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1、 課題： M7U4 Reading 姓 名： 學(xué)號(hào)： 班級(jí)：高二（ ）班 知識(shí)與技能目標(biāo)：1. To develop students’ reading interest and enhance their reading abilities. 2. To gain some information about the effects of the Internet. 教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：1. To gain information about the positive and negative ef

2、fects on our lives. 2. How to read an argument. 教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：Develop the ability of analyzing the difficult sentences 課文閱讀部分: I. Fast reading（Read the text quickly and answer the following questions） 1. When was the first underground system opened? ____________________________ 2. What did Charles Hold

3、en do? ____________________________ 3. Why was the Victoria Line important? ____________________________ II. True or False 1. The Metropolitan Railway Company created the Circle Line. 2. With the help of the new ways of digging tunnels, the city and South London Railway opened the first ele

4、ctric underground railway in1890. 3. Traveling on the six independent underground lines was convenient, as each line was very close to each other. 4. An American businessman set up the London Transport. 5. An architect called Charles Yerkes was responsible for design

5、ing many of the new stations between 1918 and 1938. III. Task-based reading（Read the text and fill in each blank with a proper word） Title The first underground in the world (1)________ for its appearance ◆Most railway tracks didn’t go into the city center. ◆Horse-drawn buses, trams,

6、 cabs and carriages were used to (2) ________ people to and around the city centre. ◆The number of vehicles on the road (3) ________ to unbelievable traffic jams and the roads became so busy that no one could travel anywhere. (4) ________ before World War II Time Events In (5) ________ ◆Decidi

7、ng to build it; In 1863 ◆Opening the initial tunnels; In 1933 ◆(6) ________ a public organization called the London Passenger Transport Board. Unusual uses during World War II It (7) ________ as bomb shelters, an airplane factory, and meeting rooms. (8) ________ and popularity of the first u

8、nderground system ◆More line was added, the Victoria Line (9) ________, which was linked with other lines at almost every station. ◆The last line, the Jubilee Line, was opened to (10) ________ Elizabeth Ⅱ. ◆The network of the system includes twelve lines and goes twenty-six miles out of the centr

9、al London. IV. Reading Comprehension 1. At first the train service did not go into the city of London because______. A. People in the city of London could not afford it. B. The government of London did not approve the proposal. C. People were afraid that many historic buildings would be damag

10、ed. D. People were afraid that the train would cause too much pollution to the town. 2. In its history, the London Underground has served as many things except_____. A. plane factory B. a battlefield C. A meeting room D. a bomb shelter 3. By saying “This helped make the system more user-

11、friendly”, the writer means that ________ A. it is very easy for people to buy an underground ticket. B. the Victoria line can take people to almost every station C. people can go to different places in the city by taking the underground. D. the workers of the underground ticket office are frien

12、dly 4. It can be inferred from the passage that the London underground ________ A. is the best underground system in the world B. plays a very important part in Londoner’ lives C. is the only means of transport in central London D. shows the quality of Londoners’ lives. V. Match the

13、new words from the article with their meanings (D of p52) VI. Study the text carefully and complete the following sentences (one word in each blank) 1. 倫敦地鐵久負(fù)盛名，因?yàn)樗鞘澜缟献罟爬虾妥顝?fù)雜的地鐵系統(tǒng)。 It ________ ________ ________ ________ being the oldest and most ________ underground system in the world.

14、2. 他們?cè)谘赝静煌恼军c(diǎn)上下客。 They ________ ________ and ________ ________ people at different stops on the route. 3. 16年后，也就是1884年，大都會(huì)鐵路公司和大都會(huì)區(qū)鐵路公司聯(lián)手，在市中心開(kāi)辟地鐵服務(wù)。 Sixteen years later, in 1884, the Metropolitan Railway Company and the Metropolitan District Railway ________ ________ and provided the underg

15、round service in the middle of the city. 4. 這些新的挖掘方法加快了倫敦地鐵的發(fā)展步伐. These new ways of digging ________ ________ ________ of the London Underground’s development. 知識(shí)要點(diǎn)部分： 第一部分：自主探究 I. 識(shí)記短語(yǔ) 1. _________中途把…帶走；拾起；學(xué)會(huì) 2. ________ 卸貨；落下，掉下 3. ________________ 有…聲譽(yù) 4. ___________

16、_____ 導(dǎo)致交通堵塞（堵車(chē)） 5. ________ 導(dǎo)致；通向 6. ________________ 批準(zhǔn)，同意 7. ________________籌集一大筆錢(qián) 8. ________________ 蒸汽機(jī)，蒸汽機(jī)車(chē) 9. ________ 聯(lián)合，連接，會(huì)合 10. ________________ 每隔一段時(shí)間 11. __________________ 加快…的步伐 12. ________________ 獲得…的所有權(quán) 13. _______________ 在…管理下 14. ____________________ 作

17、為防空洞 15. _______________ 首相，總相 16. _______________ 為紀(jì)念（慶祝） 17. _______________ 乘坐 18. _______________ 旅游卡 19. _______________ 地鐵系統(tǒng) 20. _______________ 總共，一共 21. _______________ 明年 22. _______________ 遠(yuǎn)離 II. 重點(diǎn)單詞、詞組或句子用法探究 1.［原句回放］However, most trains into L

18、ondon only went to the outer city limits, because building railway tracks into the city would have damaged many old buildings. 本句為 ________ 句，because引導(dǎo) ___________ 從句； 句中building railway tracks into the city是動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作 _________ （成分）；would have damaged使用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣，用if從句將該虛擬語(yǔ)氣補(bǔ)充完整： ________________________

19、________________________ 。 小試牛刀！ 1）沒(méi)有你的幫助，我們就不能準(zhǔn)時(shí)完成任務(wù)了。 __________________________________________________________________________ 2）He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he ______ it differently. A. could express B. would express C. could have expressed

20、 D. must have expressed 3）－Did you visit the famous museum ? －No. We ______ it. But we spent too much time shopping. A. can't have visited B. could have visited C. must have visited D. shouldn't have visited 2.［原句回放］Having seen the situation, a wealthy American businessman, Charl

21、es Yerkes, undertook the job of improving the system in 1902 by obtaining ownership of the many different lines and setting up the Underground Electric Railways Company of London. 本句為 _________ 句，句中現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)having seen the situation作 ___________ （成分），表示see這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作undertake __________ ；句中obtain o

22、wnership of…的意思是 ______________ ，set up的意思是 __________ 。 小試牛刀！ 1）______ in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car. A. Waiting B. To wait C. Having waited D. To have waited 2）When _______ different cultures, we often pay attenti

23、on only to the differences without noticing the many similarities. A. compared B. being compared C. comparing D. having compared 3）The standards were ______ by the governing body. A. set up B. set down C. set out D. set in 3. ［原句回放］The last line added was the Jubilee Line,

24、which was opened in 1979 in honor of the twenty-fifth anniversary of Elizabeth II becoming the queue. 本句為 ____________ 句，which引導(dǎo) ___________ 從句；句中的過(guò)去分詞added作 ____________ （成分），修飾名詞 ______________ ；短語(yǔ)in honor of的意思是 ____________ 。 小試牛刀！ 1）人們建立了一個(gè)博物館來(lái)紀(jì)念地震中的遇難者。 _____________________________________

25、_____________________________________ 2）My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was ______ it. A. in favor of B. in memory of C. in honor of D. in search of 3）Don’t use words, expressions, or phrases ______ only to people with specific knowledge. A. being known B. having b

26、een known C. to be known D. known 4. ［原句回放］ Travelling on these lines was not convenient, though, as each line was possessed by a different company, and many were very far from each other. 本句為 __________ 句，as引導(dǎo) ___________ 從句；句中though的詞性是 _________ ，意思是 ___________ 。 小試牛刀！ 1）他們輸了比賽?？墒撬?/p>

27、們盡力了。 ( though ) _________________________________________________________________________ 2）It’s true that the old road is less direct and a bit longer. We won’t take the new one, ______, because we don’t feel as safe on it. A. somehow B. though C. therefore D. otherwise 3）D

28、isappointed _____ at his daughter’s school grades, Mr. Smith didn’t scold her when she came back from school A. although was he B. though he was C. as was he D. was as he 5.［原句回放］As better ways for digging tunnels were developed, the first railway tunnel under the River Thames was dug in 1884

29、. 本句為 __________ 句，as引導(dǎo) ___________ 從句，意思是 ___________ 。 ［拓展］下面都是含有as的狀語(yǔ)從句，請(qǐng)指出是什么類(lèi)型的狀語(yǔ)從句，并將它們口頭翻譯成中文： 1) As he grew older, he lost interest in everything except gardening. ( 從句) 2) Young as I am, I already know what career I want to follow. ( 從句) 3) Why did not you cat

30、ch the last bus as I told you. ( 從句) 4) As you went out, I left a message. ( 從句) 6.［原句回放］So, why not take a trip on the oldest underground system today? Visit out ticket office and buy one of the travel cards that permit you to travel all over the underground sys

31、tem. 本句中why not + 動(dòng)詞原形… ？是常見(jiàn)的提建議的句型，可轉(zhuǎn)化為 ______________________________________ ? 第二句是 ___________句，that引導(dǎo) _________ 從句；句中permit的句型是 ________________ ，意思是 _______________ 。 小試牛刀！ 1）媽媽不允許我晚上一個(gè)人出去。 __________________________________________________________________________ 2）－Is that seat taken?

32、－______. A. Please don’t worry B. I don’t think so C. Why not？ D. It’s very nice 3）－Would you permit me _____ here? －Sorry. We don’t permit ______ in the reading room. A. smoke; smoking B. to smoke; to smoke C. smoking; to smoke D. to smoke; smoking 第二部分：達(dá)標(biāo)測(cè)評(píng) I. 根據(jù)要求將下列句子翻譯成英文 1.

33、 在市長(zhǎng)的管理下，這座城市加快了發(fā)展的步伐。 (authority; accelerate ) 2. 明年，他將獲得該公司的所有權(quán)。 (coming; ownership ) 3. 政府籌集了一大筆錢(qián)來(lái)連接地鐵系統(tǒng)。 （raise; link;

34、subway） 4. 為了紀(jì)念這次的成功，經(jīng)理同意辦個(gè)慶祝會(huì)。 (honor; approval ) II. 單項(xiàng)填空 1. The organization’s aim is to ______ people from all over the country who a

35、re suffering from the disease. A. link up B. break up C. gather up D. pick up 2. We see each other at regular ______ usually — about once a month. A. moments B. length C. break D. intervals 3. Sometimes English adverbs ______ as adjectives, so you should pay close attention to

36、 them. A. are functioned B. function C. were functioned D. functions 4. I’m afraid we’ll have to work extra hours for there are still some problems ______. A. remaining to settle B. remaining to be settled C. remained to settle D. remained to be settled 5. ______ for a long tim

37、e, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water. A. Being no rain B. There was no rain C. To be no rain D. There being no rain 6. His letter, ______ to the wrong number, reached me late. A. having been addressed B. to have addressed C. to have been addressed

38、 D. being addressed 7. ______ himself with necessary knowledge and skills, the young man went to the job market with much confidence. A. Equipped B. Equipping C. Having equipped D. Being equipped 8. －Shall we go to see the new film? －______? Let’s make it tonight. A. Why not? B. W

39、hy C. What for D. What 9. After staying in hospital for long, the patient was advised to go to the seaside to ______ his health. A. take up B. make up C. pick up D. put up 10. －Can I smoke here? －No, at no time ______ in the reading room. A. smoking permits B. is smoki

40、ng permitted C. smoking is permitted D. does smoking permit III 優(yōu)美句子欣賞 1. Whenever you have an aim you must sacrifice something of freedom to attain it. _____________________________________________________________________ 2. At twenty years of age, the will reigns; at thirty, the wit

41、; and at forty, the judgment. _____________________________________________________________________ 3. Life is a great big canvas, and you should throw all the paint on it you can. _____________________________________________________________________ 4. Love may fade with the season. But som

42、e friendships are year-round。 _____________________________________________________________________ 5. The best and most beautiful things in the world cannot be seen or even touched. They must be felt with the heart. _____________________________________________________________________ 6. Be

43、 thankful for each new challenge, because it will build your strength and character. _____________________________________________________________________ 7. It doesn't really matter if your glass is half empty or half full. Be thankful that you have a glass and that there's something in it. _____________________________________________________________________ 7