficult to do干某事很困難 It is no use do

18、ing干某事沒有用 It is clear that he can’t solve the problem. (1) ___（肯定）that we shall succeed. (2) ______________（眾所周知）that China is a developing country. (3)__________（很遺憾）that she has made such a mistake. (4)They are all classmates. _____is no wonder that they should help each other with their stud

19、ies. A. There B.ItC.That D. This Part III 單元檢測 I..單詞拼寫1. The_______（確切的）date of the event has escaped me. 2. Surgeons have made a great______________（突破）in the kidney transplantation. 3. __________（總共）there were 18 people in the bus. 4. I_______（僅僅）looked at the chocolate; I did not eat i

20、t 5．He is very_________ (實際的)—he can make or mend almost anything. 6.It is wise for you to_____ (抓住)today. 7.In the summer, large crops of fruit may be preserved by________ (冰凍)or bottling. 8.Dad always drives with________ (小心謹(jǐn)慎). II. 單句改錯 Have you any objection for my opening the window？ 1

21、． The school forbid to smoke in the schoolyard 2． This was announced that he had won the first prize 3． With time went by, he grew taller and taller 4． Not a single song did she sang at yesterday’s party. 5． It is important of you to come here on time. Ⅱ.詞組填空 call up, set about, dive into, s

22、et out to do, get through pay off, in favour of, be bound to, bring back to life, in vain 1. However I tried to dial your number, I couldn’t _____________. 2. To make sure that he was at home, I______ him _____in advance. 3. __________solving the problem now. 4. She __________the water and came

23、up coughing. 5. The shepherd _______to look for the sheep that had wandered away. 6. We are ___________her promotion to president. 7. We ____________be late. 8. The doctors tried their best to ______the drowned boy ___________. 9. She succeeded in the end and all her efforts__________. 10. Day

24、 after day she waited _______for him to telephone her III.漢譯英 1．努力學(xué)習(xí)，你將會成功。_______________________________________ 2. 我們開始把亂七八糟的東西打掃干凈。Set about_________________________ 3. 請原諒我這么早給你打電話_____________________________________ 4. 很明顯他解決不了那個問題._________________________________________ 5.我將在下次會議上提出這個問題 bring up ____________________________________