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1、單元質(zhì)量評(píng)估檢測(cè)卷(二) (時(shí)間：120分鐘　滿分：150分) 第一部分　聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分) 第一節(jié)　(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分) 聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。 1．When is the woman able to get her photos? A．Half an hour later. B．One hour later. C．Two hours later. 2．What is the man probabl

2、y? A．A taxi driver. B．A policeman. C．A museum worker. 3．What day is it today according to the conversation? A．Saturday. B．Sunday. C．Monday. 4．How does the woman feel about the man's choice? A．Wonderful. B．Surprised. C．Not so good. 5．What does the woman really imply? A．The man is lack

3、 of experience. B．The man is good at his courses. C．The man is poor at communication. 第二節(jié)　(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分) 聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。 6．What happened to the woman yesterday? A．She was late.

4、 B．She was sick. C．She was hurt. 7．How will the woman go home? A．By car. B．By bus. C．On foot. 聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。 8．What sport does the woman like? A．Basketball. B．Badminton. C．Tennis. 9．What musical instrument does the man play? A．Guitar. B．Violin. C．Piano. 聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。 10．Where

5、is the woman going? A．To the movie theater. B．To the library. C．To the lab. 11．What do we know about the man? A．He is good at lab experiments. B．He has many reports to write. C．Term papers are easy for him. 12．What kind of movie would the woman like to watch? A．Comedy. B．Murder mystery. C

6、．Romance. 聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。 13．Why did the man go to England? A．To study. B．To travel. C．To visit his relatives. 14．Where did the man mainly stay in England? A．In London. B．In Manchester. C．In Liverpool. 15．How long did the man stay in England? A．2 weeks. B．4 weeks. C．6 weeks. 16．What

7、was the weather like in England when the man was there? A．Hot. B．Cool. C．Warm. 聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。 17．When do people celebrate All Saints' Day every year? A．On November 1. B．On October 30. C．On October 31. 18．Who may like Halloween best? A．Children. B．Women. C．Adults. 19．Which vegetabl

8、e is the mark of Halloween? A．Tomato. B．Potato. C．Pumpkin. 20．What do the adults give to the children? A．Fruit or candy. B．Treat-money or candy. C．Treat-money or vegetables. 錄音材料： Text 1 W: Could you please have these films developed? M: When would you want them back? W: ①Two hours late

9、r. Is that all right? M: ①Yes.Sure. Text 2 M: ②Where to, madam? W: National Museum, please. M: ②Belt yourself, please. Text 3 M: ③I went to the bank to withdraw a large sum of money yesterday, but it's closed. I wonder why. W: ③Oh, it's always closed on Sunday, but it stays open from Monda

10、y to Saturday. Text 4 M: Of the three smart phones—red, white and platinum, I decided on the platinum one. W: Sorry? Which one? M: ④The platinum one. W: ④You've made the right choice. Text 5 M: I've been looking for a job for many places, but it is very hard for me to get a suitable one. W:

11、⑤If you have both knowledge and experience, it will be easier. Text 6 M: Hi! Nice to see you, Nancy! Where were you yesterday? W: ⑥I didn't come because I was sick. M: You still look a little sick. You ought to go back to bed. W: I am going home now. M: Did you drive today? W: Oh, no. I don'

12、t have my car. M: ⑦I can take you home. Would you like a ride? W: ⑦Yes. Thanks a lot. Could you stop at the drugstore on the way? I need to buy some medicine. Text 7 M: What do you do in your free time, Mary? W: ⑧Well, I like shopping, and I play badminton on the weekend. M: Badminton? W: Yes

13、, I like badminton a lot. What about you, Jim? What do you like doing in your free time? M: Me? Well, I like going to the movies and the theater. And I like reading books, and ⑨I play the guitar in a band. W: Wow! You have a lot of hobbies. M: Well, I like to enjoy my free time. Text 8 M: Hi, L

14、ucy. Where are you going? W: ⑩I'm on my way to the library. M: I just wondered if you wanted to go to a movie with me. W: I'd love to, but I can't. I can't believe all the work I have this term. I only have three classes, but in all of them I have lots of reading, term papers, reports and exams.

15、It's terrible. I feel like I'll never get through everything. M: That's terrible. I felt that way last year when I had term papers to write, but this term seems much easier. ?I spend a lot of time in class, but most of it is in labs doing experiments. I hated writing all those term papers. Can't I

16、take you to see the movie anyway? I've heard that it's really good. It's a murder mystery. W: Oh, no. I'm sure I won't go. ?I might go to a comedy, but I hate murder mysteries. Text 9 W: Haven't seen you for months, Jack! M: Oh, Nancy! It's you! Yes, I've just returned from England! W: England?

17、 What were you doing there? M: ?Learning English, of course! W: I thought you were there visiting your relatives. Where did you go in England? M: ?I mainly stayed in London studying, but I also traveled to many other cities such as Manchester and Liverpool. W: How long were you in England? M: ?

18、I spent 4 weeks studying and 2 weeks traveling. W: What was the weather like there? Was it hot like here? M: ?Not at all! It was cool there. W: I heard it's always foggy. Is it true? M: Oh, it used to be foggy. But when I was there, the air was clean. W: You must have taken many pictures there.

19、 I'd love to see them sometime. M: No problem! Text 10 Halloween is an autumn holiday that Americans celebrate every year. It means “holy evening”， ?and it comes every October 31st the evening before All Saints' Day. However, it is not really a church holiday, ?but it is a holiday for children ma

20、inly. Every autumn, when the vegetables are ready to eat，?children pick large orange pumpkins. Then they cut faces in the pumpkins and put a burning candle inside. It looks as if there were a person looking out of the pumpkin! These lights are called jack-o'-lanterns, which means “Jack of the lante

21、rn”． The children also put on strange masks and frightening clothes every Halloween. Some children paint their faces to look like monsters. Then they carry boxes or bags from house to house. Every time they come to a new house, they say，“Trick or treat! Money or eat！” ?The grown-ups put treat-money

22、 or candy in their bags. Not only children, but most grown-ups also love Halloween and Halloween parties because on this day, they can disguise themselves as ghost as their imaginations will lead them. This brings them the satisfaction of being young. 參考答案：1.C　2.A　3.C　4.A　5.A　6.B　7.A　8.B　9.A　10.B　

23、11.A　12.A　13.A　14.A　15.C　16.B　17.A　18.A　19.C　20.B 第二部分　閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié)　(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A Late on Test Day If you are late for arriving at your test site, you may still take the admissions test if the Test Administrator is still giving instructions to s

24、tudents in your testing room. If actual testing has started, you may not take the admissions test on December 5,2018. The supervisor at your test site will provide you with instructions on how to request a makeup test. Scratch Paper for the Test You will receive one piece of scratch paper to use f

25、or the test, which must be returned with your testing booklet. You are not allowed any additional scratch paper and you must use the paper provided for you. You are allowed to make notes and do calculations in your test booklet. You must, however, mark all of your answers on your answer sheet for th

26、e answers to be recorded and scored. Erasable Pens (消字筆) Please do not use erasable pens on your essays. Erasable ink can smudge the writing and make your essays unreadable. The same can be said about pencils, which is why we ask that you use pens on your essays. If you want to “erase” some of you

27、r essays, draw a few lines through the text you wish to erase. This will not count against you when the essays are scored. Highlighters, Sticky Notes (即時(shí)貼), etc. You may not use highlighters, colored pens or pencils, sticky notes, or correction tape or fluid (液體) when you take the admissions test.

28、 Do not bring any of these items to the test site. Food and Drink You may not eat or chew gum during testing. All snacks may be consumed during the breaks only. Water Breaks If you need a drink of water during testing, you must leave the testing room. You will not get any additional testing time

29、. You may not keep a bottle of water on your desk. 【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文介紹了一場考試的注意事項(xiàng)，包含了對(duì)遲到的處理、文具的使用、飲食規(guī)定等。 21．Your being late for the exam means that ________. A．you cannot take the exam B．you will get poor scores C．you will get additional testing time D．you will probably take a makeup test 解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

30、根據(jù)Late on Test Day部分可知，考試遲到后還有可能參加考試，如果不能參加考試，則意味著需要參加補(bǔ)考。 22．What can we learn about scratch paper according to the text? A．It's used for marking your answers on. B．It's used for copying exam questions on. C．You cannot prepare additional pieces. D．You needn't hand it in after the exam. 解析：選C　細(xì)

31、節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Scratch Paper for the Test部分第二句可知，考生不能帶額外的scratch paper進(jìn)考場。根據(jù)語境可以判斷這里的scratch paper指“草稿紙”。 23．What can you do during the admissions test? A．Drinking water. B．Using an erasable pen. C．Using correction tape. D．Eating some fruits and cakes. 解析：選A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Water Breaks部分可知，考生在考試期間可以離開考場去喝水。

32、 B People living on parts of the south coast of England face a serious problem. Last year the owners of a large hotel and of several houses discovered, to their horror, that their gardens had disappeared overnight. The sea had eaten into the soft limestone cliffs on which they had been built. While

33、 experts were studying the problem, the hotel and several houses disappeared altogether, sliding down the cliff and into the sea. Erosion (侵蝕) of the white cliffs along the south coast of England has always been a problem but it has become more serious in recent years. Dozens of homes have had to b

34、e abandoned as the sea has crept farther and farther inland. Experts have studied the areas most affected and have drawn up a map for local people, forecasting the year in which their homes will be swallowed up by the hungry sea. Angry owners have called on the Government to erect sea defenses to p

35、rotect their homes. Government surveyors have pointed out that in most cases, this is impossible. New sea walls would cost hundreds of millions of pounds and would merely make the waves and currents go further along the coast, shifting the problem from one area to another. The danger is likely to co

36、ntinue, they say, until the waves reach an inland area of hard rock, which will not be eaten as limestone is. Meanwhile, if you want to buy a cheap house with an uncertain future, apply to a house agent in one of the threatened areas on the south coast of England. You can get a house for a knockdown

37、 price but it may turn out to be a knockdown home. 【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文介紹了生活在英格蘭南部海岸附近的人們面臨著花園、房屋被淹的問題。該問題一直存在，但最近幾年越來越嚴(yán)重。 24．What is the cause of the problem that people living on parts of the south coast of England face? A．The disappearance of hotels，houses and gardens. B．The experts' lack of knowledge.

38、 C．The rising of the sea level. D．The washing-away of limestone cliffs. 解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段的第一句提出導(dǎo)致問題的原因：沿英格蘭南海岸的白色峭壁被海水侵蝕。文中的erosion對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)D中的washing-away。 25．The erosion of the white cliffs in the south of England ________. A．will soon become a problem for people living in central England B．has now

39、become a threat to the local residents C．is quickly changing the map of England D．can be stopped if proper measures are taken 解析：選B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段第一、二句指出：沿英格蘭南海岸的白色峭壁被侵蝕，這是一直存在的問題，但近年來這一問題更加嚴(yán)重。許多房屋被吞沒，海水日益侵入內(nèi)陸。 26．The expert's study on the problem of erosion can ________. A．lead to its eventual solu

40、tion B．provide an effective way to slow it down C．help to prevent it from worsening D．warn people whose homes are in danger 解析：選D　推理判斷題。第二段最后一句指出：專家們研究了受影響最大的地區(qū)，為當(dāng)?shù)厝斯串嬃艘环貓D以預(yù)報(bào)何年他們的家園會(huì)被海水吞沒。 27．It is not feasible to build sea defenses to protect against erosion because ________. A．it is too cos

41、tly and will endanger neighboring areas B．the government is too slow in taking action C．they will be easily knocked down by waves and currents D．house agents along the coast do not support the idea 解析：選A　推理判斷題。 由第三段第二和第三句可知：政府觀察員們已指出，在大多數(shù)情況下，不可能筑起海水防護(hù)堤墻，因?yàn)檫@會(huì)花費(fèi)數(shù)以億計(jì)的英鎊，而且這只會(huì)使海浪沿海岸進(jìn)一步推進(jìn)，使問題從一個(gè)地區(qū)轉(zhuǎn)向另

42、一地區(qū)。 C A mother was devastated,_crying, yelling all she can in that dark corner. There was nobody to hear her yell and not a soul to calm her, because outside her house is a long winding lonely road. The wind was at rest and the leaves didn't rustle, silence filling the air. Loneliness was already

43、 killing her, but no one knew what made her cry. Losing something you love with all your heart isn't really the pain you can ever overcome. Radha lost her baby, her only means to live. She saw her child getting killed and the accident was terrible. One lonely night, she was walking down the street

44、to get a breath of fresh air with her child hugged tight in her arms. The whole time she walked with her child in her arms, the only thing that worried her was Aryan's future. She was imagining and feeling every day of the child's growth, and figuring what she would have in store for him. But who k

45、nows what's in store for us tomorrow, life can change in a second. On that deserted road were a few street lights barely enough. It was this light that could be seen from a distance, but as it came closer it got brighter and brighter. That light changed Radha's life into darkness forever. A speedin

46、g car came down that road. The driver came at a speed of 110 kmph throwing beer bottles out of his half open window. He was definitely drunk, and the speed took everything in its path. Just then, there was a loud cry, and silence set in again. But the mother wasn't hurt. She opened her eyes, unable

47、 to focus her eyes, and didn't see Aryan. After a few minutes when her sight cleared up she looked all over in panic for her baby, but alas... The child hadn't even seen life. Simply, don't drink and drive. You_could_take_a_life,_but_kill_a_number_of_people. 【解題導(dǎo)語】　一位司機(jī)酒后駕車發(fā)生事故，奪去了一個(gè)充滿活力的孩子的生命和一位母

48、親的全部希望…… 28．The underlined word “devastated” in Paragraph 1 would probably mean ________. A．worried　　　　　 B．scared C．heart-broken D．weather-beaten 解析：選C　詞義猜測(cè)題。從該詞所在句的“crying，yelling all she can...”可知，這位母親傷心欲絕，所以devastated意思同heart-broken，故選C項(xiàng)。 29．Which of the following statements is TRUE of Rad

49、ha? A．She had expected much of Aryan. B．She got her eyes injured in the accident. C．She was hit by one bottle on the arm. D．She had everything ready for Aryan's future. 解析：選A　推理判斷題。從第三段的前兩句可知，這位母親對(duì)孩子的期望很高，故選A項(xiàng)。 30．The underlined sentence implies that ________. A．drunk driving is absolutely fo

50、rbidden B．drunk driving is certain to kill a lot of people C．the driver killed Aryan and his mother D．there is more than one victim in a car accident 解析：選D　邏輯推理題。從文章中這位母親撕心裂肺的哭喊及常識(shí)可推知，酒后駕車的受害者不止一個(gè)，故選D項(xiàng)。 31．What would be the best title for the passage? A．The Death of a Miserable Child B．A Sad

51、Mother on a Windy Night C．The Price for Another Man's Mistake D．Speeding from Drunk Driving 解析：選C　標(biāo)題歸納題。文章主要講述了一位司機(jī)酒后駕車發(fā)生事故導(dǎo)致一個(gè)孩子死亡，孩子的母親傷心絕望的故事，所以C項(xiàng)“另一個(gè)人的錯(cuò)誤的代價(jià)”能較好地概括全文，故選C項(xiàng)。 D Our name is what other people know us by and something that distinguishes us from everyone else. The use of last name

52、s became much more popular in 1066. The origin of your last name largely depended on the ethnic (種族的) background of your ancestors. For example, traditional Jews are required by religious law to name one of their babies after a dead relative, and the Chinese usually have three names: a family name,

53、a generation name and an individual name. English, Welsh, Scottish and Irish last names are typically grouped into four categories: professions, localities, nicknames (綽號(hào)) and first names. Many people acquired their last names due to their trade or profession. These names are easy to understand: F

54、armer, Baker and so on. Some people were named after where they were from, or after geological characteristics of the land. Marsh and Sydney are examples of this type. Also people were often named after nicknames; these are some of the most interesting last names. For example, Go to bed came from so

55、meone who was lazy. Last names based on first names were very common in the history of Britain and Ireland. Often a suffix (后綴) or prefix was added to indicate the relationship of the individual with the person after whom the individual was named. For example, the suffix “son” means “son of”， and t

56、he prefix “O” means grandson and “Mac” or “Mc” means “son of”． Your first name is one of the most important gifts your parents gave you. Most first names have a meaning. The most popular girls' name in 2004 in the US was Emily, which in Latin means “rival”. So take some time and do research on your

57、 name—you might be surprised. 【解題導(dǎo)語】　名字將我們與其他人區(qū)別開來，是我們的身份的一個(gè)重要組成部分。名字由名和姓兩部分組成，本文主要介紹了姓的由來。 32．We can know from the first paragraph that ________. A．name is a big part of our identity B．last names began to be used in 1066 C．Jews often name their babies after their close friends D．our ancestors

58、' ethnic background determines our last name absolutely 解析：選A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句可知，名字是別人了解我們和將我們與他人區(qū)別開來的重要渠道，因而名字是我們的身份中很重要的一部分。 33．George Hill，a Scottish man，most probably acquired his last name due to his ________. A．profession　　　　　　 B．locality C．nickname D．first name 解析：選B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第三句可知，一些

59、人的姓氏來源于他們居住的地區(qū)或居住地的地貌(由第二段可知包括蘇格蘭人)。此人的姓氏為Hill (小山)，因此他的姓最可能來源于他所居住的地區(qū)(locality)。 34．In the past，Donald Brown，a British，most probably gave his newly-born son a last name like ________. A．MacBrown B．O'Donald C．Brownson D．MacDonald 解析：選D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段可知，在英國和愛爾蘭的歷史上，源于名的姓也是很常見的。在名上加后綴son或前綴Mac或Mc意為

60、某人的兒子；而在名前加O'意為某人的孫子。由此可推知，此人的兒子的姓可能為Donaldson，MacDonald或McDonald。 35．The text is mainly developed by ________. A．comparing different views B．giving examples C．a(chǎn)nalyzing many details D．making comments 解析：選B　篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，本文主要通過舉例子的方式來說明姓氏的不同來源。 第二節(jié)　(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最

61、佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 Johannes Gutenberg was chosen to be the most important figure of the past millennium (千年) by the media. You may not be familiar with him. __36__ Gutenberg is praised for having invented the printing press and therefore preparing the way for printing books. He was born into a weal

62、thy family in the city of Mainz, Germany. In 1428, he moved to Strasbourg and lived there for almost 20 years. __37__ Gutenberg used his skills in metalwork for the mass production of books. __38__ That means that each copy of the Catholic Bible and all of its 73 books were painstakingly handwritte

63、n by penmen. Gutenberg fashioned a font (字體) of over 300 characters, far larger than the fonts of today. To make this possible, he invented the variable-width mold (模具) and perfected the mixture of materials used by type factories up to the present century. __39__ Between 1450 and 1455, while prep

64、aring to produce a large Latin Bible, Gutenberg is thought to have printed a number of smaller books, a calendar, and so on. The Bible of 42 Lines, the oldest surviving printed book in the Western world, was completed by August 15, 1456. The invention of the modern printing press changed the way i

65、nformation was delivered. __40__ Even today in the computer age, we rely heavily on the printed word or text for instruction, information, and for the pleasure of reading literature. A．Gutenberg made the world a much richer place. B．But he has certainly influenced your life in some ways. C．Gu

66、tenberg's idea was one of the greatest of all mankind. D．By 1450, Gutenberg was back in Mainz working on a printing press. E．This invention was also responsible for educating the masses worldwide. F．Before the spread of Gutenberg's idea, literature was primarily handwritten. G．It was in Strasbourg that he probably made his first experiment with moveable type. 【解題導(dǎo)語】　印刷機(jī)的發(fā)明人約翰內(nèi)斯·古登堡被媒體選為過去一千年里最重要的人物。 36．解析：選B　空前句意： 你可能并不熟悉他?？蘸缶湟猓篏utenberg因?yàn)榘l(fā)明了印刷機(jī)而得到贊揚(yáng)?？芍@里選B項(xiàng)： 但是他確實(shí)在一些方面影響了你的生活。故選B。 3