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1、 Unit 5 Canada-“The True North ” 1. surround vt.&vi. 包圍，圍繞 常用結構： surround ...with ... 使……包圍 be surrounded by/with 被……包圍 The city is surrounded on all sides by hills. 這個城市被群山環(huán)繞。 聯(lián)想拓展 surrounding adj. 附近的;周圍的 surroundings n. 環(huán)境;周圍的事物 易混辨析 surroundings/condition/environment surroun

2、dings意為“環(huán)境”時，要用復數(shù)形式，主要指周圍的物質環(huán)境。 condition的復數(shù)形式conditions可表示“環(huán)境，情況”，但主要表示抽象意義上的。 environment意為“環(huán)境”時，既可表示抽象概念也可表示具體意義，包括周圍環(huán)境、外界、自然環(huán)境、社會環(huán)境等。 She works in pleasant surroundings. 她在愉快的環(huán)境中工作。 It’s difficult to imagine youre living in such poor conditions.很難想像你在這樣差的條件下生活。 An unhappy home env

3、ironment can affect a child’s behaviour.不幸的家庭環(huán)境可能對孩子的行為造成影響。 高手過招 單項填空 by the police, the thief had no choice but to surrender（投降）. (2009·12·遼寧大連檢測) A. Surrounded B. Having surrounded C. To be surrounded D. Surrounding 解析

4、:選A。be surrounded by被……包圍。句子主語the thief 與surround呈被動關系。故選A。 2. border n. 邊界；國界；邊沿 vt.&vi. 與……接壤；接近 I met him in a border town.我在一座邊境小鎮(zhèn)認識了他。 She crossed the border in disguise.她偽裝過了邊境。 易混辨析 border/boundary/bounds/frontier 這四個詞都含有“邊界”的意思。 border指“邊界”時，常指“邊境”，即沿著兩國邊界的地區(qū)。 boundary指“邊界線”，主要指領土的

5、邊界。 bounds指“具體的界線”，常用復數(shù)形式，主要用于詩文中。 frontier指“就一國而言的邊界”。 高手過招 單項填空 Her handkerchief has a blue , which makes it special in the room. （原創(chuàng)） A. Border B. line C. map D.sign 解析:選A。句意為：她的手帕有一個藍色的花邊，這使它在房間里很特別

6、。border此處意為“邊飾”。 3. measure vi.&vt. 測量；衡量；判定 n.［C,U］ 尺寸；量具；計量單位；措施；（一定的）量，程度 常用結構： measure A by B 用B衡量A sth. measures 2 metres by 4 metres 某物長4米寬2米 measure sb. for a suit = make a suit to sb’s measure 給某人量身做一套衣服 take measures 采取措施 beyond measure 無法估計；極度 full/short measure 足量/不足量 in f

7、ull measure 最大程度地，最大限度地 in some/equal measure 在某種/同等程度上 Can you measure accurately with this ruler? 用這把尺子能量得準嗎? It’s hard to measure his ability when we haven’t seen his work. 沒有見過他的作品, 很難估計他的能力。 Our thanks are due in equal measure to every member of the team.我們同樣感謝每一位隊員。 We must take prevent

8、ive measures to reduce crime in the area. 我們必須采取預防措施來減少這個地區(qū)的犯罪。 高手過招 (1)完成句子 （原創(chuàng)） ①The tailor made a suit （為我量身訂做）. ②Success isn’ t (以……衡量) how much money you have. (2)翻譯句子 ①我們教室的尺寸是長10米

9、寬6米。 ②一棵高達30米的樹被砍倒了。 答案：(1)①to my measure②measured by (2)①Our classroom measures 10 metres by 6 metres. ②A tree measuring 30 metres was cut down. 4. distance n. 距離；遠方 v. 不介入，與……疏遠 常用結構： at a distance 隔一段距離；距離稍遠 in the distance 在遠方 out of distance from 離……太遠；達不到 keep sb. at a distance 對

10、……冷淡；與……疏遠 keep distance from 與……保持距離 distance oneself from 使遠離；使疏遠 My house is four miles distance from the sea. 我家離海4英里。 What’s the distance to Beijing? 到北京的距離是多少？ The beach is within walking distance of my house. 海灘離我家很近，走幾步路就到了。 We saw lights in the distance.我們看到了遠處的燈火。 She was warned

11、to keep her distance from John if she didnt want to get hurt. 有人警告她說，如果不想受到傷害就離約翰遠一點。 After he retired, he tried to distance himself from politics. 退休后，他便盡量使自己遠離政治。 聯(lián)想拓展 distant adj. 遙遠的；遠處的；久遠的 高手過招 單項填空 All human beings have a comfortable zone regulating the they keep from

12、someone they talk with. (2009·12·江西瑞昌檢測) A.Distance B. scop C. range D. boundary 解析:選A。keep distance from 與……保持距離。 5. mix vt.&vi. 混合；調配 常用結構： mix A and/with B 把A與B混合起來 mix sth. up 把某物拌和；混淆某物 mix sth. in/into把某物摻進去 be/get mixed up with sth./sb. 與某事有關；與某人混在一起 The chemist mixed

13、(up) some medicine for me. 藥劑師給我配了些藥。 Oil and water dont mix. 油和水不能混合。 Oil wont mix with water. 油不能和水混合。 聯(lián)想拓展 mixture n.［U,C］ 混合（物）；混合狀態(tài) 高手過招 用mix相關短語的適當形式填空 （原創(chuàng)） ①Don’t try to business pleasure. ②Mix the eggs the flour.

14、③I don’ t want to in the affair. 答案：①mix; with②into③be mixed up 6. impress vt.使印象深刻；使銘記 常用結構： impress sth. on/upon sb. = impress sb. with/by sth. 使某人銘記某事 The sights of the city never fail to impress foreign tourists. 外國游客無一不對該市留有深刻印象。 We were most impressed with/by your eff

15、iciency. 你的工作效率很高，我們極為欽佩。 impression n.［C］印象；感想 impressive adj.給人印象深刻的；令人敬佩的 make/give/create an impression on/upon... 給……一個印象 have/get the impression that/of 有……的印象 高手過招 用impress相關短語的適當形式填空 （原創(chuàng)） ①Father me the value of hard work. ②One candidate in particular

16、 us her knowledge. ③You an excellent us. ④When I first met him I he was a humorous man. 答案：①impressed on②impressed; with ③made; impression upon④had the impression that 重點短語 7. settle down 舒適地坐下或躺下；（使）安靜、安頓、安心；習慣于新的生活方式/工作等 She settled down in a

17、n armchair to read her book. 她舒適地坐在扶手椅上看書。 When are you going to marry and settle down? 你什么時候結婚過上安定生活? 聯(lián)想拓展 settle down to doing sth.使……安下心來做某事 settle (down) in ... 在……定居下來 settle a dispute/an argument/an issue 解決爭端/爭論/問題 高手過招 (1)單項填空 New water wells encouraged people near the

18、 wells. (2009·12·陜西西安檢測) A. to be settled down B. to settle down C. to be settling down D. to live down (2)完成句子（原創(chuàng)） Something is disturbing him, so he can’t (安下心來) his work. (3)用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空 He finally settled down to (do) hi

19、s homework. 解析: (1)選B?？疾楣潭ù钆洹ncourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵某人做某事；settle down 定居。 (2)settle down to(3)doing 8. catch sight of 看見 She said that she caught sight of me in the crowd. 她說她在人群中一下子就看見了我。 聯(lián)想拓展 at first sight 初次見到時；乍看上去 at the sight of 一看見……就…… lose sight of 看不見 out of sight 看不見（視野之

20、外） in/within sight 看得見；在眼前 高手過招 單項填空 There was nobody when the man came round the corner. (2009·12·江西安福檢測) A. out of sight B. at sight C. lose sight D. in sight 解析:選D。根據(jù)句意可知,空格處的意思應該是“視野之內(nèi)；看見”。in sight 看得見；在眼前。 9. as far as 遠到，直到；至于 I’ll walk with

21、 you as far as the post office. 我會陪你走到郵局。 I’ve read as far as the third chapter. 我已讀到第三章了。 聯(lián)想拓展 as far as sb. can see/tell/ remember 就某人看來/所說/所記得 as/so far as sb./sth. is concerned 就某人/事而言 far from sth. 毫不；一點也不； 遠非 So far, so good. (諺) 到目前為止，一切都很順利。 高手過招 完成句子 （原創(chuàng)） ①

22、 (對我個人來說), you can do what you like. ②The problem is (絕非易事). ③We’ll go by train (直到) London, and then take a bus. 答案：①As far as I’m concerned②far from easy ③as far as 10. in the

23、 distance 在遠處；在遠方 We can see the mountain in the distance. 我們從遠處就可以看到那座山。 Night fell, the hills in the distance turn dark blue. 夜色漸近，遠處的山變成了深藍色。 聯(lián)想拓展 at a distance 隔一段距離，距離稍遠一些 from a distance 從遠方 keep a distance 別靠近；保持距離 keep sb. at a distance 對某人保持疏遠 高手過招 用適當?shù)慕樵~填空 ①We can see a windm

24、ill the distance. ②The picture looks better a distance. 答案:①in②at 11. have a gift for 對……有天賦 gifted adj. 有天賦的，有才的 He has a gift for dancing.他有跳舞的天賦。 Mother has a gift for making people feel at home. 媽媽有一種總讓人感覺像在自己家一樣的天賦。 The composer is also a gifted pianist.

25、 這位作曲家也是位很有天賦的鋼琴家。 高手過招 單項填空 You have a for music and I think you can have a chance to be a great singer. A. Power B. skill C. energy D. gift 解析：選D。考查固定搭配。have a gift for對……有天賦。 重點句型 12. Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vanco

26、uver and then take the train from west to east across Canada. 她們不想一路乘飛機，而決定先飛到溫哥華，再從西海岸乘火車橫穿加拿大到達東海岸。 常用結構： rather than... 是……而不是……；與其……不如……；不愿 He ran rather than walked.他是跑的而不是走的。 Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price. 與其讓蔬菜爛掉，他不如半價把它們賣掉。 聯(lián)想拓展 do A rather tha

27、n do B = rather than do B, sb. does A 某人不做B卻做A A rather than B是A而不是B would rather do A than do B = would do A rather than do B 寧可做A而不做B prefer to do A rather than do B 最喜歡做A而不做B would rather sb. did/had done sth. 寧愿某人做某事 溫馨提示 rather than表示客觀事實，它連接的并列成分可以是名詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞(短語)、動名詞、分句、不定式、動詞等。后接不

28、定式時，不定式可以帶to，也可以不帶to。但rather than位于句首時，則只能接不帶to 的不定式。 高手過招 (1)用括號內(nèi)所給詞語的適當形式填空 （原創(chuàng)） ①Rather than (ride) on a crowded bus, he always prefers (ride) a bicycle. ②I’d rather you (not come) yesterday. ③I think Tom, rather than you,

29、 (blame). (2)翻譯句子 （原創(chuàng)） ①他一路跑過來而不是走過來。 ②她喜歡把一些東西保存在房間里而不是把它們?nèi)拥?，盡管大部分都是無用的。 答案：(1)①ride; to ride②hadn’t come③is to blame (2)①He came running all the way rather than walking. ②She likes to keep things in the house rather than throw them

30、 away, though many are useless. 13. It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres. 那兒的濕度很大，所以樹都長得特別高，一些高達90多米。 some measuring over 90 metres 是獨立主格結構。 聯(lián)想拓展 獨立主格結構由名詞或代詞加上其他成分構成，在語法上是一個獨立的短語，不是句子，作用相當于狀語從句，可表示時間、原因、條件、行為、方式或伴隨情況。 構成形式：名詞(代詞) + 現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞/形容

31、詞/副詞/不定式/介詞短語。 ①作時間狀語: The meeting over, they left the hall. 會議結束了，他們離開了大廳。 ②作原因狀語: My watch having been lost, I didn’t know what time it was. 我的表丟了，我不知道幾點鐘了。 ③作條件狀語: Time permitting, I shall go to the cinema with you. 如果時間允許的話，我會和你一起去看電影。 ④描述伴隨行為或補充說明: Mary entered the room, her hands in

32、 her pockets. 瑪麗走進房間，手放在口袋里。 高手過招 (1)用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當形式填空（原創(chuàng)） ①The test (finish), we began our holiday. ②Weather (permit), we are going to visit you tomorrow. (2)完成句子 ①He came into the room, his ears (凍得發(fā)紅). ②He came out of the library, a book (夾在胳膊下). 答案：(1)①finished②permitting (2)①red with cold②under his arm 8