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1、 模塊7 Units 4-5 I. 閱讀七選五 【北京市石景山區(qū)2018屆高三3月統(tǒng)一測(cè)試（一模）】A peer is a person who is about the same age as you. Peers affect your life, whether you know it or not, just by spending time with you. ___1___ Maybe another student in your science class taught you an easy way to remember the planets in

2、 solar system. Maybe you got others excited about your new favorite book and now everyone’s reading it. However, sometimes peers affect one another in another way.___2___ Maybe a kid in the neighborhood wanted you to steal with him. Some kids give in to peer pressure because they want to be liked,

3、to fit in, or because they worry that other kids may make fun of them if they don’t go along with the group.___3___ The idea that “everyone’s doing it” may influence some kids to leave their better judgments or their common senses behind. Peer pressure can be extremely strong and hard to get rid of

4、. Experiments have shown how peer pressure can influence someone to change her/his mind from what she/he knows for sure is a correct answer to the incorrect answer just because everyone else gives the incorrect answer!___4___ ___5___ Paying attention to your own feelings and beliefs about what is r

5、ight and wrong can help you know the right thing to do. Inner strength and self-confidence can help you stand firm, walk away and resist doing something when you know better. A. Peers can have a good effect on one another. B. Peer pressure is the direct influence on people by peers. C. Good peers

6、 may give you a hand when you are in trouble. D. That holds true for people of any age in peer pressure situations. E. Maybe one kid in school tried to get another to cut class with him. F. It can be hard to walk away from peer pressure, but it can be done. G. Others may go along because they ar

7、e curious to try something new that others are doing. 【答案】AEGDF 【解析】 1. A 考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)本段的內(nèi)容可知，同伴之間是可以相互影響的。同伴間既有好的影響，也有不良的影響。而前半部分說(shuō)的是好的效果。分析選項(xiàng)可知A項(xiàng)（同伴可以互相產(chǎn)生良好的效果。）符合題意，故選A正確。 2. E 考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段指同伴之間的相互影響，根據(jù)“However, sometimes peers affect one another in another way”及下句“Maybe a kid in

8、 the neighborhood wanted you to steal with him.”可知，是不好的影響。再根據(jù)下句的句式，只是一種推測(cè)，分析選項(xiàng)可知E項(xiàng)（也許學(xué)校里有個(gè)孩子想找個(gè)同學(xué)和他一起逃課。）符合題意，故選E項(xiàng)。 3. G 考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力?？蘸蟮南乱痪洹癟he idea that “everyone’s doing it” may influence some kids to leave their better judgments or their common senses behind.”可知，“每個(gè)人都這樣做”的想法可能讓一些孩子失去更好的判斷力或

9、常識(shí)?！庇纱丝膳袛郍項(xiàng)（其他人可能會(huì)一起做，因?yàn)樗麄兒芎闷鎳L試其他人正在做的新事物。）符合題意，故選這G項(xiàng)。 4. D 考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)第四段中的第一句“Peer pressure can be extremely strong and hard to get rid of.”可知同齡人的壓力可能非常強(qiáng)烈，很難擺脫。由此可判斷，這這種情況，任何年齡段的人都適用，分析選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)（在同齡人壓力情況下，任何年齡段的人都適用。）符合題意，故選D項(xiàng)。 5. F 考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空后的內(nèi)容可知，自己要堅(jiān)定信念，到底什么是正確的什么是錯(cuò)誤的，這樣就能讓你知道

10、該做什么。內(nèi)在的力量和自信能幫助你不受同齡人的壓力，就能抵制你做不應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)氖虑?。由此可知，雖然擺脫同齡人的壓力很難，但只要自己意志堅(jiān)定，也可做到。分析選項(xiàng)可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)（很難擺脫同伴的壓力，但這是可以做到的。）符合題意，故選F項(xiàng)。 II. 語(yǔ)法填空 A 【廣東省惠州市惠東中學(xué)2018屆高三5月熱身綜合練習(xí)】Have you ever been to London? Which famous sites did you visit? Or, if it is the first time that you 6. (be) there, which one will you

11、 check out? Some world famous 7. (culture) sites may already be on your list: Buckingham Palace, Big Ben and the London Tower. However, a tour of London would be incomplete 8. checking out the London art scene. As a guidebook London’s Secrets: Museums & Galleries put it, London’s art is

12、a lot like 9. city itself — “diverse, vast, and in a constant state of changes. From old masters to street art and everything in between, London has it all.” In fact, according to The Telegraph, museums and galleries were the most 10. (visit) attractions in Britain last year. The British

13、 Museum, 11. celebrated its 225th anniversary this year, had the most visitors, at 6,701,036. According to The Art Newspaper, the British Museum’s increased 12. (popular) is down to its exhibitions, particularly its Life and Death in Pompeii and Herculaneum show ( March-September 2017 ).

14、 There are more than 7 million artifacts(文物) in the British Museum. Not all of them are on display, but much of the collection 13. (constant) rotates(輪換), so you’ll see something new with each visit. So, 14. you’re an art lover or just looking for a fun time, you’re sure 15. (find) in

15、spiration in London. B 【安徽省六安市第一中學(xué)2018屆高三下學(xué)期第三次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試題】Each year thousands of 16.______ (explore) and tourists visit the polar regions of the Arctic and Antarctica. But the increasing number of people travelling to the ends of the Earth’ can have a negative effect 17. fragile ecosystems. S

16、hould tourists 18. (allow) to visit polar regions? About 40,000 tourists visit Antarctica each year. More than five million travel to the Arctic and sub-Arctic. Transporting tourists to the regions 19. (increase) ship and airplane traffic, adding to the risk of pollution, oil spills, an

17、d other 20. (environment) damage. Because the places where wildlife is accessible 21. (be) few in numbers, tourist traffic can become concentrated in specific areas, 22. (put) Arctic vegetation at risk. Others say that access 23. these very special parts of the world should n

18、ot be restricted to only researches and scientists. Polar tourism allows people to develop deep personal connections with polar regions. “Those 24. ___ travel to the Arctic or Antarctica often become cheer leaders for supporting those places” Jim Sano, vice president for travel and 25. (cons

19、erve) at World Wildlife Fund, told TFK. C 【安徽省A10聯(lián)盟2018屆高三11月聯(lián)考】If you’ve never heard of an egg-laying mountain, you probably don’t know about Chan Da Ya,___26___ fantastic cliff (懸崖) that lays stone eggs every 30 years. Located in China’s Guizhou Province, Chan Da Ya,___27___ means “egg laying c

20、liff”, has been puzzling geologists for decades. The cliff has a rough surface spotted with dozens of round and oval-shaped stones of various sizes. As the elements (自然環(huán)境) continue to eat away at the cliff, the harder “eggs” become even more exposed and ___28___ (eventual) fall out. The egg-laying

21、phenomenon of Chan Da Ya ___29___ (consider) unique, so geologists who hope to come up with an ___30___ (explain) have had to travel to the remote mountainous region ___31___ (study) it first-hand. The local people have known about the egg-laying cliff for generations, and many of ___32___ (they) f

22、requently visit it to touch the “god eggs” for good luck. In recent years, Chan Da Ya ___33___ (become) so popular as a tourist destination that most of the eggs have been sold ___34___ profit. There are only about 70 eggs in Gulu today, and any new ones ready to fall off from the cliff are often st

23、olen by treasure hunters. ___35___ Chan Da Ya is the largest egg-laying cliff on Mount Gandeng, it is certainly not the only one. 8 答案與解析 I. 閱讀七選五 【答案】1-5 AEGDF 【解析】 1. A 考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)本段的內(nèi)容可知，同伴之間是可以相互影響的。同伴間既有好的影響，也有不良的影響。而前半部分說(shuō)的是好的效果。分析選項(xiàng)可知A項(xiàng)（同伴可以互相產(chǎn)生良好的效果。）符合題意，故選

24、A正確。 2. E 考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段指同伴之間的相互影響，根據(jù)“However, sometimes peers affect one another in another way”及下句“Maybe a kid in the neighborhood wanted you to steal with him.”可知，是不好的影響。再根據(jù)下句的句式，只是一種推測(cè)，分析選項(xiàng)可知E項(xiàng)（也許學(xué)校里有個(gè)孩子想找個(gè)同學(xué)和他一起逃課。）符合題意，故選E項(xiàng)。 3. G 考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力?？蘸蟮南乱痪洹癟he idea that “everyone’s doing i

25、t” may influence some kids to leave their better judgments or their common senses behind.”可知，“每個(gè)人都這樣做”的想法可能讓一些孩子失去更好的判斷力或常識(shí)?！庇纱丝膳袛郍項(xiàng)（其他人可能會(huì)一起做，因?yàn)樗麄兒芎闷鎳L試其他人正在做的新事物。）符合題意，故選這G項(xiàng)。 4. D 考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)第四段中的第一句“Peer pressure can be extremely strong and hard to get rid of.”可知同齡人的壓力可能非常強(qiáng)烈，很難擺脫。由此可判斷，這這

26、種情況，任何年齡段的人都適用，分析選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)（在同齡人壓力情況下，任何年齡段的人都適用。）符合題意，故選D項(xiàng)。 5. F 考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空后的內(nèi)容可知，自己要堅(jiān)定信念，到底什么是正確的什么是錯(cuò)誤的，這樣就能讓你知道該做什么。內(nèi)在的力量和自信能幫助你不受同齡人的壓力，就能抵制你做不應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)氖虑?。由此可知，雖然擺脫同齡人的壓力很難，但只要自己意志堅(jiān)定，也可做到。分析選項(xiàng)可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)（很難擺脫同伴的壓力，但這是可以做到的。）符合題意，故選F項(xiàng)。 A 【答案】 6. have been 7. cultural 8. without 9. the 1

27、0. visited 11. which 12. popularity 13. constantly 14. whether 15. to find 【解析】 6.have been 考查固定句型。This / That/ It is/ was＋the＋序數(shù)詞＋名詞＋從句(從句中的時(shí)態(tài)要用完成時(shí)態(tài)；如前為is，則用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，如為was則用過(guò)去完成時(shí))，所以填have been。 7.cultural 考查形容詞。修飾名詞sites，用形容詞，所以填cultural。 8.without 考查介詞。然而，倫敦之旅沒(méi)有去倫敦的藝術(shù)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)將會(huì)變得不完整。表示“沒(méi)有……”，所以

28、填without。 9.the 考查冠詞。倫敦的藝術(shù)非常像這座城市本身。特指“這座城市”，所以用定冠詞the。 10.visited 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?！奥眯袆俚亍焙汀皡⒂^”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞，填visited。 11.which 考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。11. celebrated its 225th anniversary this year作定語(yǔ)，修飾The British Museum，且有逗號(hào)與主句隔開(kāi)，所以 11. celebrated its 225th anniversary this year是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)

29、，指物，所以填which。 12.popularity 考查名詞。作句子主語(yǔ)，用名詞，所以填popularity。 13.constantly 考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞rotates，用副詞，所以填constantly。 14.whether 考查固定用法。句意：所以無(wú)論你是一名藝術(shù)愛(ài)好者還是出于娛樂(lè)目的而觀賞，你一定會(huì)在倫敦找到靈感。Whether… or…是…還是…，是固定用法，所以填whether。 15.to find 考查固定句型。be sure to do一定做某事；確定做，是固定句型，所以填to find。 B 【答案】 16. explorers 17. on

30、 18. be allowed 19. increases 20. environmental 21. are 22. putting 23. to 24. who 25. conservation 【解析】 16.explorers 考查名詞。作句子的主語(yǔ)，用名詞，且被thousands of修飾，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以填explorers。 17.on 考查固定用法。have an effect on對(duì)…有影響，是固定用法，所以填on。 18.be allowed 考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。tourists與allow之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，且情態(tài)動(dòng)詞Should后用動(dòng)詞原形，所

31、以填be allowed。 19.increases 考查主謂一致。V-ing形式作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，所以填increases。 20.environmental 考查形容詞。修飾名詞damage用形容詞，所以填environmental。 21.are 考查主謂一致。主語(yǔ)the places是復(fù)數(shù)意義，且在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，所以填are。 22.putting 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。put與其邏輯主語(yǔ)tourist traffic之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞，填putting。 23.to 考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意為其他人說(shuō)接近世界上的這個(gè)特殊地方不應(yīng)該僅限制于研究人員和科學(xué)家。a

32、ccess to僅限于，是固定短語(yǔ)，所以填to。 24.who 考查定語(yǔ)從句。24. travel to the Arctic or Antarctica作定語(yǔ)，修飾Those，所以24. travel to the Arctic or Antarctica是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指人，所以填who。 25.conservation 考查名詞。介詞for之后用名詞，所以填conservation。 C 【答案】 26. a 27. which 28. eventually 29. is considered 30. exp

33、lanation 31. to study 32. them 33. has become 34. for 35. While/Although/Though 【解析】 26. a 考查冠詞的用法。產(chǎn)蛋崖，與后面的“奇妙的懸崖”是同位語(yǔ)的關(guān)系，“a”在這兒可譯為一個(gè)，故用不定冠詞。 27. which 考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前面的先行詞--產(chǎn)蛋崖，“產(chǎn)蛋崖”在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，指物，故用which。 28. eventually 考查副詞。隨著大自然繼續(xù)蠶食懸崖，這些堅(jiān)硬的石頭更加裸露，最終脫落了。分析句意可知eventual在本句中作狀語(yǔ)，

34、修飾句子，故要用副詞作狀語(yǔ)，故用eventually。 29. is considered 考查時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)。這個(gè)現(xiàn)象現(xiàn)在被認(rèn)為是獨(dú)一無(wú)二的。分析句意可知是被動(dòng)，故要用is considered. 30. explanation 考查名詞。分析句子可知explain前面有冠詞an，因此此處要用名詞，故要用explanation。 31. to study 考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：地質(zhì)學(xué)家們希望作出解釋，不得不到偏遠(yuǎn)的山區(qū)去研究。分析句意可知study 在此作目的狀語(yǔ)，要用動(dòng)詞不定式，因此要用to study。 32. them 考查人稱代詞。分析句子可知they在句子中作of 的賓語(yǔ)，作賓語(yǔ)要用賓格，故用them。 33. has become 考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：產(chǎn)蛋崖已成為非常受歡迎的旅游勝地。分析句意可知是現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)非常受歡迎，故要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)has become。 34. for 考查介詞的用法。分析句意可知是賣(mài)掉這種像蛋的石頭是為了獲利，for profit為了獲利，故用for。 35. While/Although/Though 考查連詞。句意：盡管這個(gè)產(chǎn)蛋崖是最大的產(chǎn)蛋崖，但它肯定不是唯一的一個(gè)。分析句意可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用While/Although/Though。