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1、訓(xùn)練4 Ⅰ.完形填空 I believe that I always have a choice I believe that I always have a choice. No matter what I'm doing and what is happening to me. I used to write my books, typing on a keyboard, __1__ now I can no longer __2__ my hand. Today I am sitting at my computer, speaking these words through a

2、 microphone. In 2008, I was diagnosed with ALS, a(n) __3__ disease, which would weaken and finally __4__ every important muscle in my body. That is to say, I will be __5__ unable to move, to speak, and finally, to __6__. Only largely depending upon others could I live. I was lost and felt everything

3、 around me become dull. I was __7__ to give up writing completely and remained __8__ all day long. In the __9__，some of my friends and relatives came to __10__ me. However, it wasn't long __11__ I became lonely again, wondering the meaning of life. Sometimes I came up with the __12__ that I'd bette

4、r end my life because I couldn't __13__ the complex (復(fù)雜的) expressions on my family's faces. I became depressed, doubtful and __14__. Then one day as I was wheeling myself along a nearby street, I found an old guy in dirty clothes with no legs __15__ in the street. I was shocked and woke up at once.

5、I was more __16__ than him. I have thousands of __17__ to live on. When he came to me begging, I was so inspired and offered all that was in my purse. From then on I __18__ to go through the process of learning to use voice recognition software. Old woman __19__ I was, I wrote more now than ever. E

6、very day now I have a __20__ on not only whether I will live, but how I will live. I can choose to see it as an invitation—an opportunity to learn who I really am. 篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。主人公通過勵(lì)志的人生經(jīng)歷闡釋一個(gè)道理：無論發(fā)生什么事情，無論我們?cè)谧鍪裁?，只要不放棄，不向命運(yùn)低頭，我們總會(huì)有選擇。 1．A.and B．so C．but D．until 答案：C　“我”過去一直都是用鍵盤打字，但現(xiàn)在“我”

7、不能抬起“我”的手了。前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選C。 2．A.lift B．take C．remove D．wash 答案：A　這里指的是抬起手打字。故A選項(xiàng)符合語境。 3．A.curable B．unknown C．common D．terrible 答案：D　由第5空后描述作者可能無法行動(dòng)，不能說話，可知這是一種可怕的疾病。故選D。 4．A.destroy B．rebuild C．cancel D．remove 答案：A　由下文提到作者無法行動(dòng)，不能說話可知，這個(gè)病會(huì)破壞她身上的每一塊重要的肌肉。 5．A.hardly B．gradually C

8、．a(chǎn)ctually D．totally 答案：B　與后面的“finally”相呼應(yīng)，此處指這種病會(huì)逐漸使作者無法行動(dòng)。故選B。 6．A.communicate B．behave C．breathe D．die 答案：C　作者的這個(gè)病使她逐漸無法行動(dòng)，說話，直至最后無法呼吸。故C選項(xiàng)符合語境。 7．A.determined B．forced C．encouraged D．a(chǎn)dvised 答案：B　此處表述作者被迫完全放棄寫作。故B選項(xiàng)符合語境。 8．A.positive B．disabled C．happy D．silent 答案：D　由第11空所

9、在句子中的“I became lonely again”可知，作者整天都是沉默不語。故選D。 9．A.beginning B．end C．evening D．hospital 答案：A　由第13空所在句子所述作者后來無法忍受家人臉上的復(fù)雜表情可知，在最開始，她的親戚朋友還會(huì)去寬慰她。故A選項(xiàng)符合語境。 10．A.guide B．a(chǎn)dmire C．entertain D．comfort 答案：D　作者的親戚朋友來安慰她。故選D。 11．A.since B．when C．before D．until 答案：C　這里指的是作者沒過多久就又變得很孤獨(dú)。It w

10、asn't long before ... “不久就……”，是固定句型。故C選項(xiàng)符合語境。 12．A.opinion B．idea C．imagination D．choice 答案：B　come up with an idea “產(chǎn)生一個(gè)想法”。B選項(xiàng)符合語境。 13．A.understand B．guess C．forgive D．bear 答案：D　這里作者因?yàn)槿淌懿涣思胰藦?fù)雜的表情，所以想結(jié)束自己的生命。故D選項(xiàng)符合語境。 14．A.hopeless B．a(chǎn)dventurous C．disabled D．impolite 答案：A　作者感覺很沮

11、喪、無望。故A選項(xiàng)符合語境。 15．A.sleeping B．begging C．singing D．dancing 答案：B　由后文的“When he came to me begging”可知，這個(gè)沒腿的老人正在街上乞討。故選B。 16．A.unlucky B．miserable C．confident D．fortunate 答案：D　作者此時(shí)感到比他幸運(yùn)許多。故選D。 17．A.chances B．excuses C．reasons D．purposes 答案：C　作者有成千上萬的理由活下去。故選C。 18．A.managed B．con

12、tinued C．intended D．stopped 答案：A　此處表述從那以后，“我”經(jīng)歷艱難的過程，設(shè)法學(xué)習(xí)掌握了聲音識(shí)別軟件。故選A。 19．A.but B．a(chǎn)s C．even if D．that 答案：B　這里是倒裝句，as意為“盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選B。 20．A.way B．method C．choice D．thought 答案：C　由下一句中的“I can choose to see”可知，作者在此處表達(dá)自己不僅要選擇是否活，還要選擇怎樣活。故選C。 Ⅱ.閱讀理解 A Everyone knows about New York

13、 City's most popular attractions, but here are some activities you might not think about doing on your NYC (New York City) vacation. Surprise yourself with some great things to do in New York City. Fly on a Trapeze Looking for something thrilling to do while you visit New York City? For over ten y

14、ears, Trapeze School New York has been teaching people how to fly on the trapeze. Their beginner classes last two hours and cost $50－70, plus one－time $22 registration fee. From April to October, their outdoor location on the Hudson River offers a spectacular setting for the experience, but they als

15、o have an indoor location that is open year－round. Learn to Surf Rockaway Beach is a popular destination for East Coast surfers, but even if you've never surfed, there are plenty of folks happy to teach you at Rockaway Beach. Locals Surf School offers two－h(huán)our group lessons starting at $80, includ

16、ing all the vehicles you need. Frank from Rockaway Beach also offers surfing lessons. Make Wine Making wine might not be the first thing you think of when you visit New York City, but New York City is actually home to two different urban wineries! City Winery offers a variety of programs where you

17、 can make your own wine. To take full advantage of these packages, you'll need to come to the winery several times, so it's a good choice if you travel to NYC often or live nearby. At Brooklyn Winery, you can tour their 8,000－square－foot winery or book a private blending session where you can play a

18、 winemaker for a day. Get Kissed by a Sea Lion Sign up for a Sea Lion Encounter at the New York Aquarium, and you'll have a chance to get up close and personal with the Sea Lions after the show. After a short orientation, participants will each get a chance to pose for a photo and get a kiss from

19、a sea lion. Sea Lion Encounters cost $20 and are offered after Sea Lion Celebration shows. Participants must be at least 5 years old, and those who're 5－7 years old must be held by their parents/caregivers during any animal interaction (互動(dòng))． Experience Fall Leaves Although New York City doesn't ha

20、ve as many colorful leaves as New England, there are still some great ways to enjoy the changing leaves during a fall visit to New York City, both in the city and beyond. Whether you want to walk around one of New York City's great parks or take a fall leaves sightseeing cruise up the Hudson River,

21、you can get a taste of the beautiful fall colors when you visit New York City. Know where to go! Sign up for our daily tips to make your best vacation. 篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了在紐約旅行時(shí)可以進(jìn)行的一些游樂活動(dòng)。 1．How much will a beginner pay at least to learn to fly on the trapeze? A．$94. B．$72. C．$82. D．$92

22、. 答案：B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干中的“beginner”和“fly on the trapeze”可定位至文中Fly on a Trapeze部分的第三句“Their beginner classes last two hours and cost $50－70, plus one－time $22 registration fee.”可知，初學(xué)者至少要付50美元加上22美元的一次性注冊(cè)費(fèi)，所以最少要付72美元。故選B項(xiàng)。 2．What is recommended to those who would like to explore surfing experience? A．Roc

23、kaway Beach. B．Locals Surf School. C．The Hudson River. D．The New York Aquarium. 答案：A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的“explore surfing experience”可定位至Learn to Surf部分，由該部分的第一句“Rockaway Beach is a popular destination for East Coast surfers ... ”可知，喜歡沖浪的人可以去洛克威海灘。故選A項(xiàng)。 3．How will tourists enjoy a lot of pleasure from

24、sea lions? A．By learning to surf alone. B．By being accompanied by parents. C．By paying enough at the aquarium. D．By making a reservation in advance. 答案：C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的“sea lions”可定位至Get Kissed by a Sea Lion部分，由該部分的第三句“Sea Lion Encounters cost $20 ... ”可知，想要遇上海獅，得支付20美元。故選C項(xiàng)。 4．Where do you prob

25、ably read the text? A．A historical magazine. B．A scientific report. C．A travel review. D．A travel guidebook. 答案：D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句“Sign up for our daily tips to make your best vacation.”及Make Wine部分中的“so it's a good choice if you travel to NYC often or live nearby”可知，本文和旅游信息有關(guān)。因此，最有可能在旅行指南中看到

26、本文。 B The noise of chattering mouths subsided (平息) as the teacher entered the classroom. “Good morning class. I am Riffat Monaf, and I will be your geography teacher.” Riffat Monaf, an interesting name and an even more interesting person. Her introduction took place about six years ago, and since

27、then I have never met a more influential person in my life. Mrs Monaf not only conquered me with her vast knowledge of geography, but also won me over with her smile and warm eyes. It was in her class that I traveled to the highest mountains and to the deepest seas from the comfort of the classroom

28、. I learned about the vast oceans, the erupting volcanoes, the snow－capped mountains and the green valleys. She would often relate her adventures about traveling to different parts of the world. Never can I forget the glory of her face when she talks about how truly beautiful this world is. If I se

29、arch back my love for the environment and geography, I find her to be the source of my love for preserving nature. If one day I became an environmentalist, I know that I'll thank her for it. Apart from this, she has always greeted me with open arms and she calls her students “my children”. Mrs Monaf

30、's morals and values rubbed_off me deeply and I have always taken her advice into consideration. She has been one of the most consistently good things in my life. Currently, she is fighting a battle against breast cancer, and it pains me to know that after all she has done for me, I can do nothing

31、for her except pray. Whenever I see her in school, she still keeps that kind smile and an expression so soft that it trembles my heart. Mrs Monaf still talks enthusiastically about geography, and I know that I can never see what a truly great person she has been in my life. 篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章描寫了一位對(duì)作者

32、的人生產(chǎn)生積極、深遠(yuǎn)影響的地理老師。 5．What can we learn from the second paragraph? A．The writer traveled a lot. B．Mrs Monaf was a learned person. C．The writer did well at school. D．Mrs Monaf enjoyed telling stories. 答案：B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句中的“Mrs Monaf not only conquered me with her vast knowledge of geography”及本

33、段中所述的作者在Mrs Monaf課堂上的體驗(yàn)和學(xué)到的知識(shí)可知，Mrs Monaf是一個(gè)知識(shí)淵博的人。故B項(xiàng)正確。 6．The underlined words “rubbed off” mean “________”． A．moved B．shocked C．influenced D．defeated 答案：C　詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段中的“and I have always taken her advice into consideration”可知，Mrs Monaf對(duì)作者影響深刻，故畫線部分的意思是“影響”，故C項(xiàng)正確。 7．What do we know from t

34、he last paragraph? A．Mrs Monaf was an optimistic person. B．Breast cancer made Mrs Monaf upset. C．Another great person may appear in the writer's life. D．Praying for Mrs Monaf made the writer tremble. 答案：A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Whenever I see her in school, she still keeps that kind smile and an expres

35、sion so soft”可知，Mrs Monaf是一個(gè)樂觀的人。故A項(xiàng)正確。 8．What would be the best title for the passage? A．My Interesting School Life B．The Teacher－student Friendship C．An Influential Person in My Life D．Brave Fight against Breast Cancer 答案：C　標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Riffat Monaf, an interesting name ... and since then I

36、 have never met a more influential person in my life.”及下文所述這位老師給作者留下的積極影響可知，全文講述的是一位在“我”生命中有影響力的人。故C項(xiàng)正確。 C We may be only three weeks into December, but artist Jonnie Hartman has been in the holiday spirit for months, designing and building the Grand America Holiday Window Stroll. The goal with e

37、ach window stroll is to create playful and uplifting displays (展示), according to Hartman. “I really try to do something lighthearted, something whimsical,_that is, something everyone can imagine and maybe not see every day in the real world，” Hartman said. She designs all of the window displays by

38、hand, starting with pencil sketches, then illustrating the designs on her computer and sending parts of the drawings to be printed. From there, Hartman works with a team of five people to build the displays, creating, sewing and embellishing (潤(rùn)色) many elements by hand. However, a challenge Hartman

39、has faced over the years as she designed the displays is making sure all of the measurements are right for elements to fit inside the windows. “When I was in college, I was an art major, and I thought, ‘I don't need math. I will never use it. I'm an artist，’ and guess what, it's the most important

40、 thing that I use，” Hartman said. “If I don't get that right, then the windows don't fit, the pieces don't come together and it just doesn't work out.” The holiday window stroll gives Hartman a unique opportunity to hear the feedback from those who observe her creations, which is something she does

41、n't always get to experience with her other artworks. She said it's fun to hear people's reactions as they go through the holiday window stroll. “It just makes me happy that I can kind of set the tone for people's holiday season and just maybe bring a smile to their face，” Hartman said. 篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇

42、說明文。作者介紹了“美國(guó)盛大的假日櫥窗漫步”的設(shè)計(jì)者和修建者——Jonnie Hartman，她帶領(lǐng)自己的五人團(tuán)隊(duì)手工制作了各種展品，克服了種種挑戰(zhàn)，并且通過這項(xiàng)工作她轉(zhuǎn)變了對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)的態(tài)度。她喜歡聽取人們對(duì)展品的反饋。 9．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “whimsical” in Paragraph 2? A．Serious. B．Exciting. C．Unusual. D．Ordinary. 答案：C　詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線單詞后面的“that is, something everyone c

43、an imagine and maybe not see every day in the real world”可知，那是一種每個(gè)人都能想象到的，但在真實(shí)世界中可能不能每天都見到的東西，因此，畫線單詞的意思是“異想天開的”，C項(xiàng)與此含義相近，所以選C。 10．What challenges Hartman most in designing the displays? A．The pattern. B．The fit. C．The colour. D．The teamwork. 答案：B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干中的關(guān)鍵詞是challenges，據(jù)此定位到第四段“However,

44、 a challenge Hartman has faced over the years as she designed the displays is making sure all of the measurements are right for elements to fit inside the windows.”，因此，Hartman在制作展品的過程中，最大的挑戰(zhàn)是確保各個(gè)組件的尺寸“適合”，能裝入櫥窗，所以選B。 11．What does Hartman think about math now? A．She values it very much. B．She stil

45、l thinks it's useless. C．It is a piece of cake for her. D．It's not suitable for her to learn. 答案：A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干中的關(guān)鍵詞是math，由此定位到文章第五段中的“I thought ... it's the most important thing that I use”，由此可知，她現(xiàn)在非?！爸匾暋睌?shù)學(xué)，所以選A。 12．Why is the holiday window stroll unique for Hartman? A．It just can make her happy. B．She has a chance to create artworks by hand. C．It can help improve her other artworks. D．She can get some remarks from the viewers. 答案：D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干中的關(guān)鍵詞是unique，由此定位到文章第六段中的“The holiday window ... observe her creations”，由此可知，假日櫥窗漫步之所以對(duì)Jonnie Hartman來說特別是因?yàn)樗苈牭饺藗儗?duì)她作品的評(píng)論，因此選D。 - 9 -