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1、 語法綜合檢測(三) Ⅰ. 單項選擇 1. There is _______ “s” in the word “six” and _______ “s” is the first letter of the word. A. a; the B. a; an C. an; the D. the; the 2. Your MP4 is quite cheap. Where did you buy _______? I want to buy _______, too. A. one; one B. it; it C. it; one D. one;

2、 it 3. —How far is the bank from your house? —About _______ drive. A. twenty minutes B. twenty minute’s C. twenty minutes’ D. twenty minutes’s 4. About _______ of the workers in the factory were born in the . A. two thirds; 1970 B. two thirds; 1970s C. two third; 1970s

3、 D. two third; 1970 5. —When will the party be held? —_______ two weeks, _______ 15th July. A. In; on B. In; in C. On; on D. At; on 6. The weather in Guangdong is hotter than _______ in Qinghai. A. it B. that C. those D. one 7. —What is your mother cooking in the kitchen

4、? —Fish, I guess. How nice it _______! A. looks B. sounds C. tastes D. smells 8. —Let’s go to the West Hill Park by taxi. —Oh, it is not far away from here. We _______ take a taxi. A. couldn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. can’t 9. _______ Australia is very large, _______ its po

5、pulation is quite small. A. Though; but B. /; so that C. /; but D. As; / 10. —Yummy! The coffee is good. —That’s right. It will taste _______ with some milk. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 11. I _______ ride a bike to school. But this morning I took a taxi beca

6、use I got up late. A. never B. sometimes C. seldom D. usually 12. He often borrows things _______ others, but he doesn’t lend anything _______ anybody. A. to; from B. from; to C. from; for D. from; from 13. I asked Danny to _______ me my book, but he brought me

7、 his book. A. take B. fetch C. carry D. bring 14. _______ Lucy _______ Lily may go dancing with you, because they are not allowed to go out on school nights. A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Both; and D. Not only; but also 15. You’d better look up the new word in a di

8、ctionary _______ you don’t know it. A. if B. that C. though D. whether 16. —Don’t you think _______ important to protect our Earth? —Yes, I think so. A. that B. how C. it D. this 17. —_______ is it from the school to your home? —About 20 minutes’ ride. It’s on the so

9、uth of my home. A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How much 18. —We will build a subway in Fuzhou before 2014. —Wow, _______! Will it pass our place? A. what an excited news B. how excited the news is C. what exciting news D. how exciting news 19. It’s nice _______ Andy

10、 _______ me with my English study. A. at; to help B. of; to help C. with; help D. of; help 20.“_______ exercise every day, my child. It’s good for your health, ” Father said. A. Taking B. To take C. Take D. Takes 21. Bob, you watched the fashion show last night, _______?

11、 A. weren’t you B. didn’t you C. haven’t you D. won’t you 22. Our country is becoming _______. A. more and more beautiful B. more beautiful and beautiful C. beautiful and beautiful D. the more beautiful 23. —Don’t always make Tony _______ this or that. He is already a big boy

12、. —Maybe you’re right. A. do B. done C. to do D. doing 24. —Susan has bought a large house with a swimming pool. —It _______ be very expensive. I never even dream about it. A. must B. might C. can’t D. shouldn’t 25. I’d rather _______ TV at home than _______ bas

13、ketball outside. A. watching; play B. watching; playing C. watch; playing D. watch; play 26. —I’m afraid the meeting has begun. —Don’t worry. It _______ until the bell _______. A. doesn’t begin; rings B. won’t begin; will ring C. won’t begin; rings D. doesn’t begin; wil

14、l ring 27. —Mary was heard _______ just now. What happened? —John was telling a joke. A. cry B. to cry C. laugh D. to laugh 28. Why not _______ your teacher for help when you can’t finish _______ it by yourself? A. ask; write B. to ask; writing C. ask; writing D. aski

15、ng; write 29. —You’d better hurry, or we’ll be late for the plane. —Don’t worry. The plane will _______ in two hours. A. take in B. take away C. take off D. take out 30. —What about _______ hiking this Sunday? —Great. I’d like _______ with you. A. to go; going B. goi

16、ng; going C. going; to go D. to go; to go 31. —Do you think this kind of apple _______ well? —No, I don’t think so. A. have sold B. sells C. are sold D. has sold 32. The teacher told us that the Moon _______ around the Earth. A. moved B. moves C. was moving

17、 D. had moved 33. Swimming in the pool with friends _______ very interesting. A. has B. have C. is D. are 34. I’m a football fan. I’m interested in everything _______ is about the 2014 World Cup. A. who B. that C. where D. which 35. —Do you know at _______ for Shangha

18、i last night? —At 9:00. A. what time he leaves B. what time does he leave C. what time he left D. what time did he leave Ⅱ. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. Could you pass the _______ (knife) to me? We need them to make pumpkin lanterns. 2. I found something important in _______ (today) newspaper.

19、 3. The books on the shelf are ours. Those on the floor are _______ (they). 4. Four _______ (five) of the students in our class have heard about the trip. 5. Jim is fond of sports now, so he is much _______ (healthy) than before. 6. Animals are our friends, so _______ (protect) them is our duty

20、. 7. I _______ (not go) to bed until my mother came back at ten last night. 8. More trees and flowers should be _______ (plant) to make our hometown beautiful. 9. By 5:30 yesterday afternoon he _______ (finish) writing the laboratory report. 10. We should do everything we can _______ (protec

21、t) the environment. 11. Don’t mind _______ (offer) your help to others whenever necessary. 12. He prefers _______ (take) part in the public activities rather than stay at home alone. 13. Since he fell off the bike, John _______ (lie) in bed for nearly a week. 14. We’ve worked for a long time

22、. Let’s stop _______ (drink) some water. 15. You mustn’t touch the machines unless you _______ (allow) to. 16. —What’s his plan after he leaves school? —He _______ (go) to Beijing for further education. 17. You need _______ (return) the comic book to the library at once. 18. She is always

23、forgetting _______ (give) me my letter. 19. If it _______ (rain) next Sunday, we won’t have a football match. 20. He said that he _______ (come) back in five minutes. Ⅲ. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1. There is a park near here. (改為一般疑問句) ______ ______ a park near here? 2. Dangerous driving causes many accidents

24、. (改為被動語態(tài)) Many accidents ______ ______ by dangerous driving. 3. This new computer belongs to Daniel. (對畫線部分提問) ______ ______ this new computer ______ ______ ? 4. The boy next to Li Lei is my friend. (對畫線部分提問) ______ ______ is your friend? 5. The playground is wet this morning. It must rain

25、 last night. (改為反意疑問句) The playground is wet this morning. It must rain last night, ______ ______? 6. “Are you going to visit Zi Gong next week? ” father asked me. (改為間接引語) Father asked me ______ I ______ going to visit Zi Gong next week. 7. The kid is playing the piano at the school music clu

26、b. (對畫線部分提問) ______ is the kid ______ the piano? 8. Jenny worked hard in order to catch up with others. (改為復(fù)合句) Jenny worked hard ______ ______ she could catch up with others. 9. Mary is a warm-hearted girl. (改為感嘆句) ______ ______ warm-hearted girl Mary is! 10. Alice asked me, “Will you go

27、to the cinema tomorrow? ” (改為賓語從句) Alice asked me ______ I ______ go to the cinema the next day. 答案解析 Ⅰ. 1.【解析】選C。考查冠詞。因s是以元音音素/e/開頭的字母，因此第一次提到時用an，在第二次提到時用定冠詞the。故選C。 2.【解析】選C?？疾榇~。 it代指上文中提到的事物本身；one代指上文中提到的同類事物中的一個。 3.【解析】選C?？疾槊~所有格。以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，其所有格是在s后加“’”。故選C。 4.【解析】選B。考查分數(shù)和年代的表達法。表示

28、分數(shù)“三分之二”用two thirds，另表示在“20世紀70年代”用in the 1970s，故選B。 5.【解析】選A?？疾闀r間介詞的用法。“in+一段時間”多用于一般將來時；在具體某一天前用介詞on，故選A。 6.【解析】選B?？疾榇~。that在此指代上文已經(jīng)提到的有限定詞修飾的不可數(shù)名詞weather。故選B。 7.【解析】選D?？疾橄祫釉~。look看起來; sound聽起來; taste嘗起來; smell聞起來。魚肉應(yīng)該是聞起來多么好，故選D。 8.【解析】選C?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。由答語上一句“哦，它離這里不遠。”可知沒有必要乘出租車，couldn’t不能; mustn’t不

29、準; needn’t沒必要; can’t不能，故選C。 9.【解析】選C。考查連詞。though和but不能同時使用。故選C。 10.【解析】選B。考查形容詞的比較級。由答語的后半句“加一些牛奶嘗起來將會更好。”，故選B。 11.【解析】選D。考查時間副詞。 never從不，絕不; sometimes有時候; seldom很少; usually通常。由后半句“但是因為起晚了我乘出租車(去的學(xué)校)?！?，可知其通常騎自行車去上學(xué)，故選D。 12.【解析】選B?？疾閯釉~搭配。borrow. . . from從……借……; lend. . . to把……借給……，故選B。 13.【解析】選

30、B?？疾閯釉~辨析。take帶走；carry攜帶；bring拿來；fetch去拿，強調(diào)來回。由句意：我讓丹尼去給我拿我的課本，但是他把他的拿來了。故選B。 14.【解析】選B?？疾檫B詞。either. . . or. . . 要么……，要么……；neither. . . nor. . . 既不……也不……；both. . . and. . . 兩者都……；not only. . . but also. . . 不但……而且……。由后半句“因為她們在上學(xué)期間晚上不允許出去?！笨芍习刖涞囊馑际恰癓ucy和Lily都不能和你去跳舞”，故選B。 15.【解析】選A?？疾檫B詞。句意：如果你不認識那個

31、生詞，你最好用字典查閱一下。if“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故選A。 16.【解析】選C?？疾閕t作形式賓語。分析題干可知這里要用it作形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的動詞不定式to protect our Earth，其中important在句中作賓語補足語，故正確答案為C。 17.【解析】選B。由答語可知詢問的是從學(xué)校到家的距離，故用How far進行提問。 18.【解析】選C。考查感嘆句。What+a/an+形容詞+名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語！或What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語+謂語！How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！。news是不可數(shù)名詞，故用what；B項錯誤之處在于ex

32、cited應(yīng)為exciting，故選C。 19.【解析】選B。 It’s+adj. +of/for sb. to do sth. “某人做某事……樣”，若形容詞是與人相關(guān)的形容詞nice，kind，clever等時，用介詞of，故選B。 20.【解析】選C。考查祈使句。祈使句要以動詞原形開頭，故選C。 21.【解析】選B?？疾榉匆庖蓡柧?。反意疑問句前肯后否，再由陳述部分的時態(tài)為一般過去時，故反問部分用didn’t you，故選B。 22.【解析】選A?？疾楸容^級。句意：我們的國家變得越來越漂亮了。“more and more+多音節(jié)形容詞的原形”表示“越來越……”，故選A。 23.【

33、解析】選A。make sb. do sth. “讓某人做某事”，動詞原形作賓語補足語。故選A。 24.【解析】選A?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞表推測的用法。must“一定”，表示有把握的肯定推測，故選A。 25.【解析】選D?？疾閯釉~的用法。would rather do sth. than do sth. “寧愿做某事而不愿做某事，故選D。 26.【解析】選C。考查句式。not. . . until“直到……才……”，結(jié)合題意可知第一個空要用一般將來時，第二個空要用一般現(xiàn)在時，故選C。 27.【解析】選D。考查動詞的用法。hear sb. do sth. 句式的被動語態(tài)為sb. be heard

34、to do sth. ，由答句：John在講笑話，故用to laugh, 故選D。 28.【解析】選C?？疾榫涫郊皠釉~用法。why not后面接動詞原形；finish后面接動詞時要接動詞-ing形式，故選C。 29.【解析】選C?？疾槎陶Z辨析。take in“吸收”，take away“帶走”， take off除了作“脫掉(衣服)”講，還可作“(飛機)起飛”講，take out“拿出；帶走”。故選C。 30.【解析】選C。what about后面接動詞時要用動詞-ing形式，would like to do sth. 表示“想要做某事”。故選C。 31.【解析】選B。 sell we

35、ll“暢銷；好賣”，在此是主動形式表被動意義。故選B。 32.【解析】選B?？疾橘e語從句。當(dāng)從句的內(nèi)容為客觀真理時，要用一般現(xiàn)在時，故選B。 33.【解析】選C?？疾橹髦^一致。swimming in the pool with friends是動名詞短語，作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。 34.【解析】選B?？疾橘e語從句。當(dāng)先行詞是something，anything，nothing，everything等不定代詞時，引導(dǎo)詞只能用that。 35.【解析】選C。考查賓語從句。由last night可知本題要用一般過去時，再由賓語從句的語序為陳述語序，故選C。 Ⅱ. 答案：1. kniv

36、es 2. today’s 3. theirs 4. fifths 5. healthier 6. protecting 7. didn’t go 8. planted 9. had finished 10. to protect 11. offering 12. to take 13. has lain 14. to drink 15. are allowed 16. is going/will go 17. to return 18. to give 19. rains 20. would come/was going to come Ⅲ. 答案：1. Is there 2. are caused 3. Who does; belong to 4. Which boy 5. didn’t it 6. whether; was 7. Where; playing 8. so that 9. What a 10. if/whether; would - 8 -