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1、課時(shí)達(dá)標(biāo)(二十六) Unit 1 Art (見學(xué)用課時(shí)P61) Ⅰ 閱讀理解 A 課標(biāo)話題 人與社會·繪畫領(lǐng)域代表人物 體裁 記敘文 詞　　數(shù) 299 難度 Shao Ge was born to an ordinary family in Beijing in 1962. As a child, he spent much of his time in the Palace Museum, staring in wonder at the various ink masterpieces on the museum's massive walls. The

2、re was an elder man among Shao's neighbors, who was good at Chinese painting and calligraphy. In his spare time, the kind elder talked about traditional Chinese culture to young Shao. So Shao was attached to traditional Chinese paintings under the influence of his childhood experiences. Some years l

3、ater, Shao decided to study painting in an art school. Shao entered the Beijing Arts and Crafts School, where he studied painting for three years. After graduating in 1978, he worked for some time. Shao later passed an exam and became a painter for Rong Bao Zhai, a famous Chinese art gallery dating

4、 back to 1672, which allowed him to dive into a lifetime of ink paintings. “At first, I just drew everything，” Shao said. “But I soon found that sticking to traditional thoughts and skills of Chinese paintings would limit my development as a professional painter, so I decided to develop my own styl

5、e.” In the late 1980s, experimentalism became popular among ink paintings and inspired Shao. “In 1995, I tried to draw experimental paintings. The initial works came out by chance.” Shao said. “On one occasion, I came back to Beijing by train. When the train approached the station, I saw the view o

6、utside the window change completely. Rubbish had started piling up along the tracks of the city. It was a shocking scene for me.” In response to that, Shao started his work with environmentalism. Along with urbanization and industrialization, he found many new problems as materials. Shao hoped to r

7、emind the public of the crisis with his works. 語篇導(dǎo)讀　本文講述了中國現(xiàn)代水墨畫畫家邵戈的繪畫經(jīng)歷。 【熟詞生義】dive into常用義：跳進(jìn)，沖進(jìn)　生義：埋頭于，專注于 1．Why did Shao develop interest in Chinese paintings? A．He was born to an artistic family. B．He had special love for the Forbidden City. C．He got influenced by his childhood experienc

8、es. D．His neighbor encouraged him to learn painting. 解析 C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段可知，邵戈從小經(jīng)常觀察故宮博物院墻上的水墨畫作品，并且聽鄰居講中國傳統(tǒng)文化，因此他愛上了中國畫。由此可知，他喜歡中國畫是受到了童年經(jīng)歷的影響，故選C項(xiàng)。 2．What can we infer from Paragraphs 3&4? A．Shao wasn't a professional painter. B．Shao worked hard to become popular. C．Shao founded experimentalism.

9、 D．Shao wanted to break with traditional painting. 解析 D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段可知，邵戈不想固守傳統(tǒng)繪畫的理念和技巧，決定開創(chuàng)自己的繪畫風(fēng)格。由此可推知，他想要打破傳統(tǒng)繪畫的束縛，故選D項(xiàng)。 3．What led Shao to involve environmentalism in his works? A．His concern for the environment. B．His disapproval of industrialization. C．The diversity of painting materials

10、. D．The fast development of society. 解析 A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后兩段可知，邵戈坐火車時(shí)看到軌道旁堆積的垃圾讓他感到震驚；為此，他開始進(jìn)行與環(huán)保有關(guān)的創(chuàng)作，由此可推知，他對環(huán)境的關(guān)注促使他以環(huán)保為題作畫，故選A項(xiàng)。 B 課標(biāo)話題 人與社會·藝術(shù) 體裁 記敘文 詞　　數(shù) 249 難度 A Leonardo da Vinci painting of Jesus Christ that recently sold for a record $450 million is heading to the Louvre Abu Dhabi

11、. The newly opened museum made the announcement this week. Last month, Christie's auction(拍賣) house in New York City sold the painting for the most money ever paid for a piece of art at auction. The auction house did not say who the buyer was; it does not comment on the identities of buyers or se

12、llers without their permission. The 500-year-old painting is called “Salvator Mundi”， Latin for “Saviour of the World”. It is one of fewer than 20 da Vinci paintings known to exist. The 66-centimetre-tall painting dates to around 1500. It shows Jesus dressed in Renaissance-style clothing. His righ

13、t hand is raised in blessing and his left hand is holding a crystal(水晶) ball. The painting was in a private collection of King Charles Ⅰ of England. It disappeared from view until 1900, when a British collector bought it. At that time, it was thought to have been painted by a student of Leonardo ra

14、ther than the master himself. In 2005, a group of art dealers paid less than $10,000 for the artwork. It was badly damaged and partly painted over. They restored the work and proved that the painting was done by Leonardo da Vinci himself. Before last month's record-breaking sale, the highest known

15、 sale price for any artwork had been $300 million for Willem de Kooning's painting “Interchange”． 語篇導(dǎo)讀　本文講述了達(dá)·芬奇的名畫《救世主》以4.5億美元高價(jià)被拍賣的事。 4．What can we learn when the painting was sold at the high price? A．The people present were surprised. B．The painting was badly destroyed. C．The buyer and the

16、seller were not known to people. D．People all want to know the buyer's and the seller's names. 解析 C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句可知，買賣雙方的名字都沒有被公布，即大家都不知道買主和賣方是誰，故選C項(xiàng)。 5．How old is the painting “Saviour of the World”？ A．500. B．1,000. C．1,500. D．1,900. 解析 A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句可知，這幅畫有500年的歷史，故選A項(xiàng)。 6．What did peop

17、le think of the painting many years ago? A．It was very valuable. B．It was very special. C．It was painted by Leonardo. D．It was painted by a student of Leonardo. 解析 D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段最后一句可知，當(dāng)時(shí)人們認(rèn)為這幅畫是達(dá)·芬奇的一個(gè)學(xué)生畫的，故選D項(xiàng)。 7．What's the best title for the passage? A．A New Research B．A Priceless Treasu

18、re C．A Mysterious Discovery D．An Unexpected Harvest 解析 B　標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要介紹了達(dá)·芬奇的一幅畫《救世主》以4.5億美元高價(jià)被拍賣的事，這幅作品是達(dá)·芬奇現(xiàn)存的不到20幅畫中的一幅，又以目前最高的價(jià)拍賣，可以說是無價(jià)之寶，故選B項(xiàng)。 Ⅱ 完形填空 課標(biāo)話題 人與自我·個(gè)人生活 體裁 夾敘夾議文 詞　　數(shù) 276 難度 (2019·鄭州一中調(diào)考)Li Yuting was eagerly looking for a diamond ring to celebrate her 10th wedding an

19、niversary. “I wanted a 2-carat one with a(n) __1__ design，” said the 32-year-old housewife. Even though Li still buys blue chip jewellery brands, she tends to go for __2__ items now. They must be __3__ with unique selling points, such as Chinese __4__ carved on or in them. “I started to go for ret

20、ailers(零售商) which offered jewellery with __5__ according to customers' needs，” Li said. “The feeling of finding the right accessories(配飾) for a dress among my collection gives me __6__，” she added, “I like my __7__ to be unique.” Li is not __8__ in this respect. The demand for high quality accessor

21、ies with distinct designs is in __9__ with the stereotype(老一套的) offerings of old-fashioned jewellery brands. This in turn has __10__ increasing spending on luxury accessories by Chinese customers during their trips abroad. Throw in watches and this accounts for 40 percent of their total __11__ spend

22、ing. People are now trying to express their __12__,_so brands should think how to make a product fit their lifestyle with high product __13__. This is creating opportunities for some certain brands to __14__. Major brands are not going __15__,_but they do have to __16__ product designs. Housewife

23、Li would agree with that __17__,_even though some of her jewellery pieces are not expensive but are unique. __18__,_demand is evolving quickly as the focus __19__ from diamonds to a wider choice of metals and precious stones with the right design. Some popular brands aim to deliver a __20__ that fa

24、shion is a form of expression of who they are. 1．A．beautiful B．unique C．elegant D．colorful 2．A.hand-made B．home-made C．custom-made D．man-made 3．A.original B．expensive C．natural D．valuable 4．A.culture B．pictures C．civilisation D．characters 5．A.decorations B．designs C．patter

25、ns D．products 6．A.confidence B．pride C．pleasure D．fun 7．A.dress B．jewellery C．collection D．possessions 8．A.alone B．special C．a(chǎn)verage D．common 9．A.favour B．harmony C．contrast D．conflict 10．A.led B．influenced C．reduced D．created 11．A.overseas B．daily C．unexpected D．unb

26、earable 12．A.dignity B．image C．pride D．individuality 13．A.price B．quality C．reputation D．fame 14．A.get lost B．give up C．stand out D．leave behind 15．A.anywhere B．nowhere C．everywhere D．somewhere 16．A.develop B．change C．remove D．enlarge 17．A.efficiency B．evolution C．syste

27、m D．a(chǎn)ssessment 18．A.Furthermore B．Indeed C．Surprisingly D．Similarly 19．A.directs B．a(chǎn)dds C．shifts D．fixes 20．A.speech B．knowledge C．concept D．suggestion 語篇導(dǎo)讀　本文講述了現(xiàn)在人們對飾品的理解和追求的變化。 1．解析 B　根據(jù)第3空后面的unique selling points和第17空后面的but are unique可知，此處也應(yīng)用unique，故選B項(xiàng)。 2．解析 C　根據(jù)第三段首句可知，此處指李雨婷

28、現(xiàn)在傾向于到零售商處購買根據(jù)顧客需求設(shè)計(jì)的(custom-made)飾品，故選C項(xiàng)。 3．解析 A　根據(jù)語境可知，此處指這些飾品必須獨(dú)一無二，具備獨(dú)特的賣點(diǎn)。original獨(dú)創(chuàng)的，創(chuàng)新的，符合語境 ，故選A項(xiàng)。 4．解析 D　根據(jù)常識可知，珠寶獨(dú)特的賣點(diǎn)可以表現(xiàn)為在珠寶上面或里面刻漢字。Chinese characters漢字，故選D項(xiàng)。 5．解析 B　根據(jù)上下文可知，此處指根據(jù)顧客的需求特別設(shè)計(jì)(design)的珠寶，故選B項(xiàng)。 6．解析 C　結(jié)合語境和選項(xiàng)可知，如果能給衣服找到點(diǎn)綴的飾品，就能給她帶來快樂(pleasure)，故選C項(xiàng)。 7．解析 B　根據(jù)上下文可知，全文的主題

29、是獨(dú)特的珠寶(jewellery)，故選B項(xiàng)。 8．解析 A　根據(jù)下段第一句可知，像李雨婷這樣喜愛有創(chuàng)意的珠寶的人不止她一個(gè)。alone僅僅，只，符合語境，故選A項(xiàng)。 9．解析 D　根據(jù)語境可知，如今人們對珠寶的追求更獨(dú)特，與傳統(tǒng)珠寶樣式產(chǎn)生了沖突。in conflict with與……沖突，符合語境。in favour with受……寵愛；in harmony with與……協(xié)調(diào)；in contrast with與……形成對比，故選D項(xiàng)。 10．解析 D　此處表示這反過來就會促使中國消費(fèi)者不斷增加外來奢侈飾品的消費(fèi)，create創(chuàng)造，使產(chǎn)生，符合語境，故選D項(xiàng)。 11．解析 A　根據(jù)

30、上句中的during their trips abroad可知，此處指手表的購買占海外(overseas)消費(fèi)的40%，故選A項(xiàng)。 12．解析 D　根據(jù)下文可知，品牌公司生產(chǎn)的產(chǎn)品應(yīng)該符合消費(fèi)者的生活方式，即能展現(xiàn)個(gè)性(individuality)，故選D項(xiàng)。 13．解析 B　隨著人們的消費(fèi)理念的變化，各品牌公司應(yīng)當(dāng)考慮將消費(fèi)者的生活方式與產(chǎn)品的高品質(zhì)(quality)相匹配，故選B項(xiàng)。 14．解析 C　品牌公司如果能夠考慮將消費(fèi)者的生活方式與產(chǎn)品的高品質(zhì)相匹配，這就會給一些品牌創(chuàng)造凸顯自身的機(jī)會。stand out顯眼，突出，符合語境，故選C項(xiàng)。 15．解析 A　根據(jù)常識可知，大品牌

31、不會隨處(anywhere)可見，故選A項(xiàng)。 16．解析 A　根據(jù)語境可知，因?yàn)樾枨笤诳焖俚刈兓?，大品牌?yīng)改善(develop)產(chǎn)品的設(shè)計(jì)，故選A項(xiàng)。 17．解析 D　根據(jù)空后的分句可知，這是作者的一句評論(assessment)，故選D項(xiàng)。 18．解析 B　根據(jù)本段第一句可知，人們的關(guān)注點(diǎn)在變，需求也在變，indeed的確，用于加強(qiáng)語氣，符合語境，故選B項(xiàng)。 19．解析 C　根據(jù)全文可知，人們對鉆石的需求在逐漸轉(zhuǎn)變，shift from…to從……到……轉(zhuǎn)變，符合語境，故選C項(xiàng)。 20．解析 C　空后的that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，意為“時(shí)尚是展示人們個(gè)性的一種方式”，這是一種理念(concept)，故選C項(xiàng)。 7