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1、課時(shí)提能練(二十六) Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A (2019·昆明調(diào)研)When she was found off the coast of California four years ago，the fur seal，known as Ziggy Star，was skinny and fragile.She was unfit to return to the wild.And through a professional rescue team took her in to care for her，Ziggy continued to decline.“I wouldn't have g

2、iven her next week，”says Uriarte，a surgeon who led a recent first-of-its-kind brain operation on the seal. The operation was the first of its kind to treat hydrocephalus in fur seals.The surgical team at Tufts was unable to find any documented evidence of a similar procedure，so they needed a lot of

3、 preparation to operate on Ziggy's brain.The biggest concern in operating on Ziggy was how to control the animal's anesthesia(麻醉)．“When they're under anesthesia their body's reaction includes decreasing their heart rate，blood pressure，and breathing，”says Flower，who observes Ziggy and the other anima

4、ls' care，describing the special challenges of operating on seals.On the day of the surgery，F(xiàn)lower says that she and her team“were all quite anxious not knowing what would happen”．Moving quickly was extremely important；the longer she was under anesthesia，the more likely that she could lose her breath

5、ing，says the surgeon.The seal has been kept on land to prevent water from entering the cut on her head. Now，Ziggy is eating a full diet and is beginning to gain weight again.“Recently I've allowed her to go swimming，”says Flower.However，the source of Ziggy's neurological disorder(神經(jīng)紊亂) is still a m

6、ystery.“My theory is that when she was found，she had a head injury，”Uriarte says.“Hit by a boat maybe...That happens a lot with seals.”Flower is less willing to guess.“I don't think there's enough information to make that assumption.We just don't know what happened to her.” 【語篇解讀】　本文是動(dòng)物保護(hù)類記敘文。Ziggy

7、 Star是一只在加利福尼亞海岸被發(fā)現(xiàn)的非常瘦弱的海豹，因?yàn)閆iggy有腦積水，醫(yī)生為她進(jìn)行了手術(shù)，她現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)能夠正常進(jìn)食，體重也在逐步恢復(fù)，但究竟是什么導(dǎo)致了她的神經(jīng)紊亂，這依舊是一個(gè)謎。 1．When first found，Ziggy Star looked ． A．thin and weak B．a(chǎn)ctive and excited C．bloody and fierce D．strong and energetic A　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“When she was found off the coast of California f

8、our years ago，the fur seal，known as Ziggy Star，was skinny and fragile”中的skinny(極瘦的)和fragile(虛弱的)可知A項(xiàng)正確。] 2．What was the most challenging task on the day of the operation? A．Helping the seal regain her breathing. B．Using anesthesia properly on the seal. C．Making full preparations for the operatio

9、n. D．Balancing the functions of the seal's organs. B　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干中的關(guān)鍵詞是the most challenging task(最有挑戰(zhàn)性的任務(wù))，據(jù)此定位到第二段中的“The biggest concern in operating on Ziggy was how to control the animal's anesthesia(麻醉)”，由此可知，手術(shù)最大的挑戰(zhàn)是如何控制麻醉，所以選B。] 3．What can we learn about Ziggy after the operation? A．She is st

10、rong enough to live in the wild. B．She is suffering from a heart rate disorder. C．She has already become as heavy as before. D．She is recovering from the brain operation. D　[推理判斷題。題干的關(guān)鍵詞是after the operation，據(jù)此定位到文章最后一段第一句“Now，Ziggy is eating a full diet and is beginning to gain weight again”，由此可

11、知，手術(shù)后，海豹已經(jīng)能夠正常進(jìn)食，體重也在恢復(fù)，所以選D。] 4．What is probably the author's purpose in writing the text? A．To show humans' love for a creature. B．To find out a way to operate on a seal. C．To remember an injured seal in danger. D．To explore the reasons for a seal's injury. A　[目的意圖題。作者在文章中介紹了拯救受傷海豹的過程，旨在說明人們

12、對(duì)于動(dòng)物的愛護(hù)，所以選A。] B (2019·太原測(cè)評(píng))Sometimes people call each other“scared-cat”．But have you ever thought about this expression？When a cat is frightened，its heart starts beating faster，its muscles get tense and there are changes in the chemicals in its bloodstream.Although the cat doesn't realize this，it

13、s body is getting ready for action.If the danger continues，the animal will do one of two things.It will protect itself，or it will run away as fast as it can. Something like this also happens to people.When we are excited，angry or scared by other feelings，our bodies go through many physical changes.

14、Our hearts beat faster，and our muscles get tense.All of these changes make us more alert and ready to react.We，too，get ready to defend ourselves or run. Human beings，however，have a problem that animals never face.If we give way to our feelings and let them take over，we can get into trouble.Have you

15、 ever said something in anger or hit somebody and regretted it later？Have you ever shouted at a teacher，told somebody you were lonely，or said you were in love，and then wished later you had kept your mouth shut？It isn't always clever to express your feelings freely. Does this mean that it's smarter

16、to always hide our feelings？No！If you keep feelings of anger，sadness hidden away or bottled up inside，your body stays tense.Physical illness can develop，and you can feel disturbed badly inside.It can actually be bad for your health.It isn't good to keep pleasant feelings inside either；all feelings n

17、eed to be expressed. Feelings that you keep all bottled up inside don't just go away.It's as if you bought some bananas and put them in a cupboard.You might not be able to see them，but before long you'd smell them.And if you opened the cupboard，chances are that you'd see little fruit flies flying a

18、ll over them.They are bad. You can try to treat feelings as if they were bananas in the cupboard.You can hide them and you can pretend they don't exist，but they'll still be around.And at last you'll have to deal with them，just like those bananas. 【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文，由貓面對(duì)害怕而表現(xiàn)出的行為引出人類有同樣遭遇時(shí)的表現(xiàn)，但人類不能控制感

19、情的時(shí)候會(huì)陷入困境。由此，作者告訴我們應(yīng)該以一種明智而恰當(dāng)?shù)姆绞綄?duì)待這種情況，即合理地表達(dá)感受。 5．When people and animals are aroused by fear， ． A．they feel very regretful immediately B．their muscles get neither tense nor relaxed C．their hearts beat either faster or slower D．they may get ready to attack or run away D　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中

20、的“If the danger continues，the animal will...as fast as it can”及第二段中的“We，too，get ready to defend ourselves or run”可知，當(dāng)人或動(dòng)物產(chǎn)生恐懼心理時(shí)，他們會(huì)攻擊或逃跑。] 6．Why do human beings get into trouble according to the passage? A．They are usually not as alert as animals. B．They sometimes can't control their feelings.

21、C．They always do something wrong to other people. D．They don't pay attention to their physical changes. B　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“If we give way to our feelings and let them take over，we can get into trouble”可知，人們陷入困境是因?yàn)樗麄冇袝r(shí)不能控制自己的感情，因此選B。] 7．What can we infer from the passage? A．Holding in your feelings

22、 may lead to unpleasant results. B．Bananas stay fresh longer when they are in a cupboard. C．Feelings will gradually disappear when you hold them in. D．It's good for your health to keep pleasant feelings inside. A　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“If you keep feelings of anger...It can actually be bad for your heal

23、th”可知，把感情隱藏在內(nèi)心會(huì)導(dǎo)致不好的結(jié)果。] 8．What is the purpose of this passage? A．To tell us that people's feelings are like bananas in a cupboard. B．To give us some advice on how to express our feelings. C．To help us deal with feelings in a wise and proper way. D．To prove that it isn't always wise to express

24、our feelings freely. C　[寫作意圖題。通讀全文可知，這篇文章的目的是幫助我們明智而恰當(dāng)?shù)靥幚砦覀兊母星?。] Ⅱ.完形填空 (2019·長(zhǎng)沙測(cè)評(píng))We made a quick stop at the grocery store to pick up cupcakes for my daughter Norah's fourth birthday.As an older gentleman walked by，Norah 1 and waved.“Hi old person！It's my birthday today！” I apologized to hi

25、m embarrassedly for her 2 ． “Hello little lady！And how old are you today？”he asked.They 3 for a couple of minutes，with Norah 4 him in on the details of her birthday，and we went our 5 ways.But a few minutes later，Norah 6 she really wanted a 7 with him.Uh，my cutest baby! We ba

26、ck found him at the 8 ．“Excuse me，sir？She'd like to know if you'd take a photo with her，”I asked， 9 the man to be annoyed at my daughter's strange request. 10 ，I got the completely opposite response! He looked 11 ．“A photo？With me？”So they posed together and then they 12 each other l

27、ike they were long lost friends.The precious scene 13 other shoppers，but no one cared. We 14 Mr.Dan(I knew his name later on) for his 15 ．His eyes filled with tears and he said.“No，thank YOU.It is YOU who made me 16 ．” Now，Norah and Mr.Dan are more than just friends.We make 17 vi

28、sits to see him because she worries about his being 18 ．Mr.Dan says that his friendship with Norah helped to 19 his broken heart for his wife's sudden death. Sometimes talking to 20 turns into the most beautiful thing in the world. 【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一個(gè)溫馨的故事：Norah在商店對(duì)一個(gè)她不認(rèn)識(shí)的老人說“今天是我的生日”

29、，隨后還要求與老人一起合影，后來他們竟然成了忘年交，Norah給這個(gè)因妻子突然離世而傷心的老人帶來了慰藉的歡樂。 1．A.communicated 　 B．responded C．smiled D．escaped C　[考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)故事情節(jié)，Norah非常喜歡這位老人，所以當(dāng)看到老人走過時(shí)，她向他微笑(smiled)并揮手致意。] 2．A.noise B．sorrow C．interruption D．impoliteness D　[考查名詞。Norah對(duì)著老人喊“嘿，老頭兒”，這在作者看來是對(duì)老人的不禮貌(impoliteness)，所以作者尷尬地向老人道歉。

30、] 3．A.chatted B．stood C．waited D．discussed A　[考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)下文中的“him in on the details of her birthday”可知，他們閑聊(chatted)了幾分鐘。] 4．A.dropping B．filling C．calling D．putting B　[考查動(dòng)詞。在他們的交談中，Norah一直在告訴老人有關(guān)她的生日的細(xì)節(jié)。fill sb.in(on sth.)“向某人提供(情況)”為固定用法。] 5．A.separate B．narrow C．long D．crowde

31、d A　[考查形容詞。根據(jù)下文中的“We back found him”可知，作者他們和老人分路而行。separate“分開的”，go one's separate ways“分路而行，分道揚(yáng)鑣”為固定用法。] 6．A.reminded B．predicted C．decided D．remembered C　[考查動(dòng)詞。Norah決定(decided)要與老人一起合影。] 7．A.talk B．reunion C．moment D．picture D　[考查名詞。參見上題解析。從下文中的“She'd like to know if you'd take a

32、photo with her”可知選picture。] 8．A.street B．store C．restaurant D．community B　[考查名詞。從第一段中的“at the grocery store”和下文中的“other shoppers”可知，作者他們?cè)谏痰?store)找到了老人。] 9．A.expecting B．a(chǎn)llowing C．requiring D．causing A　[考查動(dòng)詞。作者考慮到之前Norah已經(jīng)對(duì)老人不禮貌了，現(xiàn)在還想與老人合影，于是預(yù)料(expecting)老人可能會(huì)生氣。] 10．A.Lastly B．

33、Besides C．Instead D．Suddenly C　[考查副詞。作者預(yù)料老人可能會(huì)生氣，而下文談到作者得到的是完全相反的回應(yīng)——老人很高興。由此可知，本空應(yīng)選Instead“相反”。] 11．A.annoyed B．delighted C．disappointed D．prepared B　[考查形容詞。參見上題解析。] 12．A.greeted B．hugged C．supported D．encouraged B　[考查動(dòng)詞。空前談到了他們一起拍照，空后說他們像多年不見的老朋友，所以hugged符合此情此景。] 13．A.educated

34、 B．a(chǎn)ttracted C．delayed D．blocked D　[考查動(dòng)詞。他們?cè)谏痰昀锖嫌?，?shì)必會(huì)擋住(blocked)其他購(gòu)物者，但是沒有人在意。] 14．A.memorized B．paid C．thanked D．excited C　[考查動(dòng)詞。作者和女兒因老人愿意抽出時(shí)間(time)合影而向他表示感謝(thanked)。] 15．A.time B．permission C．friendship D．experience A　[考查名詞。參見上題解析。] 【易錯(cuò)分析】　本題容易誤選B項(xiàng)。但是從上文中的“Hello little la

35、dy！And how old are you today”可知，第一次Norah跟老人打招呼時(shí)，老人也是很樂意和她交流的，同樣，后來Norah希望與老人合影時(shí)，他也很高興。因此不存在老人“允許”與否。 16．A.cheer up B．get along C．take off D．hold on A　[考查動(dòng)詞短語。根據(jù)空前的“thank YOU”可知，老人很感謝作者他們，因?yàn)槭撬麄冏尷先烁吲d起來(cheer up)的。] 17．A.special B．new C．quick D．regular D　[考查形容詞。空前談到老人和Norah成了忘年交，所以作者他們定

36、期(regular)去看望老人，因?yàn)镹orah擔(dān)心老人孤獨(dú)(lonely)。] 18．A.tired B．busy C．lonely D．ill C　[考查形容詞。參見上題解析。] 19．A.attend B．sew C．open D．touch B　[考查動(dòng)詞。老人說他和Norah的忘年交情幫助撫慰了他因妻子突然離世而受傷的心。此處表示“縫補(bǔ)(sew)一顆破碎的心”，即撫慰一顆受傷的心。] 20．A.shoppers B．friends C．passengers D．strangers D　[考查名詞。Norah與不認(rèn)識(shí)的老人發(fā)起對(duì)話，然后就發(fā)生了后來的溫馨故事，所以作者在這里感慨：有時(shí)與陌生人(strangers)交流會(huì)變成世界上最美好的事。] - 7 -