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1、 Unit 4　Sharing [寫得準(zhǔn)] [用得活] [積得多] 1.remote adj.　　遙遠(yuǎn)的；偏僻的 2.otherwise conj. 否則；不然 　　　 adv. 用別的方法；其他方面 3.purchase vt.& n. 買；購買 4.fortnight n. 兩星期 5.concept n. 觀念；概念 6.anniversary n. 周年紀(jì)念(日) 7.click vi.&vt. (使)發(fā)出咔嗒聲 n. 咔嗒聲 8.relevant adj. 有關(guān)的；切題的 9.privilege n. 特權(quán)；特別優(yōu)

2、待 　　　vt. 給予特權(quán) 10.adjust vi.&vt.調(diào)整；(使)適合→adjustable adj.可調(diào)整的→adjustment n．調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)；適應(yīng) 11.participate vi.參與；參加→participation n．參加；參與→participant n．參與者 12.operate vi.工作；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn) vt.操作→operation n．手術(shù)；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)→operator n．操作人員 13.donate vt.捐贈→donation n．捐贈→donator n．捐贈者 14.voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的；無償?shù)摹鷙olunteer n．

3、自愿者；志愿者 vi.自愿做……　 15.distribute vt.分配；分發(fā)→distribution n．分配；分發(fā)；分布狀態(tài) 16.security n．安全；保護(hù)；保障→secure vt.使安全 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.What he needs is the security (secure) of a happy home. 2.To our surprise, the operation (operate) on her heart lasted three hours. 3.We donate to the school fund every year. T

4、he donation is given to those who study best in exams.(donate) 4.The desks and chairs are adjustable and you can adjust them to the height of the students. The adjustment is not difficult to make.(adjust) 5.The volunteer said that he was willing to participate in the voluntary activity.(volunteer)

5、 6.They encouraged the participants to participate in the singing performance after the contest and their participation gave the students much delight.(participate) 7.His property was distributed among his sons. But unexpectedly, they had a conflict about the distribution.(distribute) 1.以-ment為后

6、綴的高頻名詞集錦 ①adjustment　　　調(diào)整 ②statement 陳述 ③achievement 成就 ④announcement 宣告 ⑤advertisement 廣告 ⑥entertainment 娛樂 ⑦arrangement 安排 ⑧development 發(fā)展 2.與“經(jīng)濟(jì)生活”有關(guān)的高頻單詞小結(jié) ①distribute vt.　 分發(fā)；分配；分布 ②export vt.& vi. 出口；輸出 ③import vt. 進(jìn)口；輸入 ④invest vt.& vi. 投資 ⑤bid vt. 出價；投標(biāo) ⑥compete vi.

7、 競爭 3.以“-ty”結(jié)尾的高頻名詞薈萃 ①security　　　　 安全 ②necessity 必需品；需要 ③similarity 相似(性) ④possibility 可能(性) ⑤prosperity 興旺；繁榮 [寫得準(zhǔn)] [用得活] [積得多] 1.hear_from　　接到……的信 2.(be)_dying_to 極想；渴望 3.the_other_day 不久前的一天 e_across 偶然遇到 5.be_relevant_to_... 和……有關(guān) 6.participate_in 參與……；參加…… 7.dry_o

8、ut (使浸水等之物)完全 變干；干透 8.dry_up (指河流、井等)干涸 9.in_need 在困難中；在危急中 10.get_through 完成；穿過；接通電話 選用左欄短語填空 1.With so many students participating_in the competition, it is difficult for you to defend your championship. 2.Global warming is an increasingly huge concern for the world, which has led to

9、many rivers and lakes drying_up these years. 3.Those famous singers are performing and are collecting money for the persons in_need. 4.On my way home yesterday, I came_across my former classmate and we had a very good time. 1.“v.＋from”短語一覽 ①hear from　　　收到……的來信 ②date from 追溯到 ③result from 由于

10、 ④escape from 從……逃脫 ⑤benefit from 從……中獲益 2.“與……有關(guān)”短語全接觸 ①be relevant to ②be related to ③have something to do with ④be concerned with ⑤be involved in [背原句] [記句式] [會仿用] 1.To be honest, I doubt whether I’m making any difference to these boys’ lives at all. 說實(shí)在的，我真的不知道我教的課是否會讓這些孩子

11、的生活有所改變。 doubt whether ...“懷疑是否……”。doubt用于肯定句時，后面常用whether引導(dǎo)賓語從句或同位語從句。 誠實(shí)地說，我懷疑他們兩天內(nèi)能否完成這項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù)。 To be honest, I doubt whether_they_will_finish_the_hard_task in two days. 2.We walked for two and a half hours to get there — first up a mountain to a ridge from where we had fantastic views and the

12、n down a steep path to the valley below. 我們步行了兩個半小時才到達(dá)那里——先是爬山，爬到山脊能看到奇妙的景色，然后走下一個陡坡，一直走到下邊的山谷。 from where we had fantastic views是“介詞＋where”引導(dǎo)的定語從句。 那個男孩爬到了那棟建筑物的三樓，從那個地方他可以看得更遠(yuǎn)。 The boy climbed into the third storey of the building, from_where_he_could_look_farther_into_the_distance. 3.The gif

13、t you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it. 你送的禮物不是給你所愛的人留念的，而是給那些確實(shí)有生活需要的人的一項(xiàng)志愿性捐助。 not ...but ...“不是……而是……”，連接兩個并列成分。 衡量成功的水平不是以多少人閱讀為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，而是看多少人通過這一過程豐富了他們的知識。The level of success is not_measured by how many people

14、 read a book, but by how many people are enriched by the process. 1．a(chǎn)djust vi.& vt.調(diào)整；(使)適合 [教材原句]　The hut was dark inside so it took time for our eyes to adjust. 小屋內(nèi)很黑，因此眼睛要過好一陣才能適應(yīng)過來。 (1)adjust sth.to sth.　　　　調(diào)整……以適應(yīng)…… adjust to sth./doing sth. 適應(yīng)于(做)…… adjust oneself to

15、 使自己適應(yīng)于…… (2)adjustment n. 調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)；適應(yīng) make an adjustment to 對……作出調(diào)整 ①I really hope you can adjust_your_emotion and can be happy every day.(2014·安徽高考書面表達(dá)) 我確實(shí)希望你能調(diào)整情緒并每天開心快樂。 ②However, I think that you will quickly adjust_to them although the weather and the food are different from you

16、rs.(2014·天津高考書面表達(dá)) 然而，雖然天氣、食物與你以往有所不同，我相信你會很快適應(yīng)的。 ③Some schools will have to make adjustments (adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.(2015·江蘇高考單選) 一些學(xué)校將不得不作出調(diào)整，以便和國家足球改革保持一致。 2．participate vi.參與；參加 [經(jīng)典例句]　More than 400 children participated in a clean-up of the park.(朗文P1489) 40

17、0多個孩子參加了公園的清掃活動。 (1)participate with sb.in sth.　　 與某人分擔(dān)……；同某人一起參與某事 participate in sth./doing sth. 參加(做)某事 (2)participant n. 參加者；共享者 participation n. 參與；分擔(dān)；共享 ①For example, how Americans celebrate Christmas and Thanksgiving Day, what food they eat, and what activities

18、 they_participate_in_during_these_festivals.(2015·新課標(biāo)全國卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá)) 例如，美國人如何慶祝圣誕節(jié)和感恩節(jié)，在這些節(jié)日期間，他們吃什么、參加什么樣的活動。 ②You should participate with your friend in his sufferings. 你應(yīng)當(dāng)分擔(dān)朋友的苦惱。 ③As far as I know, he has been an active participant (participate) in the discussion. 據(jù)我所知，他一直積極參與這個討論。 3．privilege n

19、．特權(quán)；特別優(yōu)待 [教材原句]　It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombe’s family. 能與湯比一家度過一天的時間真是莫大的榮幸。 (1)It is a privilege to do sth.　　　有幸做某事。 have the privilege to do/of doing sth. ＝have the right to do sth. 有做某事的特權(quán) (2)privileged adj. 享有特權(quán)的；榮幸的；幸運(yùn)的 be privileged to do sth

20、. 做某事是榮幸的 ①Ladies and gentlemen, I have_the_great_privilege/honor_of introducing our speaker for tonight. 女士們、先生們，我很榮幸地向大家介紹今晚的發(fā)言人。 ②We consider ourselves privileged (privilege) to have been invited to give a speech here. 我們認(rèn)為被邀請到這里作演講深感榮幸。 4．operate vi.工作；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；給……動手術(shù)；起作用 vt.操作；經(jīng)營 [經(jīng)典例句]

21、　The car parks operate a pay-as-you-leave system.(朗文P1604) 這些停車場按“離開時付費(fèi)”的收費(fèi)方式運(yùn)作。 [一詞多義]　寫出下列句中operate的含義 ①People were trapped between floors because the lift didn’t operate properly.運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn) ②No matter which machine he operates, he will deal with it carefully.操作 ③If the doctor had operated on him ear

22、lier, he wouldn’t have died.動手術(shù) ④The medicine will operate in ten minutes.起作用 ⑤The people operating these factories are deeply concerned about the environment.經(jīng)營 (1)operate on/upon sb.　　　　　給某人動手術(shù) (2)operation n. 運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；手術(shù) come/go into operation 開始工作/運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；生效 put sth. into oper

23、ation 實(shí)施/施行…… ⑥It’s reported that the local government will put the new law into operation (operate) next month. 據(jù)報(bào)道當(dāng)?shù)卣畬⒂谙聜€月實(shí)施這部新法律。 Ⅰ.基礎(chǔ)點(diǎn)全練 1．單句語法填空 ①I had a bad cold, otherwise I would_have_visited (visit) more experts who are famous in the financial industry last week. ②The te

24、acher was_distributing (distribute) the sweets among the children when a boy burst out crying. ③—I’d like to apply for the position of assistant manager, sir. —What experience do you have that is relevant to this position? ④(2014·廣東高考寫作)Given the chance, I would make donations (donate) to those

25、who still live under the bottom line of the modern living condition. ⑤I am afraid your leg will have to be operated on;_there is no other way to stop the pain. ⑥It is a privilege for me to have been chosen as a representative of our class. 2．高考小作文 今年我要參加7月份舉行的高中生英語演講比賽。 (2011·山東高考寫作) I_am_goin

26、g_to_participate_in_an_English_speech_contest for senior high school students to be held in July. Ⅱ.重難點(diǎn)多練 adjust多棱鏡 (1)單句語法填空 ①This kind of camera can be_adjusted (adjust) to the height you need. Besides, it’s not expensive at all. ②We have made an adjustment (adjust) to our price and give you

27、a special discount of 3 percent. ③When a child is studying abroad, he must learn to adjust to living (live) on his own. (2)高考小作文 在高中時邁克的媽媽為他做了幾乎所有的事情，這讓他難以適應(yīng)大學(xué)第一年的生活。(廣東高考寫作) ④Mike’s mother did almost everything for him when he was in high school, which_made_it_difficult_for_him_to_adjust_to the

28、 first-year college life.(使用定語從句) ⑤Mike’s mother did almost everything for him when he was in high school, making_it_difficult_for_him_to_adjust_to the first-year college life.(使用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語) Ⅲ.閱讀詞匯專練 根據(jù)語境選出形容詞remote的詞義 (A)偏僻的；遙遠(yuǎn)的　　　　　　　(B)遠(yuǎn)親的 (C)相差很大的 (D)微小的 1．As far as I know,

29、 he has a remote cousin.__B__ 2．His theories are kind of remote from reality.__C__ 3．There is still a remote chance that they will find her alive.__D__ 4．He lives in a remote village, which is 200 miles away from the city.__A__ 1．(be) dying to do sth.渴望做某事 [教材原句]　I know you’re dying to hear

30、 all about my life here, so I’ve included some photos which will help you picture the places I talk about. 我知道你急于了解我在這兒的生活情況，我在信中附有幾張照片，能夠幫助你想象出我所談到的地方。 　渴望得到某物 想要……；渴望…… ①Firstly, as a student who is dying to_learn (learn) knowledge, it is necessary to build an effective method in your study.(2

31、014·江西高考書面表達(dá)) 首先，作為一名渴望學(xué)習(xí)知識的學(xué)生，你在學(xué)習(xí)中有必要形成一種有效的學(xué)習(xí)方法。 ②You said you would help me with my English in your last letter, which is exactly what_I_am_dying_for.(2015·四川高考滿分作文) 你在上一封信中說會幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語，這正是我所渴望的。 2．in need在困難中；在危急中 [高考佳句]　In a word, we should offer our help and love to the persons in need.(201

32、1·湖南高考書面表達(dá)) 總之，我們應(yīng)該向處于困難中的人們提供幫助和關(guān)愛。 in need of　　　　　　　　　　　需要 satisfy/meet one’s needs 滿足某人的需要 There is no need for sb.to do sth. 某人沒有必要做某事。 ①Suffering from war, poverty and illness, many African children are in_need_of food, love and care. 受戰(zhàn)爭、貧窮和疾病的折磨，許多非洲的孩子需要食物、愛和關(guān)心。 ②There’s_

33、no_need for you to be concerned about his future. 你沒有必要擔(dān)心他的未來。 3．We walked for two and a half hours to get there — first up a mountain to a ridge from_where we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below. 我們步行了兩個半小時才到達(dá)那里——先是爬山，爬到山脊能看到奇妙的景色，然后走下一個陡坡，一直走到下邊的山谷。 from where引導(dǎo)的

34、定語從句修飾a ridge，在“介詞＋關(guān)系詞”型定語從句中，關(guān)系詞常為which和whom，關(guān)系副詞where和when之前一般不加介詞，比較特殊的有from where和since when。 ①China is the birthplace of kites, from_where kiteflying spread to Japan, Korea and India. 中國是風(fēng)箏的故鄉(xiāng)，從那里放風(fēng)箏傳到了日本、朝鮮和印度。 ②I have bought that house, from_where_I_can_enjoy the beautiful scene of Yangpu

35、Bridge. 我買下了那所房屋，從那里我可以欣賞到楊浦大橋的美麗風(fēng)光。 ③I made the acquaintance of Mr. Stephen, since_when we have kept in touch and shared a lot concerning cloning technology. 我和斯蒂芬先生結(jié)識了，從那以后我們一直保持聯(lián)系并且分享了許多有關(guān)克隆技術(shù)的知識。 4．The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards

36、 the lives of people who really need it. 你送的禮物不是給你所愛的人留念的，而是給那些確實(shí)有生活需要的人的一項(xiàng)志愿性捐助。 not ...but ...“不是……；而是……”，在句中連接兩個表語。not ...but ...連接兩個平行成分，當(dāng)連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)按“就近一致”原則確定。 ①It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do that benefits our work most. (2011·陜西高考單選) 能給我們工作帶來最大益處的不是我

37、們做了多少，而是我們對于自己所做的事情付出了多少愛。 ②I realize the secret to success is not when or where you were born, but what you are doing and how you do it in your life.(湖南高考書面表達(dá)) 我意識到成功的秘訣不是由你什么時間、在哪里出生決定的，而是由你在生活中所做的事情以及你怎樣做這些事情所決定。 ③It is not the tools a scientist uses but_how_he_uses_these_tools_that_makes_hi

38、m_a_scientist. 能使一個人成為科學(xué)家的不是這些工具，而是他使用這些工具的方法。 [聯(lián)想發(fā)散]　想一想，符合“就近原則”的結(jié)構(gòu)還有哪些？not_only_...but_also_...;_either_...or_...;_neither_...nor_...等。 Ⅰ.基礎(chǔ)點(diǎn)全練 1．單句語法填空 ①He missed his mother so much that he was dying (die) to meet her at the airport. ②Being abroad for so many years, I always look forward

39、 to hearing from my family. ③After his third novel, Mr. King’s imagination seemed to dry up,_so he decided to travel around the world to broaden his horizons. ④(2013·江蘇高考書面表達(dá)) Instead of shouting empty slogans, it is more meaningful to donate books and sports goods to children in need. ⑤It is not

40、 who you are but what you have done for the society that matters. 2．高考小作文 無論何時你的朋友遇到困難，你應(yīng)該主動幫助他們。正如諺語所說，“患難見真情。”(2014·山東高考寫作) Whenever your friends meet with trouble, you are supposed to offer to help them. Just as_the_saying_goes,_“A_friend_in_need_is_a_friend_indeed.” 3．運(yùn)用所學(xué)短語完成下列語段 Many chil

41、dren in remote areas ①are_dying_to_get (渴望獲得) more knowledge or something ②relevant_to (與……相關(guān)) the outside world, so your help to them can make a difference. As a result, a great many people ③participated_in (參加) this activity to help the people ④in_need (在困難中), some donating money, some serving as

42、volunteers. It was their kindness that made the children not feel lonely. Ⅱ.重難點(diǎn)多練 from where/since when 引導(dǎo)的定語從句面面觀 (1)單句語法填空 ①The little girl was finally found hidden behind the door, from where she could hear what her parents said. ②My brother graduated from Beijing Normal University in 2004,

43、since when he has worked as a teacher. (2)句型轉(zhuǎn)換(每空一詞) ③Alice stood near the window, and from there she could watch her classmates playing football. →Alice stood near the window, from where she could watch her classmates playing football. ④The book was written in 1946, and since then the education

44、 system has witnessed great changes. →The book was written in 1946, since when the education system has witnessed great changes. Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．They set off for the destination too late; otherwise they wouldn’t have_been_stuck (stick) in the storm. 2．People who approved of the reform ur

45、ged that education resources (should)_be_distributed (distribute) among the members of society equally. 3．The small river nearly dried up because it hadn’t rained for months. 4．After supper, he usually stood near the window, from where he could see the tower, the tallest building in this city. 5．

46、During the last three decades, the number of people participating (participate) in physical fitness programmes has increased sharply. 6．The deed that she has donated twice to the Hope Project inspires all the people in her neighbourhood. 7．In the west of China, the hot sun in summer and cold winds

47、 in winter can soon dry out your skin. 8．There is a common sense among teachers about the need for greater security (secure) in schools. 9．The species that fail to adjust to the changing conditions of existence will gradually become extinct. 10．Would you please make arrangements (arrange) for a d

48、inner party of ten persons? Ⅱ.單句改錯 1．They used to donate a large sum of money for the Red Cross every year.for→to 2．I’ll arrange a car to meet you at the airport.arrange后加for 3．Deeds are better than words when people are in need help.need后加of 4．Helen has borrowed my book the other day, saying t

49、hat she would return it soon.去掉has 5．The girl stands under the tree comes from Canada.stands→standing 6．Yesterday there was a sports meeting in our school with hundreds of students participating.participating后加in Ⅲ.用本單元所學(xué)知識完成下列寫作訓(xùn)練 (一)依據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全短文 Dear cousin， I’m glad to have_heard_from_you (已收

50、到你的來信). In the letter, you showed your concern about my sister. Now I tell you something about her. ①M(fèi)y sister went to a remote village and she could take part in the voluntary activity there. Otherwise (therefore/otherwise), she would do some paperwork in a company. Mother was worried about wheth

51、er she could adjust to living (live) in the mountainous village alone. As far as she is concerned, it is an honour to do voluntary work. She donated_all_she_had_to_help_those_in_need (捐出她所有的東西去幫助那些需要幫助的人)．②The volunteers’ work makes the villagers live a better life. I am_dying_to_visit (渴望拜訪) my

52、aunt and chat with you face to face soon. Your love， Li Qiang (二)按要求將詞匯句式升級 1．用本單元高級詞匯替換加黑短語 (1)take part in→participate_in (2)an honour→a_privilege 2．按要求改寫句式 (1)用定語從句改寫句① My sister went to a remote village, where_she_could_participate_in the voluntary activity. (2)用強(qiáng)調(diào)句改寫句② It_is_the_volunteers’_work_that makes the villagers live a better life. 12