2019-2020學(xué)年新教材高中英語 UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS 課時跟蹤檢測(二) Reading and Thinking 新人教版必修第二冊
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1、課時跟蹤檢測(二) Reading and Thinking 一、語言基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1.The UK's full and official name is “the United Kingdom (王國) of Great Britain and Northern Ireland”. 2.Last of all, the chief (最高級別的) editor read the article and approved it. 3.He asked a number of nearby (附近的) people for water. 4.The Beatles we
2、re to leave Liverpool and conquer (征服) the world. 5.Thanks to his research, the UN has more tools in the battle (戰(zhàn)役;搏斗) to rid the world of hunger. 6.It is a beautiful port (港口) city with a fascinating scene. Ⅱ.單句語法填空 1.The puzzled expression on his face showed that the question was puzzling. (p
3、uzzle) 2.There were a number of locations (locate) where the kings of Egypt built pyramids. 3.Looking back, Diana owes her achievements (achieve) to the goal she set, and above all, the efforts she made. 4.Immigrants who entered the United States through the port of New York were _legally (legal)
4、 and medically inspected there. 5.Our milk powder is especially suitable for children under 6, as it helps a lot to build the body's natural defence (defend). 6.Professor Li stood there, surrounded (surround) by many students. 7.There's a fascinating (fascinate) drive marked out for tourists. 8.
5、What evidence (evident) was there that Old Tom was helping the whalers out? Ⅲ.選詞填空 join ... to ..., belong to, break away from, as well as, result in, take over, date back to, keep one's eyes open 1.As one of the most deadly natural disasters in the world, earthquakes often result_in many people
6、 being injured or killed. 2.Some animals are put in danger when people take_over their habitats. 3.My interest in stamp collecting dates_back_to my schooldays. 4.If you keep_your_eyes_open,_you will make few mistakes. 5.As_well_as going to the movies and football matches with my friends, I spend
7、 a lot of time with my pets. 6.Money is yours but resources (資源) belong_to the whole society. 7.Facing up to your problems rather than breaking_away_from them is the best approach to working things out. 8.After she gave birth, he and his family joined the others in White Bird Canyon to the south.
8、 Ⅳ.完成句子 1.他想出的防止空氣污染的方法非常好。(定語從句) The way (that/which)_he_thought_of to prevent the air pollution was very good. 2.他們出現(xiàn)在哪里,哪里就是一片歡呼。(everywhere) Everywhere_they_appeared,_there were cheers. 3.讀書讓你的思維活躍和敏銳。(keep+賓語+賓補(bǔ)) Reading keeps_your_mind_fresh_and_sharp. 4.如果有的話,請改正我的錯誤。(省略句) Pleas
9、e correct my mistakes if_any. Ⅴ.課文縮寫填空 In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales was joined to the Kingdom of England. Later, in the 18th century, the country Scotland was joined 1.to_create (create) the Kingdom of Great Britain. Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland br
10、oke away from the UK, 2.which resulted in the full name. They use the same flag, 3.known (know) as the Union Jack, as well as share the same currency and military 4.defence (defend). However, they also have some differences. The United Kingdom has a long and interesting history to explore. Some of
11、the Romans' great 5.achievements (achieve) including 6.building (build) towns and roads. The Normans conquered England after the well-known Battle of Hastings in the 11th century. They had castles built all around England, and made changes 7._to the legal system.The Normans were French, so many Fren
12、ch words 8.slowly (slow) entered into the English language. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more 9.enjoyable (enjoy). If you keep your eyes open, you will be 10.surprised (surprise) to find that you can see both its past and its present. 二、語篇閱讀訓(xùn)練 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 People from
13、all over the world have different wedding traditions and marriage customs. The one thing that all wedding ceremonies commonly seem to have is the commitment (承諾) of love for all time during a public ceremony. Everyone at a wedding hopes for great happiness between the wedding couple. Wedding tradit
14、ions are usually a way of showing signs of the hope for great happiness. Some of these traditions are very interesting. In Sweden, the traditional bride will wear three rings by the end of the wedding ceremony. The first is the engagement (訂婚) ring that she entered the ceremony with. The second, th
15、e wedding ring, is added to the first. A final ring, however, is added as well. This ring is known as the “motherhood” ring. This is said to show that marriage is about more than just love. It is about building a family. Wedding traditions in the Philippines include the Pandango, a dance which can
16、last for hours. During the Pandango, guests pin (用大頭針別住) money to the bride's dress to pay for their honeymoon. A traditional Irish bride may wear a blue wedding dress — believing blue to be a lucky color. English Lavender (薰衣草) is often mixed with her wedding flowers. It is traditional for the bri
17、de to braid her hair (梳頭發(fā)) — as it is considered a good way to bring luck to the new couple. There are many wedding traditions around the world which may differ from what they are used to, but if you are about to plan a wedding, you may find it interesting to include some of these traditions in you
18、r own wedding. 語篇解讀:本文主要介紹了世界各地不同國家婚禮的有趣傳統(tǒng)和風(fēng)俗。 1.What do all wedding ceremonies seem to have in common? A.The commitment of love for all time. B.Happiness between the wedding couple. C.An interesting life. D.Building a happy family. 解析:選A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句中的“The one thing that all wedding c
19、eremonies commonly seem to have is the commitment (承諾) of love for all time during a public ceremony.”可知,答案為A項(xiàng)。 2.In Sweden, the traditional bride's third ring shows ________. A.the duties of the new couple B.the great love between the new couple C.the bride will be not only a wife but also a
20、 mother D.the bride will take care of not only her husband but also his mother 解析:選C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“This ring is known as the ‘motherhood’ ring.”一句可知答案。 3.In the Philippines, the new couple paid for their honeymoon with the money from ________. A.the bride B.the bridegroom C.their pare
21、nts D.visiting guests 解析:選D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“During the Pandango, guests pin (用大頭針別住) money to the bride's dress to pay for their honeymoon.”可知,新婚夫婦度蜜月的錢來自于參加他們婚禮的客人。 4.What's the passage mainly about? A.The reason for different wedding traditions. B.Interesting wedding traditions from differen
22、t countries. C.The way to prepare for a wedding ceremony. D.Interesting engagement traditions around the world. 解析:選B 主旨大意題。閱讀全文可知,文章重點(diǎn)介紹了世界各地不同國家婚禮的有趣傳統(tǒng)和風(fēng)俗。 Ⅱ.閱讀七選五 Life is just like a box. Inside it are happiness and sorrow, failure and success, hope and despair. Life is a learning process
23、. Experiences in it teach us new lessons and make us a better person. Love Love plays a key role in our life. Love makes you feel wanted. Without love a person could become cruel and violent. In the early stage of our life, our parents are the ones who show us with unconditional love and care. The
24、y tell us what is right or wrong, good or bad. __1__. It is only after marriage and having kids that a person understands and becomes sensitive to the feelings of others. Kids make a person responsible and mature and help us to understand life better. Happiness and sorrow Materialistic happiness i
25、s short-lived, but happiness achieved by bringing a smile on others gives a certain level of fulfillment. __2__. No mind is happy without peace. We realize the true worth of happiness when we are in sorrow. Sorrow is basically due to death of a loved one, failure and despair. But these things are te
26、mporary and will pass away. Failure and success __3__. It helps us to touch the sky, teaches us to survive and shows us a specific way. Hope and despair Hope is what keeps life going. Parents always hope their children will do well. Hope makes us dream. Hope builds in patience. __4__, because af
27、ter every night there is a day. Nothing remains the same. We have only one choice — keep moving on in life and be hopeful. Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it has passed and be right or dull. __5__, so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow. A.Life teaches us not to despair even in
28、the darkest hour B.So the only alternative is to work hard today C.But we always tend to take this for granted D.Success lies in trusting yourself E.So let's enjoy every day F.Failure is the path to success G.Peace of mind is the main link to happiness 語篇解讀:本文是一篇議論文。生活充滿了喜怒哀樂,充滿了失敗與成功,也充滿了希望與
29、絕望。生活是一個學(xué)習(xí)的過程,它告訴我們許多的真理。 1.選C 空前提到只有父母會無條件地愛我們,空后又講到只有結(jié)婚、生子之后才能體會到那種情感。由此推斷空處選C項(xiàng)最合適。 2.選G 空后一句提到?jīng)]有平靜的心態(tài),人是不會快樂的。由此可知,此處選G項(xiàng)。 3.選F 根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題Failure and success以及空后一句“It helps us to touch the sky ...”可知,選F項(xiàng)“失敗是通向成功之路”最合適。 4.選A 本段小標(biāo)題為Hope and despair,空前面提到希望讓生活得以繼續(xù),希望讓我們有夢想,空后的原因狀語從句提到因?yàn)楹谝惯^后總會迎來黎明,因此
30、選A項(xiàng)“生活告訴人們即使在最黑暗的日子也不要絕望”。 5.選B 本段第一句提到昨天已經(jīng)過去,不必后悔,那么只有今天努力,才會有美好的明天。故選B項(xiàng)。 三、基礎(chǔ)寫作訓(xùn)練 Ⅰ.完成句子 1.Last week we visited the British Museum, which attracts_tourists_from_all_over_the_world. 上周我們參觀了大英博物館,它吸引了來自世界各地的游客。 2.For convenience, we made a list of the things we wanted to see so_that_we_couldn
31、't_leave_out anything important. 為了方便起見,我們把要看的東西列了個單子,這樣就不會漏掉什么重要的東西了。 3.We found the museum consisting_of nine showrooms. 我們發(fā)現(xiàn)博物館由九個展廳組成。 4.Each showroom is_divided_into several parts to display different historical collections. 每個展廳都被分成幾個部分來展示不同的歷史收藏品。 5.We have learned_a_lot_from it. 我
32、們從中學(xué)到了很多。 Ⅱ.連句成篇(將Ⅰ題中的句子加入適當(dāng)?shù)你暯釉~連句成篇) Last_week_we_visited_the_British_Museum,_which_attracts_tourists_from_all_over_the_world._For_convenience,_we_made_a_list_of_the_things_we_wanted_to_see_so_that_we_couldn't_leave_out_anything_important._We_found_the_museum_consisting_of_nine_showrooms,_each_of_which_is_divided_into_several_parts_to_display_different_historical_collections._We_have_learned_a_lot_from_it. 6
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