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1、 Unit 2　Working the land [寫得準(zhǔn)] [用得活] [積得多] 1.struggle vi.& n．　　 斗爭(zhēng)；拼搏；努力 2.therefore adv. 因此；所以；因而 3.regret vt. 遺憾；惋惜 n. 遺憾；懊悔 4.focus n. 焦點(diǎn)；中心點(diǎn) vt. 集中；聚焦 5.reduce vt. 減少；減縮 ment n. 評(píng)論；議論 vi.& vt. 表達(dá)意見；作出評(píng)論 7.expand vt.& vi. 使變大；伸展 8.confuse vt.使迷惑；使為難→confusing adj.令人

2、迷惑的→confused adj.感到迷惑的→confusion n．迷惑 9.freedom n．自由；自主→free adj.自由的 10.export vt.& vi.輸出；出口→import (反義詞) vt.& vi.輸入；進(jìn)口 11.discovery n．發(fā)現(xiàn)；發(fā)覺→discover vt.發(fā)現(xiàn)；發(fā)覺→discoverer n．發(fā)現(xiàn)者 12.disturbing adj.引起煩惱的；令人不安的→disturbed adj.擾亂的→disturb vt.擾亂；打擾 13.hunger n．饑餓；欲望 vt.& vi.(使)饑餓→hungry adj.饑餓的 14.cir

3、culate vt.& vi.循環(huán)；流傳→circulation n．循環(huán) 15.equip vt.& vi.配備；裝備→equipment n．設(shè)備(不可數(shù)) 16.personality n．性格；個(gè)性；人格→personal adj.個(gè)人的→personally adv.親自地；就自己而言 17.occupation n．工作；職業(yè)；占領(lǐng)→occupy vt.占領(lǐng)；占據(jù) 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.Women have gained the freedom (free) to decide whether or not to marry. 2.I began to take

4、up the occupation (occupy) as a teacher in my twenties. 3.As a matter of fact, the children all have different personalities (personal)． 4.Disturbing news came that the virus spread quickly, which made us rather disturbed.(disturb) 5.Our school offers good equipment and you will be well equipped

5、with knowledge and skills for your future job.(equip) 6.He was really confused by the confusing problem which also confused other people for a long time.(confuse) 7.Owing to the great hunger,_a great number of hungry children died.(hunger) 8.The discoverer of electricity was Franklin; like many d

6、iscoveries,_it benefits us greatly.(discover) 1.“評(píng)論”名詞知多少 ①comment　　評(píng)論；意見；批評(píng) ②remark 評(píng)論 ③review 回顧；復(fù)習(xí)；評(píng)論 ④criticism 批評(píng)；(尤指對(duì)書、電影等的)評(píng)論 2.“擴(kuò)展”動(dòng)詞全接觸 ①expand　　　擴(kuò)展；擴(kuò)張；膨脹 ②enlarge 擴(kuò)大；放大 ③spread 擴(kuò)展；蔓延；傳播 ④extend 延伸；擴(kuò)大 3.以-dom為后綴的名詞一覽 ①freedom　　　　　 　 　自由 ②newspaperdom 新聞界 ③kingdom 王國(guó)

7、④wisdom 智慧 4.加后綴-ment構(gòu)成的名詞面面觀 ①equip→equipment　　 　 裝備 ②develop→development 發(fā)展 ③argue→argument 爭(zhēng)論 ④establish→establishment 建立 ⑤employ→employment 雇用 ⑥improve→improvement 提高 ⑦amuse→amusement 娛樂 ⑧assess→assessment 評(píng)估 ⑨agree→agreement 同意 ⑩achieve→achievement 成就 [寫得準(zhǔn)] [用得活] [積得多]

8、 1.thanks_to　　　 幸虧；由于；因?yàn)? 2.rid_...of 使……擺脫或除去 3.be_satisfied_with 對(duì)……感到滿意 4.would_rather 寧愿；寧可 5.build_up 逐漸增強(qiáng)；建立；開發(fā) 6.lead_to 導(dǎo)致；造成(后果) 7.focus_on 集中(注意力、精力等)于 8.be_rich_in 盛產(chǎn) 9.keep_...free_from/of 使……免受(影響、傷害等)；使……不含(有害物) 10.in_addition 另外 選用左欄短語(yǔ)填空 1.When Lisa stoo d before

9、 the audience, she felt very uneasy with all eyes focused_on her. 2.Modern science has given clear evidence that smoking can lead_to many diseases. 3.We cannot really learn anything until we rid ourselves of being too proud. 4.Thanks_to these new treatments, people with high blood pressure can li

10、ve a long and active life. 5.To be mentally healthy, you need to build_up good relationships with each other. “be＋adj.＋with”高頻短語(yǔ)集錦 ①be satisfied with 對(duì)……滿意 ②be content with 對(duì)……滿意 ③be pleased with 對(duì)……滿意 ④be angry with 對(duì)……發(fā)怒 ⑤be familiar with 對(duì)……熟悉 ⑥be bored with 對(duì)……厭煩 ⑦be busy with 忙于

11、…… ⑧be popular with 受……歡迎 ⑨be patient with 對(duì)……耐心 ⑩be strict with 對(duì)……嚴(yán)格要求 [背原句] [記句式] [會(huì)仿用] 1.If so, what did you do to grow them？ 如果是這樣的話，你怎樣來種植這些植物？ if so意為“如果是這樣的話”，是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的省略形式。 這個(gè)周日你有空嗎？如果有，我們?nèi)ヒ盃I(yíng)吧。 Will you be free this Sunday? If_so,_let’s go camping. 2.He would much rathe

12、r keep time for his hobbies. 他寧愿把時(shí)間花在自己的愛好上。 would rather (not) do sth.“寧愿(不)做……”。 他寧愿給學(xué)生上課也不愿被邀請(qǐng)參加乏味的會(huì)議。 He would rather give lectures to the students than be invited to boring conferences. 3.In 1973, he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output.

13、1973年，他成了世界上第一位種植高產(chǎn)水稻的農(nóng)業(yè)先鋒。 the first/last/best/right/only/ very ... ＋n.＋to do sth.“第一個(gè)/最后一個(gè)/最好的一個(gè)/合適的/唯一的/恰好的……做某事的人/物”。 1969年7月，尼爾·阿姆斯特朗成為第一個(gè)登上月球的人。 Neil Armstrong was the first man to land on_the_moon in July, 1969. 1．struggle vt.& vi.& n．斗爭(zhēng)；拼搏；努力；掙扎 [教材原句]　... for whom he has strug

14、gled for the past five decades. ……過去50年來，他一直在努力幫助他們。 (1)struggle for　　　　　　　　　 為……而斗爭(zhēng) struggle with/against sb./sth. 與……作斗爭(zhēng) struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 struggle to one’s feet 掙扎著站起來 (2)with a struggle 費(fèi) 勁地 ①Helen Keller became deaf and blind when she was 19 months old, but she never gave

15、up and struggled to_lead (lead) an active life. 海倫·凱勒19個(gè)月大時(shí)就變得又聾又瞎了，但她從不放棄并努力過積極的生活。 ②We have to struggle against/with all kinds of difficulties from home and abroad. 我們必須和來自國(guó)內(nèi)外的各種各樣的困難作斗爭(zhēng)。 ③Bravely, Mary struggled_to_her_feet,_and fought against the wind and rain beating against her. 瑪麗勇敢地掙扎著

16、站起來，同撲向她的暴風(fēng)雨搏斗著。 2．equip vt.& vi.裝備；配備 [教材原句]　He therefore gives millions of yuan to equip others for their research in agriculture. 因此，他資助幾百萬(wàn)元供其他人進(jìn)行農(nóng)業(yè)研究。 (1)equip ...with ...　　　　 　　 用……裝備…… be equipped with 裝備著…… equip ...for sth./to do sth. 為了……而裝備 be well/poorly equipped 設(shè)備精良的/較差的 (

17、2)equipment n．[U] 裝備；設(shè)備 a piece of equipment 一件設(shè)備 ①Having_equipped (equip) himself with necessary knowledge and skills, the young man went to the job market with much confidence. 具備了必要的知識(shí)和技能后，這個(gè)年輕人滿懷信心地去了就業(yè)市場(chǎng)。 ②It is often said that human beings are naturally equipped to_speak (speak)． 人們常說

18、，人天生具有說話的能力。 ③As far as I know, he is_equipped (equip) with much experience in teaching. 據(jù)我所知，他具有豐富的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。 3．regret v．可惜；后悔；遺憾；惋惜 n．遺憾；抱歉 [高考佳句]　If we don’t act now to protect the environment, we’ll live to regret it. (2013·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷Ⅰ單選) 如果我們現(xiàn)在不采取行動(dòng)保護(hù)環(huán)境的話，我們將抱憾終身。 (1)regret　 后悔做了某事 regret to say

19、/tell/inform ...that ... 遺憾地說/告知…… (2)with great regret 非常遺憾 to one’s regret 令某人抱歉/遺憾的是 (3)regrettable adj. 令人遺憾的；令人懊悔的 ①After he considered the problem more carefully, he regretted making/having_made (make) such a hasty decision. 仔細(xì)地考慮了這個(gè)問題后，他后悔做出了這么匆忙的決定。 ②I regret to_tell (tell) y

20、ou that I can’t travel to Beijing together with you at the appointed time. 我很遺憾地告訴你我不能在約定的時(shí)間和你去北京了。 ③Much_to_our_regret,_we will not be able to visit you next year. 讓我們深感遺憾的是，我們明年不能去拜訪你了。 4．focus vt.集中注意力；聚焦n.焦點(diǎn)；關(guān)注點(diǎn) [教材原句]　They focus on keeping their soil rich and free of disease. 他們關(guān)心的是保持土壤肥沃

21、并免受病害。 (1)focus on　　　　　 集中于…… focus one’s attention/eyes/energy on ... 集中注意力/目光/精力于…… (2)the focus of ... ……的焦點(diǎn) ①The meeting focused on whether we should build a new teaching building. 這次會(huì)議的主要議題是我們是否應(yīng)該建一棟新的教學(xué)樓。 ②If we find those materials interesting, we’ll focus our attention on them fo

22、r long.(2013·四川高考書面表達(dá)) 如果我們發(fā)現(xiàn)那些材料有趣，我們的注意力就會(huì)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間集中在它們身上。 ③It shows a common phenomenon nowadays that children are the_focus_of families, shouldering the hope of their parents.(2013·福建高考書面表達(dá)) 這表明當(dāng)今社會(huì)的一個(gè)普遍現(xiàn)象：孩子是家庭的中心，承載著父母的希望。 [聯(lián)想發(fā)散]　想一想表示“集中注意力/精力于……”的短語(yǔ)還有哪些？試完成下列短語(yǔ)。 ①pay attention to sth. ②put

23、one’s heart into sth. ③fix one’s attention on sth. ④concentrate one’s attention on sth. Ⅰ.基礎(chǔ)點(diǎn)全練 單句語(yǔ)法填空 1．Though the price of the house has been reduced by 10%, we can’t afford it either. 2．I’d appreciate it if you can make helpful comments on my work. 3．He returned from Paris and found his

24、office was under someone else’s occupation (occupy)． 4. (2013·湖南高考書面表達(dá))Only by focusing more on correcting our mistakes can we better ourselves in the future. 5．Confused (confuse) by the question, the boy turned to his teacher for further explanation. 6．(湖南高考單選)Dina, having_struggled (struggle) f

25、or months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency. 7．I regret to_tell (tell) you that your problems are beyond my power.You’ll have to turn to some other one, I’m afraid. 8．—Robert is indeed a wise man. —Oh, yes. How I regretted not taking/having_taken (

26、take) his advice. Ⅱ.重難點(diǎn)多練 equip面面觀 (1)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 ①His work experience equipped him to_deal (deal) with all kinds of people. ②Our laboratory is well equipped and most of its equipment is from America.(equip) ③To find a good job, I need to continue my education, equipping (equip) myself with ri

27、ch knowledge. (2)一句多譯 因?yàn)檎莆樟丝茖W(xué)的農(nóng)耕新方法，現(xiàn)在，他們可以使用更少的農(nóng)田進(jìn)行耕種。 ④They are_equipped_with new scientific farming methods, so they have been able to use less farmland than in the past. ⑤Equipped_with_new_scientific_farming_methods,_they have been able to use less farmland than in the past.(過去分詞作狀語(yǔ)) Ⅲ.閱讀詞匯

28、專練 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選出hunger的詞性和詞義 (A)n.饑餓　　　　(B)n.渴望　　　　(C)vi.渴望 1．The child was weak from hunger and almost fell.__A__ 2．As is known to us, the whole world hungers for peace.__C__ 3．Nothing seems to satisfy his hunger for knowledge.__B__ 1．build up 逐漸增強(qiáng)；增強(qiáng)……的體質(zhì)；建立；創(chuàng)辦；開發(fā)；聚集；積累 [經(jīng)典例句]　The museum has bui

29、lt up a fine art collection.(朗文P267) 這家博物館已經(jīng)積累了一批精美的藝術(shù)藏品。 [一詞多義]　寫出下列句中build up 的含義 ①Bears build up fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep.(2013·浙江高考單選)積累 ②His confidence built up gradually as he gained more and more experience in

30、teaching.逐漸增強(qiáng) ③We should take part in sports and outdoor activities, which are really helpful to build up our body and enrich our school life.(2014·江西高考書面表達(dá))增強(qiáng)……的體質(zhì) ④It’s said that she’s built up a very successful business.建立；創(chuàng)辦 pick up　　　　　　　 撿起；(無(wú)意中)學(xué)會(huì)；接收；搭載 take up 拿起；開始從事 hang up 掛起來；掛

31、斷電話 make up 虛構(gòu)；彌補(bǔ)；組成 show up 出現(xiàn)；露面 bring up 撫養(yǎng)；教養(yǎng) break up 分裂；打碎 ⑤It didn’t take me long to pick_up the basic knowledge of the language. 我沒花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間就學(xué)會(huì)了這門語(yǔ)言的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)。 2．lead to導(dǎo)致；造成(后果)；通向…… [經(jīng)典例句]　As we all know, all roads lead to Rome.(牛津P992) 眾所周知，條條大路通羅馬。 lead sb. to do sth.　　　　 使某人做

32、某事 lead/live a ...life 過……樣的生活 lead the way 引路；帶路 ①The discovery of new evidence led to the thief’s being_caught (catch)． 新證據(jù)的發(fā)現(xiàn)使得小偷被抓住。 ②In class I will divide the students into small groups and lead them to_practice (practice) speaking English in an interesting way.(天津高考書面表達(dá)) 在課堂上我會(huì)把學(xué)生分成

33、小組，用有趣的方法讓他們練習(xí)說英語(yǔ)。 ③He decided to lead/live_a_new_life after the unusual experience. 這次不平常的經(jīng)歷過后，他決定過一種新的生活。 [名師指津]　lead to中的to為介詞，后接名詞、代詞或v.-ing 形式。 3．If_so,_what did you do to grow them? 如果是這樣的話，你怎樣來種植這些植物？ if so“如果這樣的話”，是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的省略形式，表示肯定意義；如果表示否定意義，則用if not。 ①Do you agree that I will p

34、ut our visit to Yunnan off? If_so,_write back to tell me about it as soon as possible.(2014·北京高考滿分作文) 你贊同我推遲我們?nèi)ピ颇系穆眯袉?？如果贊同，?qǐng)盡快寫信告訴我。 ②I think there’s a train at midday.If_not,_ you’ll have to wait till 12：30. 我想正午會(huì)有一班火車。要是沒有，你只好等到12點(diǎn)半了。 if ever　　　　　　 如果有過/發(fā)生過的話 if any 如果有的話 if possible 如果有

35、可能 if necessary 如果有必要 ③If_possible,_try and go to bed and wake up at the same time every day. 如果可能的話，嘗試每天都在同一時(shí)間睡覺和起床。 4．He would much rather keep time for his hobbies. 他寧愿把時(shí)間花在自己的愛好上。 句中would rather (not) do sth. 意為“寧愿(不)做……”。 ①Would you rather stay (stay) at home or go out to have a picnic

36、 with us? 你愿意待在家里還是和我們一起出去野餐？ (2)would rather＋從句 (3)would rather have done　　本來想做……而未實(shí)現(xiàn) ②We would rather our daughter stayed (stay) at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.(2014·陜西高考單選) 我們寧愿女兒和我們一起待在家里，但是這是她的選擇，她已不再是小孩了。 ③We would rather make (make) delicious

37、dumplings with our own hands than buy (buy) some for them.(2015·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷Ⅱ滿分作文) 我們寧愿自己親手包可口的餃子，也不愿給他們買。 Ⅰ.基礎(chǔ)點(diǎn)全練 1．單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①This kind of discussion will lead to still greater differences between the two parties. ②A deep breath and a balanced mind will help rid you of the anxiety and nervousness.

38、③Balanced diet and proper exercise can keep you free from/of disease. ④Therefore, let’s take the responsibility to_build (build) up a low-carbon city by riding bicycles. ⑤The last man to_leave (leave) was the captain. 2．句型轉(zhuǎn)換(每空一詞) ①The new product quickly became popular because of a national adv

39、ertising campaign. →Thanks/Owing/Due to a national advertising campaign, the new product quickly became popular. ②Some of you may have finished Unit One. If you have done so, you can go on to Unit Two. →Some of you may have finished Unit One. If so，you can go on to Unit Two. ③Wash it in water an

40、d pick out the small particles, if there are any. →Wash it in water and pick out the small particles, if any. 3．運(yùn)用所學(xué)短語(yǔ)完成下列語(yǔ)段 In order to ①rid_local_people_of (讓當(dāng)?shù)厝藬[脫) poverty, he made up his mind to ②build_up (創(chuàng)辦) his business. More and more people have good jobs and earn a great deal of money at

41、 present. However, they ③are_not_satisfied_with (對(duì)……不滿意) the life because of the haze. As is known to us, it is our activity that ④leads_to (導(dǎo)致) air pollution. ⑤Thanks_to (多虧了) the government’s effort, the air pollution has been greatly reduced. Ⅱ.重難點(diǎn)多練 would rather全掃描 (1)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 ①What a pit

42、y! We would rather have_followed (follow) our teacher’s advice yesterday. ②I would rather you had_finished (finish) your homework yesterday. ③She would rather you came (come) tomorrow than today. ④—What about going camping again this weekend? —I’d rather not.I’d rather stay (stay) at home and r

43、ead my novel. (2)補(bǔ)全句子 ⑤To live a low-carbon life, some people would rather take_the_bus_than_drive_a_car (坐公交車也不愿開車) to work. ⑥I would rather you began_to_do (開始做) the work at once by yourself. Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空 1．My mother doesn’t want to find a job and would rather stay (stay) at home and be a hou

44、sewife. 2．In the future, we can send robots equipped (equip) with cameras and other tools to do observation for us. 3．She gave us too much information, so that everyone got confused (confuse)． 4．In the last decade, Chicago public schools have_expanded (expand) the teaching of Chinese to serve 12,

45、000 students. 5．Now that the mistake has been made, it’s no use complaining (complain) about it. 6．—Have you regretted giving/having_given (give) up your well-paid job? —No. I now have more time to stay with my family. 7．She was so hungry (hunger) for success that she’d do anything to achieve it

46、. 8．The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle to_be_heard (hear)． 9．With all his attention focused (focus) on his experiment, he has no time to spend with his family. 10．I can’t comment on the statement before I have got further information. Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò) 1．We should take me

47、asures to improve that is called the quality of living.that→what 2．I would rather you told him the news that day.told前加had 3．Some farmers have to leave their hometown and go to work in cities, struggle to increase their income.struggle→struggling 4．They equipped with a pair of sharp axes and set

48、 off for the forest.They后加were或with前加themselves 5．Having retired from business, he now occupies him with the welfare of the disabled.him→himself 6．He made some comments to the recent development of computer science.to→on 7．Why couldn’t he ever rid himself out of those thoughts and worries？去掉out

49、8．It is reported that the terrible accident was thanks to his careless driving.thanks→due Ⅲ.用本單元所學(xué)知識(shí)完成下列寫作訓(xùn)練 (一)依據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全短文 I would like to comment_on/make_comments_on (對(duì)……作出評(píng)論) the situation of old China. Most people fought against all kinds of natural disasters, such as drought and flood.Much_to_o

50、ur_regret (令我們非常遺憾的是), we lacked advanced_equipment (先進(jìn)設(shè)備); as_a_result (in addition/as a result), the crop output was_greatly_reduced (大量減少). ①Luckily, the new government has taken great measures to focus on learning advanced technology (關(guān)注學(xué)習(xí)先進(jìn)技術(shù)) from developed countries. ②It contributes to much p

51、rogress in people’s life. Because of the good policies, people’s living standard has greatly improved. ③Therefore (however/besides/therefore), all of us prefer living in the new society to going back to the old days. (二)按要求將詞匯句式升級(jí) 1．用本單元高級(jí)詞匯替換加黑短語(yǔ) (1)fought against→struggled_against (2)Because o

52、f→Thanks_to 2．按要求改寫句式 (1)用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)把①②句合為一句 Luckily, the new government has taken great measures to focus on learning advanced technology from developed countries, contributing_to_much_progress_in_people’s_life. (2)用would rather ... than ... 改寫句③ Therefore, all of us would_rather_live_in_the_new_society_than_go back to the old days. 11