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1、Module 6　Unit 4　Helping people around the world 課文鞏固 　Tang Ning 1.　　　　　　(發(fā)表演講)on TV yesterday about her work as a Goodwill Ambassador for the UN. She is a successful businesswoman 2.　　　　　　(覺得為聯(lián)合國工作很光榮). She started by explaining that the UN is 3.　　　　　　(由192個(gè)國家組成的國際組織). It has a charter 4.　　　　　　(提出

2、了它的主要目的).One of the jobs of the UN is 5.　　　　　　(保護(hù)人權(quán))and improve laws 6.　　　　　　(代表)people 7.　　　　　　(需要幫助). 8.　　　　　　(似乎有) many victims of 9.　　　　　　(自然災(zāi)難), wars and conflicts around the world. One of the aims of the UN is 10.　　　　　　(確保每個(gè)人都能喝到干凈的水).? 答案　 1.gave a speech　2.who feels very honoured to work f

3、or the UN 3.an international organization made up of 192 countries　4.which sets out its main purposes　5.to protect human rights　6.on behalf of　7.who need help　8.There seem to be　9.natural disasters　10.to ensure that clean water is available to everyone 單元話題寫作 請(qǐng)閱讀下面文字及圖片,并按照要求用英語寫一篇150詞左右的文章。 Whe

4、n 11-year-old Trevor begins 7th grade, his social studies teacher Eugene gives the class an assignment to design a plan that will change the world for the better and put it into action. Trevor thinks hard and comes up with a plan. Trevor’s plan is a charitable program based on the networking of good

5、 deeds. Trevor does a favor for three people, asking each of them to pay the favor forward by doing favors for three other people, and so on, along a branching tree of good deeds. His first good deed is to let a homeless man named Jerry live in his garage, and Jerry pays the favor forward by doing c

6、ar repairs for Trevor’s mother. Trevor then selects Eugene as his next target and tricks Eugene and Arlene, Trevor’s mother, divorced and single now, into a romantic dinner date. After her date with Eugene, Arlene paid Jerry’s favor forward by forgiving her own mother, Grace, for her mistakes in rai

7、sing Arlene, and Grace, who is homeless, helps a gang member and the gang member then saves a girl’s life in a hospital, and the girl’s father gives the reporter his new car... [寫作內(nèi)容] 1.用約30個(gè)單詞概述上述信息的主要內(nèi)容; 2.用約120個(gè)單詞發(fā)表你的觀點(diǎn),同時(shí)提供理由或論據(jù), 內(nèi)容包括: (1)你如何看待Trevor的計(jì)劃? (2)如果你來完成Trevor的老師布置的這項(xiàng)任務(wù),你的計(jì)劃是什么?

8、 [寫作要求] 1.寫作過程中不能直接引用原文中的句子; 2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱; [評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)] 內(nèi)容完整,語言規(guī)范,語篇連貫,詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。 [寫作導(dǎo)寫] 1.確定文體和表達(dá)的口吻 這篇作文取材于英語電影“Pay it Forward”。影片講述了一個(gè)11歲的男孩Trevor在老師的啟發(fā)下想到了一個(gè)計(jì)劃,他去幫助3個(gè)陌生人,而回報(bào)是這3個(gè)人也去分別幫助3個(gè)陌生人,并把這個(gè)計(jì)劃告訴他們,這樣把愛傳遞下去。 2.統(tǒng)籌時(shí)態(tài) 全文講的是傳遞愛心,樂于奉獻(xiàn),我們每個(gè)人也都將會(huì)成為受益者。所以全文中心時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。 3.推敲要點(diǎn)表達(dá)方法 (1)概括短文內(nèi)容可以借鑒以下

9、句子: ①It’s a touching story about an 11-year-old boy... ②...tried to make a difference to change the world for the better (2)可能用到的詞匯: ①使世界變得更好　　　　　? ②廣泛傳遞　　　　　? ③把……付諸行動(dòng)　　　　　? ④呼吁某人做某事　　　　　? ⑤改掉壞習(xí)慣　　　　　? ⑥激勵(lì)某人做某事　　　　　? 4.確定要點(diǎn)表達(dá)順序和段落結(jié)構(gòu) 本文可以分為三段。 第一段,概括材料的主要內(nèi)容。(It’s a touching story about a

10、n 11-year-old boy...) 第二段,Trevor在老師的啟發(fā)下想到了一個(gè)計(jì)劃。(Trevor’s idea is brilliant. It’s like an invisible bond...) 第三段,作者的觀點(diǎn)。(In my view, to change the world for the better, first and foremost, we should...) 5.范文填空 It’s a touching story about an 11-year-old boy who designed and carried out the “Pay it

11、Forward” program and tried to (1)　　　　　　(有影響) to change the world for the better.? Trevor’s idea is brilliant. It’s like an invisible bond which connects everyone together and enables kindness to spread widely in every corner of the world. He not only puts his idea into action by (2)　　　　　　(做好事)for t

12、hree people, but also appeals to the recipients to pay the favor forward.? In my view, to change the world for the better, first and foremost, we should (3)　　　　　　(改變我們自己)for the better. Therefore I will make a checklist of the bad habits I need to(4)　　　　　　(改掉) and the things I want to learn, which

13、can motivate me to do some small changes every day. I will also (5)　　　　　　(呼吁) my classmates to follow me by posting our checklists online and push each other to be a better self.? 答案　 3.(2) ①change the world for the better?、趕pread widely ③put...into action?、躠ppeal to sb. to do sth.?、輌et rid of ba

14、d habits?、辪otivate sb. to do sth. 5.(1)make a difference　(2)doing a favor　(3)change ourselves (4)get rid of　(5)appeal to 教師備用　話題微寫作 根據(jù)下面的素材,用本單元所學(xué)詞匯和句式結(jié)構(gòu)翻譯下列句子。 1.在非洲一些國家是沒有自來水的。 There is no running water in some African countries. 2.現(xiàn)在,工程師們正在教貧窮的農(nóng)民怎樣用竹子運(yùn)水。 Now,engineers are teaching poor fa

15、rmers how to carry water by using bamboo. 3.這些非洲國家需要廉價(jià)的運(yùn)水方法,因?yàn)樗麄內(nèi)卞X。 These African countries need cheap ways to carry water because they lack money. 4.他們的貧窮是難以描述的。 Their poverty is beyond description. 5.他們食品不足, 教育匱乏, 很多人處于饑餓的狀態(tài)。 They are lacking in food and education and many people are in a st

16、ate of starvation. 6.另外, 他們得不到足夠的資金來創(chuàng)辦自己的企業(yè)。 In addition, they can’t get enough funds to start their own businesses. 7.用竹子運(yùn)水讓他們不用花太多錢。 Using bamboo allows them to bring water to their fields without spending a lot of money. 8.他們覺得這樣做是值得的。 They think it is worth it. 【聯(lián)句成篇】把以上句子聯(lián)成短文,要求銜接連貫、過渡自然

17、。 【參考范文】 There is no running water in some African countries. Now,engineers are teaching poor farmers how to carry water by using bamboo. These African countries need cheap ways to carry water because they lack money. Their poverty is beyond description. They are lacking in food and education and

18、many people are in a state of starvation. In addition, they can’t get enough funds to start their own businesses. Using bamboo allows them to bring water to their fields without spending a lot of money.They think it is worth it. 單元詞匯拓展速記 1.“同事;伙/同伴”詞匯集錦 ①partner n.伙伴,搭檔 ②fellow n.同類;同事 ③comr

19、ade n.同志,朋友 ④companion n.同伴,伴侶 ⑤colleague n.同事,同僚 ⑥associate n.同事,伙伴 2.“經(jīng)濟(jì)生活”相關(guān)詞匯 ①export n. & v.出口;輸出 ②import n. & v.進(jìn)口;輸入 ③finance n.金融 v.為……提供資金 ④bid n. & v.出價(jià);投標(biāo) ⑤distribute v.分配;分布 ⑥invest v.投資 3.以“-ment”結(jié)尾的高頻名詞 ①commitment n.承諾,奉獻(xiàn) ②agreement n.同意,協(xié)議 ③achievement n.成就 ④appointmen

20、t n.約定 ⑤arrangement n.安排,布置 ⑥equipment n.設(shè)備 ⑦advertisement n.廣告 ⑧announcement n.通告 4.“除了……”詞匯積累 ①aside from 除……外(不包括……) ②except for 除了…… ③besides 除……外(還有) ④in addition 此外(單獨(dú)使用) ⑤in addition to 除了……之外 5.“think”短語薈萃 ①think back 回想起,追憶 ②think about 考慮 ③think over 仔細(xì)考慮 ④think of 記起,想起;考慮 ⑤think twice about... 再三考慮 ⑥think highly of 對(duì)……評(píng)價(jià)高 ⑦think up 想出,構(gòu)思出 ⑧think out 仔細(xì)考慮 8