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1、 八年級下冊 Units 7、8 （45分鐘 100分） Ⅰ. 單項選擇(30分) 1. (2012·咸寧中考)—I think drinking milk every morning is good _______ our health. —Yes. I agree _______ you. A. to; to B. with; to C. at; with D. for; with 2. (2011·上海中考)These natural disasters have warned us that everyone shoul

2、d start to protect the _______ immediately. A. amusement B. development C. environment D. government 3. There are buildings on _______ sides of the street. A. either B. both C. each D. all 4. —Hello! Who _______ speaking? —This is Mike speaking. A. is this B

3、. are you C. is that D. it is 5. I think _______ taking a bus makes less pollution than taking a car. A. what B. that C. who D. it 6. You shouldn’t throw away _______ paper. A. many B. too many C. too much D. much too 7. I will _______ the tape. Please liste

4、n carefully. A. turn off B. turn on C. turn down D. turn over 8. _______ kilograms of recycled paper can save many trees. A. Thousand of B. Three thousands C. Three thousands of D. Thousands of 9. —Hello! May I _______ Mary, please? —Sorry, she isn’t here now.

5、A. speaking to B. say to C. speak to D. tell to 10. This English newspaper is very easy for the students because there are _______ new words in it. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 11. The doctor said he would _______ my bad tooth. A. take up B. t

6、ake out C. take away D. take off 12. The experts think that India’s population may be _______ than China’s _______ 2020. A. much; by B. more; in C. larger; by D. larger; on 13. The food I cook isn’t delicious, but _______ I can look after myself. A. at first B. a

7、t last C. at least D. first of all 14. When I got to school, Amy _______ her homework. A. had invented B. had finished C. had developed D. had rushed Ⅱ. 完形填空(10分) There are many kinds of pollution around us, 1 air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and lig

8、ht pollution. They are bad 2 our health in many ways. Burning gas, oil and coal creates air pollution. It can cause sore eyes and 3 problems. With the increase of pollution and the development of industry, litter is everywhere. It makes our environment dirty. People put lots of rubbish

9、 in the land. Farmers use too many 4 in the fields. They destroy the soil. So soil pollution has become serious. Noise pollution can make people 5 . For example, people may lose their hearing if they work in a 6 place for a long time. Too much noise can cause high blood pressure

10、 7 . Working for a long time in strong, changeable light 8 cause some kinds of illnesses. It makes people feel 9 and is especially bad for the eyes. With 10 pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be better. Let’s be greener people. 1. A. such as

11、 B. for example C. as well as D. because of 2. A. to B. in C. for D. of 3. A. breath B. breathe C. breathed D. breathing 4. A. chemical B. chemicals C. chemist D. chemistry 5. A. blind B. lame C. deaf D. healthy 6. A. noise B. noi

12、sy C. quiet D. quietly 7. A. as well B. too C. and D. either 8. A. must B. need C. should D. may 9. A. comfortable B. possibly C. terrible D. terribly 10. A. little B. less C. few D. fewer Ⅲ. 閱讀理解(10分) Garbage is a big problem. Each person makes a

13、bout two kilograms of trash a day. The trash we make can take a long time to break down. It’s difficult to deal with the problem. This makes trouble for the environment. Where does all that garbage go? How can we make less garbage? Garbage isn’t just the smelly rotten (腐爛的)food we throw away. It

14、’s also the waste from construction(建筑), mining(采礦) and factories. And we recycle less than a quarter of our waste. With a population of 1. 3 billion(十億), garbage is a big problem for China. Chinese cities make around 148 million tons of it every year. The amount is growing at around 10 percent ea

15、ch year. Once we used about 3 billion plastic shopping bags every day in China. The result was a great waste of resources (資源)and serious pollution. Last year, we did something about that. Now we use more cloth bags and shopping baskets when we shop. In the coming years China will build up waste

16、-to-energy plants(工廠) in cities. They will help clean up the garbage. But we still need to do more in daily life. We need to help make less garbage. We also need to get rid of our garbage in a clean way. 1. What’s wrong with our environment? A. There are too many people. B. People waste a lo

17、t. C. It’s hard to deal with the trash. D. No one cares about it. 2. Where does garbage come from? A. Bad food. B. Construction. C. Mining and factories. D. All of the above. 3. How much garbage do the Chinese cities make each year? A. 1. 3 billion tons. B. 3 million

18、 tons. C. 10 million tons. D. 148 million tons. 4. In order to pollute less, we should _______. A. eat less B. use cloth bags C. use plastic shopping bags D. never use things made of plastic 5. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Garbage from the smelly rotten food can be stoppe

19、d. B. Garbage is a big problem in our country. C. Less than a quarter of our waste is recycled. D. China will build up waste-to-energy plants to reduce(減少) pollution. Ⅳ. 根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞(10分) 1. Everyone shouldn’t p _______ our environment. 2. G _______ is my favourite subject. It’s very in

20、teresting. 3. —Bob, have you p _______ up your things on the floor? —Not yet, Mum. I am still busy with my homework. 4. We are planning to go on a t _______ to Qingdao during the coming holidays. 5. Don’t ride your bike too f _______ in the street. It’s very dangerous. Ⅴ. 句型轉換(10分) 1. I t

21、hink that we waste paper the most. (改為否定句) I ______ ______ that we waste paper the most. 2. The Nile River is longer than any other river in the world. (改為同義句) The Nile River is ______ ______ river in the world. 3. Sometimes I don’t know what I should do. (改為簡單句) Sometimes I don’t know ______

22、 ______ ______. 4. There are more people in this province than that one. (改為同義句) The ______ ______ this province ______ ______ than ______ of that one. 5. I spend an hour doing my homework every day. (改為同義句) It ______ me an hour to ______ my homework every day. Ⅵ. 補全對話(10分) 從方框中選擇最佳選項完成對話，有

23、兩項多余。 A. Will that help save the environment? B. What else? C. When will you go there? D. What’s next? E. Would you like to live a low-carbon life to help save the environment? F. Do you have any plans for it? G. Good idea. A：Have you ever heard of “Low-carbon Brother”(低碳哥) who is ver

24、y popular online? B: Yes. He lives a low-carbon life every day. A: 1 B: Yes, I ’d love to. Could you tell me how to do it? A: Sure. First, you can start by turning off the lights. B: Yes. That’s easy. 2 A: Second, you can ride a bicycle. Don’t take the bus or a taxi if

25、 you don’t have to. B: That will save money, too. 3 A: Third, try to recycle paper. B: Mm. Newspapers, magazines, mail. . . we get lots of paper at home. 4 A: The fourth idea is turning off the shower when you are not using it. B: You mean, when I have shampoo in my hair?

26、 A: That’s right. B: 5 A: Yes. We have to save water. B: OK, I see. Thanks for your suggestions. 1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______ Ⅶ. 短文填空(10分) 從方框中選詞并用其適當形式填空，使短文完整、通順。 than if dangerous style pay they harm hearing result right Nowaday

27、s, MP3 players are music lovers’ favourite. If you are one of 1 , you must be careful. According to an EU scientists’ study (調查), these cool music players can do 2 to your hearing if you don’t use them in the 3 way. The music players such as MP3 players can play high-quality music

28、 at very high volume (音量). As a 4 , more and more young people like to turn up their music players. However, the 5 of hearing loss(虧損) depends on sound level and listening time. 6 young people listen to MP3 players at the volume of more 7 89 decibels(分貝) for over five hours a

29、 week, they will risk permanent(永久的) 8 loss in five years. Many young people like to listen to music, and usually they care more about the 9 and functions of their music players. But now it’s time for them to 10 attention to the volume of their players. Don’t you think so? 1. ____

30、___ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______ 6. _______ 7. _______ 8. _______ 9. _______ 10. _______ Ⅷ. 書面表達(10分) 根據(jù)以下提示，用英語寫一篇80~100詞的短文。向中國游客介紹一下澳大利亞。 提示： 1. 澳大利亞是世界上最大的島國。 2. 澳大利亞比中國稍小一些，位于南半球，當它是寒冷的冬天時，中國卻是炎熱的夏季。 3. 澳大利亞面積很大但是人口不多，其人口總數(shù)和中國上海人口總數(shù)差不多。 4. 澳大利亞有袋鼠，但更以綿羊而出名，被稱為“騎在羊背

31、上的國家”。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案解析 Ⅰ. 1.【解析】選D。be good for對……有好處；agree with sb. 同意某人的觀點。故選D。 2.【解析】選C。句意：這些自然災害已經警告我們，人人都應該馬上開始保護環(huán)境。amusement娛樂；development發(fā)展；environment環(huán)境；government

32、政府。故選C。 3.【解析】選B。 句意： 在街道的兩邊有許多建筑物。 either，each 都是用來修飾名詞單數(shù)的，故排除。而all 指三者或者三者以上的人或物，街道只有兩邊，故用both。 4.【解析】選C。打電話時說“你是誰”應用英語Who is that speaking? 5.【解析】選B。I think引導賓語從句，陳述句用that引導。 6.【解析】選C。 句意： 你們不應該扔掉太多的紙。too much 太多的……，用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞。 much too太……，修飾形容詞或者副詞。 7.【解析】選B。句意: 我要打開錄音了，請注意聽。turn off 關掉；tur

33、n down 調小；turn over 把……翻過來。 8.【解析】選D。 thousands of 成千上萬的， thousand前面沒有具體數(shù)字時，用復數(shù)，且與of 連用。 9.【解析】選C。May I speak to. . . , please? 為打電話用語。 10.【解析】選C。 句意： 這份英文報紙里幾乎沒有生詞，所以對學生來說很簡單。 few和 a few 用來修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，few 表示“幾乎沒有”，而a few 表示“有一些”，根據(jù)句意可知應選C。 11.【解析】選B。句意：醫(yī)生說他將要把我的壞牙拔出來。take up占據(jù)；take out拿出來；take awa

34、y帶走；take off起飛。 12.【解析】選C。表示人口多少時，需用large和small，不用much和little, 排除A、B兩項。表達“到……為止”，“不遲于”，應用by。on指在具體的某一天，不符合題意。 13.【解析】選C。句意：我做的食物不算美味，但至少我可以照顧我自己了。at first首先；at last最后；at least至少; first of all首先。故選C。 14.【解析】選B。句意：當我到學校的時候，埃米已經完成了她的作業(yè)。invent發(fā)明；finish完成； develop發(fā)展；rush沖。故選B。 Ⅱ. 1.【解析】選A。根據(jù)后面的并列成分“a

35、ir pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution”可推斷在舉例，用來列舉同類人或物中的幾個，故選A。 2.【解析】選C。be bad for. . . “對……有害”，是固定短語，故選C。 3.【解析】選D。考查詞性辨析。breath 名詞，意思是“呼吸”；breathe 動詞，意思是“呼吸”；breathed 是動詞breathe的過去式或過去分詞；breathing是動詞breathe的現(xiàn)在分詞或者動名詞。由名詞problems可推斷應用動名詞來修飾它，故選D。 4.【解析】選B。chemical形容詞

36、“化學的”或作名詞“化學制品，化學藥品”；chemist名詞“化學家”；chemistry名詞“化學”。由many+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)可知應選B。 5.【解析】選C。根據(jù)下文“people may lose their hearing if. . . ”可以推斷應該是“噪音問題可能使人們變聾。”故選C。 6.【解析】選B。根據(jù)前后句意可推斷應該是“一個有噪音的地方”；noise名詞“噪音”；noisy形容詞“充滿噪音的”，故選B。 7.【解析】選A。四個選項的意思都是“也”。as well只能放在句末；too放在肯定句句末且前面要有逗號隔開；either放在否定句句末且前面有逗號隔開。故選A。

37、 8.【解析】選D?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞的用法。must意為“必須”(主觀意志)；need意為“需要”；should意為“應該”(某件事應該做)；may意為“可能，可以”。根據(jù)句意可推斷出選D項。 9.【解析】選C。由系動詞feel可知后跟形容詞，構成系表結構；再根據(jù)“is especially bad for the eyes”可推斷應選C項。 10.【解析】選B。 由句子“. . . our planet will become greener and our health will be better. ”可知是“更少的污染”；由pollution是不可數(shù)名詞可推斷選B項。 Ⅲ. 1.

38、【解析】選C。由第一段“Garbage is a big problem. . . It’ s difficult to deal with the problem．”可判斷，我們面臨的環(huán)境問題是垃圾不好處理，故選C。 2.【解析】選D。由第三段“Garbage isn’t just the smelly rotten food we throw away．It’s also the waste from construction，mining and factories．”可知，垃圾的來源是腐爛的食物、建筑、采礦以及工廠，故選D。 3.【解析】選D。由第四段第二句“Chinese cit

39、ies make around 148 million tons of it every year．”可知，中國城市居民每年制造的垃圾大約為1億4, 800萬噸，故選D。 4.【解析】選B。由第五段最后一句“Now we use more cloth bags and shopping baskets when we shop．”可知，我們用布制的購物袋以減少污染，故選B。 5.【解析】選A。食物污染不可能完全避免，我們只能盡量減少，故選A。 Ⅳ. 答案：1. pollute 2. Geography 3. picked 4. trip 5. fast Ⅴ. 答案：1.

40、 don’t think 2. the longest 3. what to do 4. population of; is larger; that 5. takes；do Ⅵ. 答案：1~5. EDBGA Ⅶ. 答案：1. them 2. harm 3. right 4. result 5. danger 6. If 7. than 8. hearing 9. styles 10. pay Ⅷ.【參考范文】 Welcome to Australia, and let me tell you something about Austr

41、alia. Australia is the largest island country in the world. It is a little smaller than China. It is in the south of the Earth. When Australia is cold winter, China is hot summer. Australia is big, but its population isn’t large. The population of Australia is nearly as large as that of Shanghai in China. There are lots of kangaroos in Australia, but it’s more famous for its sheep. It is called “the country on the back of sheep”. - 9 -