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1、 Unit 4　Pygmalion [寫得準(zhǔn)] [用得活] [積得多] 1.betray vt.　　　顯露出(本來面目)；背叛 2.overlook vt. 俯視；忽視；不理會(huì) 3.acquaintance n. 相識(shí)；了解；熟人 4.status n. 身份；地位；職位 5.condemn vt. 譴責(zé)；使……處于不幸(不愉快)的狀態(tài) promise n．& vi.　妥協(xié)；折衷 7.remark n．談?wù)摚谎哉?；評(píng)述 vt.& vi.談?wù)摚辉u(píng)論；說起→remarkable adj.卓越的；非凡的；值得注意的 8.disgusting adj.

2、使人反感的；令人厭惡的→disgust vt.使厭惡；使反感 9.horrible adj.可怕的；恐怖的→horror n．恐怖 10.hesitate vi.猶豫；躊躇→hesitation n．猶豫；躊躇 11.mistaken adj.(見解或判斷上)錯(cuò)誤的；不正確的→mistake n．& v．錯(cuò)誤；誤會(huì) 12.fortune n．機(jī)會(huì)；運(yùn)氣；大筆的錢→fortunate adj.幸運(yùn)的→fortunately adv.幸運(yùn)地 13.rob vt.搶劫；盜竊；剝奪→robbery n．搶劫(行為)→robber n．強(qiáng)盜；盜賊 14.adaptation n．適應(yīng)(性)；

3、改編本→adapt v．改編；(使)適應(yīng) 15.classify vt.把……分類；把……歸類→classification n．分類；歸類 16.superior adj.優(yōu)秀的；較高的；上級(jí)的 n．上級(jí)；長官→inferior adj.較差的；次的；級(jí)別低的n.級(jí)別或地位低的人 17.uncomfortable adj.不舒服的；不安的；不自在的→uncomfortably adv.不舒服地；不自在地→comfortably adv.舒服地；舒適地→comfortable adj.舒適的；舒服的 18.properly adv.適當(dāng)?shù)?；恰?dāng)?shù)亍鷓roper adj.適當(dāng)?shù)? 用所給

4、詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.I think you should take it somewhere to have it mended properly (proper)． 2.It is remarkable (remark) that women didn’t have the vote until that time. 3.People who harm others to benefit themselves are really disgusting (disgust)． 4.Jane was robbed of her diamond ring the other day an

5、d the robber was caught by the police very soon.(rob) 5.Yesterday an old woman mistook me for her daughter.That means I was mistaken for her daughter. In fact she often makes the same mistake.(mistake) 6.Tom is often fortunate.Last year he went to Shanghai to try his fortune. Fortunately he met an

6、d married his girlfriend there.(fortune) 7.He was good at adapting plays and the adaptation of the play for radio was easily done by him.(adapt) 8.Don’t hesitate to ask for help and solve the problem without hesitation.(hesitate) 9.Her house is modern and comfortably furnished, but she always fel

7、t slightly uncomfortable the moment she comes in.(comfortable) 1.condemn相關(guān)詞薈萃 ①condemn vt.　　譴責(zé) ②accuse/charge vt. 起訴 ③scold vt. 責(zé)罵 ④criticize vt. 批評(píng) ⑤punish vt. 懲罰 2.fortune相關(guān)詞一覽 (1)①fortune n．　運(yùn)氣 ②fortunate adj. 幸運(yùn)的 ③fortunately adv. 幸運(yùn)地 ④unfortunate adj. 不幸的 ⑤unfortunately adv.

8、 不幸地 (2)①luck n. 運(yùn)氣 ②lucky adj. 幸運(yùn)的 ③luckily adv. 幸運(yùn)地 ④unlucky adj. 不幸的 ⑤unluckily adv. 不幸地 (3)fate n. 命運(yùn) 3.“be＋adj.＋to”結(jié)構(gòu)小結(jié) ①be superior to ... 　　　　比……優(yōu)越(更好、強(qiáng)) ②be senior to ... 比……年長/資歷深 ③be junior to ... 比……年輕/資歷淺 ④be inferior to ... 次于……；不如…… 4.“comfort” 家族 ①comfort

9、n．舒適 ②comfortable adj. 舒適的 ③comfortably adv. 舒適地 ④uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的 ⑤uncomfortably adv. 不舒服地 [寫得準(zhǔn)] [用得活] [積得多] 1.in_disguise　　　　偽裝(的)；假扮(的) 2.pass_...off_as_... (把某人)改變或冒充成…… 3.make_one’s_acquaintance/make_the_acquaintance_of 結(jié)識(shí)；與……相見 4.generally_speaking 一般來說 5.in_terms

10、_of_... 就……來說；從……角度 6.rob_sb.of_sth. 搶劫某人某物 7.show_..._in/out 帶或領(lǐng)……進(jìn)來/出去 8.once_more 再一次 9.fade_out (聲音、畫面)逐漸模糊；漸淡 10.in_need_of 需要…… 11.in_amazement 震驚；驚訝 12.deal_with 處理；應(yīng)付 選用左欄短語填空 1.Passing her off_as his girlfriend, the gentleman took her to the party with him. 2.It was at a C

11、hristmas party last year that I made_the_acquaintance_of my American friend Jack. 3.My memory of the happy days we spent together will never fade_out as time goes by. 4.In_terms_of_quality and quantity, the clothes factory in our town is doing much better than last year. 5.When he didn’t know how

12、 to get out of the building, a boy showed him out.　 1.“in＋n.”構(gòu)成的短語集錦 ①in disguise　　　　偽裝(的)；假扮(的) ②in amazement 震驚；驚訝 ③in nature 本質(zhì)上 ④in force 有效；實(shí)施中 ⑤in stock 現(xiàn)有；備有 ⑥in shape 處于良好狀態(tài) 2.“adv.＋speaking”構(gòu)成的短語聚焦 ①generally speaking一般來說 ②honestly speaking 誠實(shí)地說來 ③frankly speaking 坦率地說 ④s

13、trictly speaking 嚴(yán)格地說 ⑤broadly speaking 廣義地說 ⑥personally speaking 就我個(gè)人而言 [背原句] [記句式] [會(huì)仿用] 1.What if I was？ 如果我是，又怎么樣呢？ What if ...? 意為“如果……將會(huì)怎么樣？”。 在接下來的半小時(shí)里，如果這個(gè)問題必須解決會(huì)怎樣？_be_solved in the next half hour？What_if_this_problem_has_to 2.But, sir，(proudly) once educated to speak pr

14、operly, that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassador’s garden party. 不過，先生，(高傲地)一旦有人教她把英語說好了，這個(gè)女孩就可以在三個(gè)月以內(nèi)冒充公爵夫人出席大使主辦的花園晚會(huì)了。 once educated是省略結(jié)構(gòu)，完整形式為once the girl is educated。 當(dāng)被問到他為何如此傷心時(shí)，這個(gè)學(xué)生說他失去了這次出國的機(jī)會(huì)。 When_asked_why_he_was_so_sad,_the student said he had

15、been robbed of the opportunity of going abroad.　 3.Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering are sitting deep in conversation. 亨利·希金斯與皮克林上校正坐著進(jìn)行深入的交談。 形容詞短語deep in sth.意為“專心于……”，在句中作狀語。 全神貫注地讀書，他沒注意到老師走進(jìn)教室。 Deep_in_the_book,_he didn’t notice the teacher came into the classroom. 1．hesitat

16、e vi.猶豫；躊躇 [教材原句]　A gentleman (G) passes and hesitates for a moment. 這時(shí)有位先生(先)從這兒路過，他遲疑了片刻。 (1)hesitate to do sth.　　　　遲疑做某事；不愿做某事 hesitate about/in/at/over (doing) sth. (做)某事猶豫不決 (2)hesitation n. 躊躇；猶豫 without hesitation 毫不猶豫地 have no hesitation in d

17、oing sth. 毫不猶豫地做某事 ①If there is something else I can do for you, please don’t hesitate to_contact (contact) me.(2015·天津高考書面表達(dá)) 如果有其他我可以為你做的，請(qǐng)毫不猶豫地跟我聯(lián)系。 ②A young man immediately rushed to the girl to give her first aid and I joined in without hesitation (hesitate)．(2014·湖

18、北高考短文寫作) 一位年輕人立即跑到女孩跟前對(duì)她進(jìn)行急救，而我也毫不猶豫地加入進(jìn)去。 2．a(chǎn)cquaintance n．相識(shí)；了解；熟人 [教材原句]　And I came to England to make your acquaintance! 我也正是到英國來找你的。 　結(jié)識(shí)某人 　have a nodding acquaintance with sb. 與某人有點(diǎn)頭之交　　　 　have some acquaintance with 懂得一些 (2)acquaint v. 使熟悉；使了解 be acquainted with

19、 熟悉……；認(rèn)識(shí)/了解…… ①Secondly, I can make_the_acquaintance_of_people who share the same interest through this activity.(2015·重慶高考滿分作文) 其次，通過這次活動(dòng)我可以結(jié)識(shí)志趣相同的人。 ②I have_some_acquaintance_with French, but I do not know it well. 我懂得一些法語，但不精通。 ③I have heard about your friend but I am not acquainted

20、(acquaint) with him. 我聽說過你的朋友，但同他不熟。 3．fortune n．財(cái)產(chǎn)；大筆的錢；機(jī)會(huì)；運(yùn)氣 [經(jīng)典例句]　I have had the good fortune to work with some brilliant directors.(牛津P803) 我有幸與一些卓越的主管人員共事。 (1)seek one’s fortune　　　　 找出路；碰運(yùn)氣 make a fortune 發(fā)財(cái) try one’s fortune 碰運(yùn)氣 (2)fortunate adj. 幸運(yùn)的；僥幸的(＝

21、lucky) be fortunate to do sth. 幸運(yùn)做某事 (3)fortunately adv. 幸運(yùn)地(＝luckily) ①M(fèi)r. Parker worked in a small company for two years and then he went abroad to_seek/try_his_fortune. 帕克先生在一家小公司里工作了兩年，然后就出國碰運(yùn)氣了。 ②Nowadays many young people dream of making_a_fortune in big cities. 現(xiàn)在許多年輕人夢(mèng)想在大城市里

22、發(fā)財(cái)。 ③She was fortunate (fortune) enough to find a job as soon as she graduated from the university. 她大學(xué)一畢業(yè)就找到了工作，真是幸運(yùn)。 4．compromise n．妥協(xié)；和解；折衷 v．妥協(xié)；讓步；違背；放棄 [經(jīng)典例句]　This model represents the best compromise between price and quality.(牛津P405) 這種型號(hào)是價(jià)格和質(zhì)量間的最佳折衷方案。 (1)reach/come to a compromise　　　和

23、解；達(dá)成妥協(xié) make a compromise with 與……妥協(xié) by compromise 折衷 (2)compromise with sb. 與某人和解 compromise on sth. 就某事折衷 ①It is really important for parents to_reach_a_compromise between what they want and what their kids desire. 對(duì)于父母來說，在他們自己想要的和孩子們想要的之間達(dá)成一種妥協(xié)真

24、的很重要。 ②Sometimes, it’s necessary to compromise with your friends when you want to keep the friendship. 有時(shí)候，為了能保持友誼，你得和你朋友和解。 5．betray vt.顯露出(本來面目)；泄露(秘密)；出賣；背叛 [教材原句]　But they betray themselves every time they open their mouths. 但是，他們每次開口說話時(shí)都會(huì)暴露自己。 betray ... to ...　　　　將……出賣(泄露)給…… betray one

25、’s trust 辜負(fù)某人的信任 betray oneself 暴露本來面目；原形畢露 ①It would be unbelievable that such an honest fellow should_have_betrayed (betray) his friends. 這么誠實(shí)的人竟然出賣朋友，真令人難以置信。 ②He had a good disguise, but as soon as he spoke he betrayed himself (he)． 他偽裝得很好，但一說話就露出了馬腳。 ③When I tell someone I will

26、not betray_his_trust,_I will keep my word. 如果我告訴某人我不會(huì)辜負(fù)他的信任，我就會(huì)恪守諾言。 Ⅰ.基礎(chǔ)點(diǎn)全練 1．單句語法填空 ①After a long talk, my parents and I came to a compromise on my monthly expense. ②Lucy was chosen for the job because she was superior to the other candidates. ③It is required that the books in the libr

27、ary should be_classified (classify) by subject. ④If you don’t learn from the past, you’re condemned to_repeat (repeat) its mistakes. ⑤That was not the first time he had_betrayed (betray) us. I think it’s high time we took strong actions against him. ⑥He was robbed last night, but fortunately (for

28、tune) he didn’t have much on him then. 2．一句多譯 (1)對(duì)別人的相貌評(píng)頭論足是沒有禮貌的。 ①It’s impolite to_make_a_remark_on/upon the appearance of others.(remark n．) ②It’s impolite to_remark_on/upon the appearance of others.(remark v．) (2)我盼望著與她結(jié)識(shí)好長時(shí)間了。 ①I’ve been looking forward to making_her_acquaintance for a lo

29、ng time. ②I’ve been looking forward to making_the_acquaintance_of_her for a long time. Ⅱ.重難點(diǎn)多練 hesitate多棱鏡 (1)單句語法填空 ①If we can be of any assistance, please don’t hesitate to_tell (tell) us. ②We had no hesitation (hesitate) in helping the sufferers when the terrible earthquake hit the town. ③

30、I accepted the job without hesitation, as it would allow me to wear a tie and go by the name of Mr. Davis. (2)高考小作文 我猶豫了一會(huì)兒，然后把座位讓給她。(天津高考書面表達(dá)) ④I_hesitated_for_a_moment,_and_then_I_offered_my_seat_to_her. (使用并列連詞and) ⑤I_hesitated_for_a_moment_before_I_offered_my_seat_to_her.(使用從屬連詞before) Ⅲ.閱讀

31、詞匯專練 根據(jù)語境選出動(dòng)詞fade的詞義 (A)凋謝；枯萎　　　　　　　　(B)(顏色)褪去 (C)(聲音)變?nèi)酰?光等)變暗 (D)逐漸消失 1．The curtains had faded in the sun.__B__ 2．Hopes of reaching an agreement seem to be fading away.__D__ 3．With the winter approaching, the flowers have faded.__A__ 4．They arrived home just as the light was fading.__C

32、__ 1．in terms of ...就……來說；從……角度 [經(jīng)典例句]　The job is great in terms of salary, but it has its disadvantages.(牛津P2085) 就薪金而言，這個(gè)工作倒是挺不錯(cuò)的，但也有一些不利之處。 come to terms with　　　　　達(dá)成協(xié)議；和好；接受；適應(yīng) be on good/bad terms 關(guān)系良好/不好 in the long/short term/run 就長遠(yuǎn)/短期而言 ①In_terms_of arousing the curios

33、ity about scientific discoveries, what we need most are popular science books.(2014·浙江高考書面表達(dá)) 從激發(fā)對(duì)科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)的好奇心而言，我們最需要科普書籍。 ②Learning is not always easy, but it is always beneficial in_the_long_term/run. 學(xué)習(xí)并不總是那么簡單，但從長遠(yuǎn)看它總是有益的。 2．show ... in 帶或領(lǐng)……進(jìn)來 [教材原句]　Show her in, Mrs. Pearce. 皮爾斯夫人，領(lǐng)她進(jìn)來。 sh

34、ow ...out 　　　　　　　　帶或領(lǐng)……出去 show sb. around/round 領(lǐng)某人參觀某地 show off 炫耀；展示 show/turn up 出現(xiàn)；來到某處 show sb. to ... 帶領(lǐng)某人到…… ①The moment we arrived, the host showed_us_in. 我們一到達(dá)，主人就把我們領(lǐng)進(jìn)來。 ②Mike has only driven to the pub to_show_off his new car — h

35、e usually walks. 邁克開車來酒吧只是為了向大家炫耀他的新車，他通常是步行的。 ③He promised to attend the meeting, but he hasn’t_showed_up yet. 他答應(yīng)出席會(huì)議，但是他還沒有出現(xiàn)。 3．What_if I was? 如果我是，又怎么樣呢？ What if ... ？常用來提出假設(shè)、建議、邀請(qǐng)、要求等，意為“倘若……將會(huì)怎樣？”“如果……將會(huì)怎樣？”后面經(jīng)常跟一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，有時(shí)根據(jù)語境也可以跟虛擬語氣。 相似句型： How come？　　　　　　怎么會(huì)這樣？怎么搞的？ How come ... ?

36、 ……怎么搞的？ What for? 為什么目的？為何理由？ So what? 那又怎樣？ ①What_if he doesn’t agree with me? 要是他不同意我的看法怎么辦？ ②What_if we moved the sofa over there? Would that look better? 要是我們把那邊的沙發(fā)挪一下會(huì)怎么樣？看上去會(huì)不會(huì)好一些？ ③If she spent five years in Paris, how_come her French is so bad? 既然她在

37、巴黎待了五年，她的法語怎么還會(huì)這樣糟糕？ ④—He is fifteen years younger than you. —So_what? ——他比你小十五歲呢！ ——那又怎么樣？ Ⅰ.基礎(chǔ)點(diǎn)全練 1．單句語法填空 ①Please wait here and show the guests in when they don’t know how to find the art show hall. ②Generally speaking (speak), tourists should first visit cities like Beijing, Shanghai a

38、nd Xi’an. ③Unless asked (ask) to answer questions, the pupils won’t talk in Mrs Smith’s class. ④—Don’t press the button, John. —What if I did (do)? ⑤The problem of the widening gap between the rich and the poor, if not properly handled (handle), can result in many serious social tensions. 2．運(yùn)用所

39、學(xué)短語完成下列語段 Pygmalion, a brilliant sculptor, made a stone statue of a beautiful woman, who would ①condemn_him_to_live (注定讓他生活) alone in all his life. He came to realize that he fell in love with her. So he turned to the Greek Goddess ②to_bring_her_to_life (讓她復(fù)活)．However, the Goddess hesitated for a m

40、oment before she agreed. ③In_terms_of (就……而言) their agreement, he should ④pass_himself_off_as (把自己冒充成) a Duke and not ⑤betray_himself (暴露自己)．Unfortunately, Pygmalion overlooked the agreement; as a result, the beautiful woman became a stone statue ⑥once_more (再一次)． Ⅱ.重難點(diǎn)多練 term面面觀 用term的相關(guān)短語補(bǔ)全句子

41、①我敢肯定就資歷、能力和經(jīng)驗(yàn)而言，你絕對(duì)適合我們心目中的職位。 I am sure that in_terms_of_qualifications,_ability_and_experience,_you are absolutely fit for the position we have in mind. ②據(jù)我所知，他們與所有的鄰居關(guān)系都很好。 As far as I know, they are on_good_terms_with all their neighbours. ③雖然他下崗好長時(shí)間了，但很難接受失業(yè)這個(gè)現(xiàn)實(shí)。 Although he has been out

42、 of work for a long time, it is hard to_come_to_terms_with being unemployed. Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．Tom arrived at school late again, which made him feel awkward and uncomfortable (comfort). 2．The well-dressed lady is reported to have_been_robbed (rob) of her wallet yesterday. 3．Generally speaking (s

43、peak), youths of eighteen are too young for such work. 4．What they have done is good for the environment in the long term. 5．The school makes it clear that essays from online should not be passed off as being written by the students. 6．Sometimes the couples should make compromises with each other

44、 in order to live harmoniously. 7．The news that he has__betrayed (betray) state secrets for years is made known to the public. 8．The schoolgirl met with an accident when crossing the road, wounded (wound) in the leg. 9．He never hesitates to_help (help) those in trouble because he is a kind-heart

45、ed man. 10．As far as I’m concerned, lack of skills condemned him to_live (live) a poor life. Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò) 1．He is superior than the other students in the class in cleverness.than→to 2．What you said has led to the mistake belief that smoking is not harmful.mistake→mistaken 3．General speaking, there ar

46、e two factors contributing to my decision.General→Generally 4．Now there are many young men in our society dreaming of making fortune without hard work.making后加a 5．In term of education, I first thank all my teachers who have devoted themselves to their profession.term→terms 6．For convenience, we m

47、ay classify the students by four groups.by→into Ⅲ.用本單元所學(xué)知識(shí)完成下列寫作訓(xùn)練 (一)依據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全短文 ①We all hope to get to know some people. ②They can share our joys as well as sorrows. As a matter of fact, true friends should respect, help and care_for_each_other (相互關(guān)心). However_ (meanwhile/however), a handful of

48、people will pass_them_off_as_your_good_friends (冒充你的好朋友). The other day, my neighbour showed_in (領(lǐng)進(jìn)來) a stranger who said he was one of my sister’s friends and he was in_great_need_of_help (非常需要幫助). ③Later when I told my sister about the man, she looked at me in surprise and said she did not kn

49、ow him at all. In our daily life, we must be careful not to be cheated. (二)按要求將詞匯句式升級(jí) 1．用本單元高級(jí)詞匯替換加黑短語 (1)get to know→make_the_acquaintance_of (2)in surprise→in_amazement 2．按要求改寫句式 (1)用定語從句合并句①、句② We all hope to make the acquaintance of people who_can_share_our_joys_as_well_as_sorrows. (2)用分詞作狀語改寫句③ Later when I told my sister about the man, she looked at me in amazement, saying_she_did_not_know_him_at_all. 12