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1、2016年高考英語 必記20組高頻短語素材 1.burn?down/burn?out/burn?up/burn?up?sth./burn?to?the?ground burn?down?(火勢)減弱,(被)焚毀 burn?out燒盡,熄滅 burn?up?被燒掉,被燒毀,發(fā)燒 burn?up?sth.燒掉,焚毀 burn?to?the?ground?夷為平地 With?other?heaters,?you􀆳ll?notice?that?you?get?sleepy?when?the?heat?comes?on?because?they?are?burning?u

2、p?oxygen.(2013·北京卷·A) 2.how?often/how?long/how?far/how?soon/how?fast/how?come how?often提問動(dòng)作的頻率,意為"多長時(shí)間一次";對how?often的回答一般是twice?a?year,three?times?a?week等。 how?long是對?"時(shí)間有多久"進(jìn)行提問;回答時(shí)常用for或since構(gòu)成的時(shí)間狀語。 how?far?是詢問距離的,表示"有多遠(yuǎn)";how?far還可以表示程度,意為"有多大,直(至)"。 how?soon對表示?"要過多久以后""要到什么時(shí)候"等意義的時(shí)間狀語提問;對h

3、ow?soon的回答一般用將來時(shí)態(tài),用"in+時(shí)間段",如in?two?days/in?fiveyears。 how?fast表示"有多快"。 how?come表示"為什么,怎么會(huì)"。 3.call?at/call?back/call?for/call?in/call?on/call?up/call?off call?at??？?(短時(shí)間)停留 call?back?回電話 call?for?(公開)要求,需要 call?in?要求退回,召來 call?on?邀請,請求 call?up?使回憶起,使想起 call?off?取消,停止進(jìn)行 e?about/come?acros

4、s/come?off/come?out/come?true/come?up/come?on/come?upon/come?along come?about?發(fā)生 come?across被理解 come?off?從……掉下(或落下),與……分離(或分開) come?out出版,發(fā)行 come?true成為現(xiàn)實(shí),實(shí)現(xiàn) come?up?破土而出,升起 come?on?登臺,開始,發(fā)展,加油 come?upon?偶然遇見,偶然發(fā)現(xiàn) come?along到達(dá),跟隨,進(jìn)步 Would?you?like?to?come?along?with?us?to?the?film?tonight?

5、(2013·新課標(biāo)全國卷Ⅱ·2) 5.cut?down/cut?off/cut?through/cut?up/cut?in/cut?out cut?down砍倒,削減 cut?off割掉,中斷(供給) cut?through開辟(出路或通道) cut?up(嚴(yán)重地)割傷,打傷,切碎 cut?in插嘴 cut?out(馬達(dá)或發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī))突然熄火,裁剪,刪除 The?water?supply?has?been?cut?off?temporarily?because?the?workers?are?repairing?one?of?the?main?pipes.?(2013·天津卷·13

6、) 6.break?out/break?down/break?away/break?into/break?off/break?through/break?up/break?in break?out爆發(fā) break?down出故障,壞掉 break?away突然掙脫,逃脫 break?into強(qiáng)行闖入 break?off中斷,斷開 break?through克服,戰(zhàn)勝,取得突破 break?up粉碎,結(jié)束 break?in打斷,攪擾,強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入 Old-fashioned?phones?matter?when?wireless?networks?break?down?in?di

7、sasters.?(2013·福建卷·28) 7.bring?up/bring?out/bring?about/bring?in/bring?back/bring?down/bring?forth/bring?forward/bring?off/bring?on/bring?to bring?up養(yǎng)育,提出(討論等),嘔吐 bring?out出版,生產(chǎn),使顯現(xiàn),闡明 bring?about導(dǎo)致,引起 bring?in提出(新法案),引入,賺得,宣布 bring?back歸還,使回憶起,重新使用 bring?down擊落,打倒(動(dòng)物),降低,減少,打垮 bring?forth生產(chǎn),產(chǎn)出 bring?forward將(……的日期或時(shí)間)提前,提議 bring?off完成,做完(艱難的工作) bring?on促使提高,使發(fā)展,導(dǎo)致(通常指壞事) bring?to使恢復(fù)知覺 Your?training?course?should?help?you?bring?out?your?personality,?not?try?to