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1、Section B Reading and Thinking 課后篇鞏固提升 基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練 Ⅰ.單句填空 1.A　　　　　 (balance) diet and regular exercise are both of great importance for your health.? 答案balanced 2.There has been an angry reaction to the government’s　　　　　 (propose) to reduce unemployment benefit.? 答案proposal 3.The more positive an a

2、rticle,the　　　　　 (likely) it was to be shared,as Dr.Berger explains in his new book.? 答案more likely 4.The variety of food at the restaurant is　　　　　 (limit),but the amount of each dish is fairly large.? 答案limited 5.Failure can make a positive　　　　　 (contribute) to your life once you learn to make u

3、se of it.? 答案contribution 6.Whoever I am or whatever I am doing,some kind of excellence is　　　　　 my reach.? 答案within 7.Only by making great efforts　　　　　 (prevent) pollution can the problem be solved.? 答案to prevent 8.We want to make a　　　　　 (donate) to the Hope Project,so we are organizing a char

4、ity show.? 答案donation 9.The collected money should be used to help those who suffered great　　　　　 (loss) in the earthquake.? 答案losses 10.Little John passed the exam　　　　　 the first attempt,which delighted his parents a lot.? 答案at Ⅱ.短語填空 give way to,keep balance,make a proposal,lead to,turn to,p

5、revent...from,donate to,make sure,run over,be safe from 1.The doctor suggested he should combine work with pleasure and　　　　　 between them.? 答案keep balance 2.As we all know,success lies in hard work while laziness 　　　　　failure.? 答案leads to 3.When in trouble,he also doesn’t hesitate to 　　　　　his

6、teachers and classmates for help.? 答案turn to 4.In the exams,　　　　　 that everything you write is relevant to the questions you have been asked.? 答案make sure 5.I’ve explained the subject pretty fully;now I’ll　　　　　the main points again.? 答案run over 6.In order to 　　　　　this case 　　　　　happening again

7、,we should improve our awareness of saving water.? 答案prevent;from 7.A great deal of money was　　　　　the school by an ordinary worker,which aroused public attention.? 答案donated to 8.When the animal has left the exposed feeding grounds it 　　　　　attack.? 答案is safe from 9.Our English teacher 　　　　　tha

8、t the competition be put off until next week.? 答案made a proposal 10.I believe old farming methods should 　　　　　improved modern ones.? 答案give way to Ⅲ.翻譯句子 1.到了一個(gè)人要為自己所犯的錯(cuò)負(fù)責(zé)的時(shí)候了。(There comes a time when...) ? 答案There comes a time when one must take responsibility for one’s mistakes. 2.有可能我們的父母

9、能更好地理解我們并給我們一些合理的建議。(It is likely that...) ? 答案It is likely that our parents can understand us better and give us some reasonable advice. 3.記住英語流行歌曲的單詞是學(xué)習(xí)英語的好方法。(動(dòng)詞-ing形式作主語) ? 答案Memorizing the words of English pop songs is a good way to learn English. 4.我不僅能把好的想法和別人分享,而且能學(xué)會(huì)更清楚地表達(dá)自己。(not only.

10、..but also...引導(dǎo)倒裝句) ? 答案Not only can I share good ideas with others but also I can learn to express myself more clearly. 5.大學(xué)畢業(yè)后,他去一所中學(xué)教英語了。(after doing...) ? 答案After graduating from college,he went to teach English in a middle school. 6.許多人建議父母應(yīng)該多聽孩子的話。(suggest that...) ? 答案Many people sugg

11、est that parents should listen more to their children. 7.你認(rèn)為機(jī)器人有可能有自己的需求和愿望嗎?(it is possible for sb to do) ? 答案Do you think it is possible for a robot to have its own needs and desires? 能力提升 Ⅳ.閱讀理解 The city of Pompeii is a partially buried Roman town-city near modern Naples in the Italian re

12、gion of Campania.Along with Herculaneum,Pompeii was partially destroyed and buried under 4m to 6m of ash in the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD. By the 1st century AD,Pompeii was one of a number of towns located near the base of the volcano,Mount Vesuvius.The area had a large population which g

13、rew prosperous(繁榮的) from the region’s agricultural fertility(豐產(chǎn)).Many of Pompeii’s neighboring communities also suffered damage or destruction during the 79 AD eruption.The eruption occurred on August 24. A study of the eruption products and victims indicate that at Vesuvius and surrounding towns h

14、eat was the main cause of death of people,previously believed to have died by ash suffocation(窒息).The results of the study,published in 2010,show that exposure to at least 250 °C hot surges at a distance of 10 kilometres from the vent (出口) was sufficient to cause instant death,even if people were sh

15、eltered within buildings. In 1748,a farmer called Andre and his brother dug a cupboard made of metal.To their surprise,there are a lot of dissolved jewelry and ancient money in it. This news took air.The farmers were thinking of the legend of disappeared Pompeii that ancestors told them.So,many ar

16、chaeologists,historians,and even treasure hunters swarmed there.In 1876,Italy government agreed with experts to dig the Pompeii out.Through a hundred years’ working,they dug the Pompeii out completely.? The historian Ványa said,“What a horrifying scene!Many people died when they are dormant(休眠的),an

17、d some people died behind the door of home.They are raising their hands and breathing...” Comparing with nature,human seems small and weak.We don’t have enough power to compete with nature,so we should respect nature and protect the environment to lessen disasters. 【語篇解讀】龐貝古城始建于公元前6世紀(jì),公元79年毀于維蘇威火山

18、大爆發(fā)。但由于被火山灰掩埋,街道房屋保存比較完整,從1748年起的考古發(fā)掘持續(xù)至今,為了解古羅馬社會(huì)生活和文化藝術(shù)提供了重要資料。 1.What did the people of Pompeii depend on for a living? A.Industry.　　　　　　B.Agriculture. C.Hunting. D.Business. 答案B 解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的第二句“Theareahadalargepopulationwhichgrewprosperousfromtheregion’sagriculturalfertility.”可知,該地的人們依靠農(nóng)業(yè)

19、謀生。 2.What caused the deaths according to the study? A.Ash suffocation. B.Lack of shelters. C.Extreme heat. D.Starvation. 答案C 解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的第二句“Theresultsofthestudy,publishedin2010,showthatexposuretoatleast250°Chotsurgesatadistanceof10kilometresfromtheventwassufficienttocauseinstantdeath...”可

20、知,C項(xiàng)正確。 3.What does the underlined phrase “took air” most probably mean? A.Spread. B.Disappeared. C.Increased. D.Reduced. 答案A 解析詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文的“So,manyarchaeologists,historians,andeventreasurehuntersswarmedthere.”可知,這個(gè)消息被傳播開來,所以選A項(xiàng)。 4.What does the last paragraph tell us to do? A.To compete with

21、nature. B.To fight against disasters. C.To protect our surroundings. D.To research on nature. 答案C 解析主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一句“...soweshouldrespectnatureandprotecttheenvironmenttolessendisasters.”可知,文章告誡我們要尊重自然,保護(hù)環(huán)境。 Ⅴ.七選五 Archaeologists may have found the location of an ancient Greek city,Kane.For more th

22、an 400 years,what happened to Kane has confused experts.The city,mentioned in many ancient texts,was on one of a group of three islands in the Aegean Sea.　1　 Two of the islands,now known as the Garip Islands,are still there.? However,the third island,an important stopping point on ancient trade rou

23、tes,no longer appeared on maps made after the 16th century.No one knew why. Geo-archaeologists have helped solve the mystery.　2　 New evidence suggests that this former island is a mainland peninsula(半島) now.That’s almost completely surrounded by water.? 　3　At one time,a channel between two areas o

24、f land separated(分開) the island and mainland.“The original channel was blocked out,” said Felix Pirson,the leader of the study.That means the space between the island and the mainland was filled with materials carried by running water.That’s how the peninsula formed.? 　4　 For scientists,this sugges

25、ts that the land there had formed somewhat recently,perhaps because of the earthquakes.? The scientists are looking forward to doing further testing.　5　 They said that this could provide them with more information about the area during ancient times.“The aim is to reconstruct the ancient environmen

26、t to understand history,” said Felix Pirson.? A.They said that the island didn’t disappear. B.How did the island turn into a peninsula? C.The ancient city of Kane gave its name to the peninsula. D.These islands were all located off the coast of modern-day Turkey. E.The lost island is believed

27、 to be the site where the famous battle of Arginusae took place. F.Instead of finding solid ground,the geo-archaeologists discovered loose soil and rock. G.They hope to figure out exactly when the land bridge between the mainland and the island formed. 答案與解析 【語篇解讀】400多年以來,希臘的古城凱恩到底發(fā)生了什么一直困擾著考古學(xué)家

28、,最近古城的位置被發(fā)現(xiàn),這將揭開它神秘的面紗。 1.D　上文提到“agroupofthreeislands”,下文提到“Twooftheislands...”,由此可知,所填的句子也是對(duì)“agroupofthreeislands”的解釋,D項(xiàng)符合語境。 2.A　上文提到“地質(zhì)學(xué)家?guī)椭鉀Q這個(gè)問題”,A項(xiàng)“他們說這個(gè)島沒有消失”正好可以承接上文。 3.B　根據(jù)本段的最后一句“That’showthepeninsulaformed.”可知,本段介紹的是半島是如何形成的,B項(xiàng)可以作為主題句。 4.F　下文提到“對(duì)科學(xué)家來說,這表明那里的土地最近形成了,也許是因?yàn)榈卣??！笔菍?duì)上文的解釋,F項(xiàng)符合語境。 5.G　上文提到“科學(xué)家們期待著做進(jìn)一步的測試”,G項(xiàng)“他們希望弄清楚大陸和島嶼之間的陸地橋是什么時(shí)候形成的?！笨芍薪由衔?。 9