《（江蘇版）2019屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習 第一部分 基礎(chǔ)考點聚焦 Unit 4 Helping people around the world知能演練輕松闖關(guān) 牛津譯林版選修6》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《（江蘇版）2019屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習 第一部分 基礎(chǔ)考點聚焦 Unit 4 Helping people around the world知能演練輕松闖關(guān) 牛津譯林版選修6（14頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、 Unit 4 Helping people around the world A卷 單項填空 1．Carbon dioxide, which makes a ________ between us and the sun, prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer. A．difference　　　　　　　 B．comparison C．connection D．barrier D　解析：句意：二氧化碳是我們和太陽之間的一道屏障， 它使

2、地球上的熱量不容易釋放出大氣層， 于是地球就變得越來越暖和。 difference“分歧， 區(qū)別”； comparison“比較”； connection“聯(lián)系”； barrier“障礙， 屏障” 。 語境說地球的熱量因二氧化碳而不容易釋放出大氣層， 因此這里選D, 表示“障礙， 屏障” 。 2．—I’ m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have ________． —So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them. A．broken up B．finished u

3、p C．divided up D．closed up A　解析：句意：——聽到Sue和Paul分手的消息我很吃驚。 ——我也是。我上次看到他們的時候，他們在一起似乎很幸福。 break up“破裂； 分手”。 3．It is not ________ to discuss the question again and again. A．worth B．worthy C．worthwhile D．while C　解析：It is worthwhile to do sth. 為固定句型， 意為“做某事是值得的” 。 4．For most people, ________

4、 work stress involves ________ lack of satisfaction and not feeling appreciated. A．/; / B．the; the C．/; the D．/; a D　解析：考查冠詞。 句意：對大部分人來說， 工作壓力包含缺乏滿意感和被欣賞感。 第一空， stress作“壓力” 講時， 是不可數(shù)名詞， 故不用冠詞； 第二空， a lack of “缺乏， 缺少”， 為固定短語。 故選D項。 5．You are expected to give an explanation ________ to account

5、 for what happened. A．equal B．similar C．a(chǎn)dequate D．eager C　解析：考查形容詞辨析。 句意：大家期望你給出一個充分的理由來解釋發(fā)生了什么。 此處是形容詞作定語，修飾explanation。 6．Those who ________ new responsibilities need additional guidance for a period of time until they are familiar with the new work. A．set out B．take up C．set up D．t

6、ake on D　解析：take on responsibilities“承擔責任”， 符合題意。 7．I look on it as a good opportunity to ________ fresh skills and broaden my knowledge. A．require B．a(chǎn)ccept C．a(chǎn)cquire D．submit C　解析：句意：我把它看作是一次獲取新技能， 拓寬知識面的很好的機會。 acquire“獲得”，符合句意。 require“要求”； accept“接受”； submit“順從； 提交”。 8．As there is les

7、s and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of ________ energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel. A．primary B．a(chǎn)lternative C．instant D．unique B　解析：句意：隨著煤和石油越來越少， 科學(xué)家們正在研究一些新方法來利用這些可替代能源， 如太陽能、風能和水能。 alternative“可選擇的， 可替代的”， 符合句意。 primary“首要的， 初期的

8、”； instant“立即的， 迅速的”； unique“獨特的” 。 9．George Bush, the former U．S. president, has taken up oil painting since leaving the White House, revealing that painting ________ his relaxed lifestyle. A．a(chǎn)llowed for B．a(chǎn)ccounted for C．stuck to D．contributed to D　解析：考查動詞短語辨析。 句意：美國前總統(tǒng)喬治·布什自從離開白宮就開始從事油畫創(chuàng)

9、作， 這顯示繪畫促成了他的休閑生活方式。 contribute to表示“促成， 貢獻， 有助于” 。 10．Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks ________in disasters. A．turn down B．turn out C．break down D．break out C　解析：句意：在災(zāi)難中，當無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)出故障時，老式手機就(顯得)很重要了。turn down表示“調(diào)?。痪芙^”；turn out表示“生產(chǎn)；結(jié)果是，證明是”；break down表示“出故障”；break out表示“(戰(zhàn)爭、疾

10、病等的)爆發(fā)”。由題干中的關(guān)鍵信息old-fashioned phones matter和in disasters可知此處填break down“出故障”。 11．It was essential that the application forms ________ back before the deadline. A．must be sent B．be sent C．would be sent D．were sent B　解析：句意：申請表務(wù)必在截止日期之前寄回。 在It is essential that-clause 結(jié)構(gòu)中， that 從句中謂語動詞常用虛擬語氣，

11、其形式為：(should＋) do。 12．I took my driving license with me on holiday，________I wanted to hire a car. A．in case B．even if C．ever since D．if only A　解析：考查條件狀語從句。句意：我在度假時隨身帶著駕照，以防自己需要租車。in case表示“以防，萬一”，符合句意。后三項分別表示“即使”“自從”“但愿”，都不符合語境。 13．All of these letters and telegrams, almost without excepti

12、on, urge that the cause we have been fighting for ________． A．be carried on B．being carried on C．carrying on D．to carry on A　解析：考查虛擬語氣。 動詞urge, suggest, advise, order, demand, require 等后的賓語從句需用虛擬語氣， 即用“should ＋ 動詞原形” 來表示催促、愿望、建議、命令、請求等， should 可以省略。 14．—What a pity! The bus has just left.

13、—Oh, ________ I had come to the stop five minutes earlier. A．only if B．if only C．only just D．not only B　解析：考查虛擬語氣。 句意：——真遺憾！公共汽車剛剛離開。 ——哦， 要是我早5分鐘來車站就好了。 if only 表示“要是……就好了”， 引導(dǎo)表示虛擬語氣的句子。 15．—Would you mind giving me a lift home, Bill? —________ I’ll wait for you at the gate after work. A

14、．How come? B．By all means. C．Why not? D．Up to you. B　解析：考查交際用語。 句意：——比爾， 你介意讓我搭便車回家嗎？——當然可以， 下班后我在門口等你。 根據(jù)回答判斷， by all means“務(wù)必， 一定”， 符合語境。 A“怎么會？”； C“為什么不(介意)呢？”； D“(是否介意)這取決于你。 ” 故選B。 閱讀理解 A Get a FREE YEAR! Order NOW and get a FREE YEAR of Parents magazine! That’s 2 full years (24 issu

15、es) for the regular 1-year rate—just $12. But HURRY, this offer won’t last! (U. S. orders only, please.) Every issue of PARENTS is filled with practical advice from leading doctors and child experts... toys and games that develop reader-tested products and more! 100% Money-Back Guarantee: You mus

16、t be pleased, or you may cancel any time during the life of your subscription(訂閱) and get all your money back—no questions asked. Parents magazine is published 12 times per year. Savings are based on $12.00 annual subscription rate. State taxes may apply to your order. E-mail address is required to

17、 access your account and member benefits online. We will not share your e-mail address with anyone. Click here: www. to view our privacy policy. 【解題導(dǎo)語】　文章是一則廣告。如果現(xiàn)在訂閱雜志Parents, 可以免費獲贈一年的雜志，也就是說花一年的費用可以得到兩年的雜志。 1．The purpose of the advertisement is ________． A．to help parents with their daily lif

18、e B．to attract more subscribers C．to collect more money for charity D．to introduce a new product B　解析：寫作意圖題。根據(jù)第一段“Get a FREE YEAR! Order NOW and get a FREE YEAR of Parents magazine！...But HURRY, this offer won’t last！”可知，現(xiàn)在預(yù)訂的話， 可以免費獲得一年的雜志，但是需要抓緊時間訂閱，因為活動不會持續(xù)太長時間。 說明此廣告的目的是鼓勵人們訂閱雜志， 故選B。 2．Wha

19、t benefit can the readers possibly get according to the ad? A．Only $12 is to be paid for 24 issues of the magazine. B．Readers can get a free offer of the magazine any time of the year. C．Readers from all over the world can enjoy the free offer. D．Readers can communicate face to face with child e

20、xperts on the Internet. A　解析：推理判斷題。 根據(jù)第一段“But HURRY, this offer won’t last！”可知，免費獲得一年雜志的活動持續(xù)時間有限，排除B; 根據(jù)第一段“U.S.orders only, please.” 排除C；根據(jù)第二段“Every issue of PARENTS is filled with practical advice from leading doctors and child experts” 可知，每期雜志都包含來自醫(yī)生和兒童專家的建議，讀者不能面對面地和兒童專家交流，排除D。根據(jù)第一段第二句可知選A。 B

21、 After having been settled in our new home for almost a year, I decided to finish unpacking the last few boxes. Hidden low in the pile was a box simply marked “Nick” . Excitement shook my empty-nest heart upon seeing the name of my eldest son, who now lives eleven hundred miles away.　 Delighted, I

22、spent hours studying the artwork, awards and report cards that propped my memory door wide open and let the days of his childhood come home. I found his soccer“trading card” at age six and a Mother’s Day card from the year he was nine. I found an award Nick won in the second grade for top sales in

23、a school fundraiser. First place in the entire elementary school. Even at the age of seven, he__had__a__way__with__ people__. Next I found an envelope addressed to Nick in my own handwriting. “For Nick to read when he is grown，” the envelope said. I have a tradition of writing letters to my kids a

24、t different times in their lives and saving them to read when they are older. This particular letter I had written to my son was dated Mother’s Day fifteen years ago. He had been in kindergarten, and reading it brought back memories of the day I realized what a truly selfless, kind child I had been

25、blessed with. Dear Nicholas, Today is Mother’s Day. As I watch your beautiful sleeping face, I want to write this letter to you later so you will always know how much joy you bring me. You gave me the best present I’ve ever received today! It has a little story behind it that I will treasure for

26、ever. You have been diligently saving your allowance for weeks to buy some material for Grandma to make a tent for you. You had $ 7.00 saved last week, but you asked me to take you to a nearby boutique where handmade crafts(which I love！) were sold. You were so cute, watching me as I looked at thing

27、s, and if I liked something, you would ask how much it cost. We found an adorable little teddy bear with an antique lace collar and a ribbon tied around its neck and a ring attached. You pretended you loved it and even tried on the ring. You were very tricky for a five-year-old boy！You bought the be

28、ar all by yourself and said you were sorry, but you spent all your money and would just make me something for Mother’s Day. (I would have loved anything you made！) This morning you woke me up with a big smile and a package wrapped in paper towels and tape. You were so proud and excited! There insid

29、e was the little bear that I will always treasure. You sacrificed your tent for me. I am so proud of your sweet, generous spirit and the many ways every single day that you bring me joy. You are truly special and I am honored to be your mom. Love， Mom I still have the bear and the little ring. A

30、nd Nick did get his tent. I smile at the memories and place my letter for Nick in an envelope to mail to him. I hope reading it will remind him what a miracle he is and how blessed I feel to be his mother. How I missed my little guy! Each page in his school years book had a small school photo for

31、that grade stuck to it. If I turned the pages fast, like a homemade cartoon book, I could see the transformation from pre-school to high school. It was like watching him change into an adult right before my eyes. This unexpected trip down memory lane was the best way I could think of to spend my Sa

32、turday. This is one box I will never unpack and put away. It’s definitely one to keep close by and on days when my heart longs for my first-born, I will dig it out, open a box of tissues, and let the memories come home again. 【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文是一篇記敘文。 一位母親在整理東西時發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個裝有兒子物品的盒子， 看到盒子里的東西后， 她對兒子的思念之情油然而生。 3．

33、By saying “he had a way with people”， the author really meant that ________． A．Nick failed to persuade people to donate B．Nick was poor at getting on with people C．Nick had a gift for dealing with people D．Nick kept himself cut off from people C　解析：句意理解題。 根據(jù)第三段的“I found an award Nick won in the

34、 second grade for top sales in a school fundraiser. First place in the entire elementary school. ” 可以推測出， “he had a way with people” 應(yīng)該指兒子很會和人打交道。 故答案為C項。 4．According to the passage, the author wrote the letter on Mother’s Day when Nick was ________． A．9 B．7 C．6 D．5 D　解析：細節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)第六段的“You w

35、ere very tricky for a five-year-old boy！” 可知， 作者寫這封信的時候， 兒子才五歲。 故答案為D項。 5．Having bought the bear, Nick promised to make his mother something for Mother’s Day so as to ________． A．not let his mother down B．give his mother a surprise C．show his false kindness D．make a fool of his mother B　解析：細節(jié)

36、理解題。 結(jié)合信的內(nèi)容可知， 兒子假裝買了自己喜歡的小熊， 而告訴媽媽會給她做個母親節(jié)禮物， 就是為了給媽媽一個意外的驚喜。 故答案為B項。 6．What kind of child was Nick according to the author’s description of him? A．Independent but tricky. B．Devoted and optimistic. C．Generous and sincere. D．Talented but dishonest. C　解析：推理判斷題。 根據(jù)第四段中最后一句的“what a truly selfle

37、ss, kind child” 及母親信中的描述， Nick用自己省下來的錢買了母親節(jié)的禮物， 可見他對媽媽非?？犊?對媽媽的愛是非常真誠的。 故答案為C項。 7．The author treasured the bear and the ring because ________． A．they represented her son’s love for her B．they were just what the author loved C．they were her son’s favorite toys D．they were what her son could af

38、ford A　解析：推理判斷題。 根據(jù)信的內(nèi)容可知， 作者的兒子用自己省下來的錢給媽媽買了禮物， 雖然禮物不是很貴重， 但因其是兒子的“愛” 的表達， 所以作者非常珍惜。 故答案為A項。 8．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A．A Letter to Nick B．A Blessed Mother C．An Excellent Son D．The Memory Box D　解析：標題歸納題。 縱觀全文， 作者是因為整理東西時， 意外地發(fā)現(xiàn)了裝有兒子物品的盒子， 從而向我們娓娓道出作者

39、對兒子的想念。 故答案為D項。 B卷 完形填空 I first got to know Rose while working in a hospital kitchen. When I arrived at 6 a．m., Rose was already there. “Hi, I’m Janet.” I tried to be __1__， although I already knew Rose was hard to work with. Rose __2__ what she was doing and looked over her reading glasses. I

40、 could tell from her __3__ that she wasn’t delighted to see a student worker.__4__， I started to work. However, nothing I did __5__ her. All morning her eagle eyes missed __6__ and she was very sharp with me. Totally discouraged, I was __7__ with a dilemma(困境)：should I ask my director to __8__ my w

41、ork? Scheduling was fairly flexible. Or should I __9__ and find another job? “Oh, Lord, help me love Rose. Lord, bless Rose.” I prayed. “You need to love her.”That was the __10__ he sent me. The next morning, I did things Rose’s way as much as possible to avoid __11__. Later I learned that she was

42、a single mother with 3 children. My heart __12__. In the following days, my __13__changed. I began to see Rose as a hurting person and even __14__prayed for her. The ice started to __15__. As we had more chances to work together, Rose became truly __16__ to see me every time and would __17__ her fee

43、lings. We became real friends. That summer I __18__ a lesson that I’ve never forgotten. The world is full of people like Rose—demanding, yet __19__ inside. To turn an enemy into a friend, __20__ is your best choice. 【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文為夾敘夾議文，題材為日常生活類。作者通過講述自己和一個待人嚴苛的人交往的故事，闡明了一個道理：愛可溫暖人心。 1．A.confident B

44、．cool C．friendly D．patient C　解析：根據(jù)“although I already knew Rose was hard to work with”可知設(shè)空處答案為C項(friendly)。 2．A.loved B．forgot C．hated D．stopped D　解析：作者向Rose打招呼，Rose停下了手中的活看了她一眼。A：熱愛；B：忘記；C：討厭；D：停止。 3．A.experience B．expression C．descriptio

45、n D．a(chǎn)ppearance B　解析：根據(jù)上下文可知，作者從Rose的表情中可以看出Rose見“我”是一名實習生而感到不悅。A：經(jīng)驗；B：表情；C：描述；D：外表。 4．A.Otherwise B．Anyway C．Therefore D．Besides B　解析：雖然Rose不友好，但“我”還是開始工作了。A：否則；B：即使這樣；C：因此；D：此外。 5．A.pleased B．excited C．puzzled D．disappointed A　解析：根據(jù)下句可知“我”做

46、的一切都沒讓她高興起來。A：使……高興；B：使……激動；C：使……困惑；D：使……失望。 6．A.everything B．nothing C．something D．a(chǎn)nything B　解析：整個上午，“我”做的事沒有一件逃過她銳利的目光。動詞miss在本句中意為：未看到，故答案為nothing。 7．A.satisfied B．concerned C．faced D．equipped C　解析：be faced with...面對…… 8．A.assess

47、 B．start C．inspect D．switch D　解析：“我”要請院長幫“我”換一份工作嗎？A：評估；B：開始；C：視察；D：改變。 9．A.quit B．hesitate C．resist D．try A　解析：還是辭掉它找一個新的工作？A：離開(工作職位)；B：猶豫；C：阻擋；D：嘗試。 10．A.message B．gift C．notice D．warning A　解析：A：消息；B：禮物；C：通知；D：警告。 11．A.accid

48、ent B．defeat C．conflict D．danger C　解析：第二天上午，為避免沖突，“我”盡可能照Rose的方式去做。A：事故；B：失?。籆：沖突；D：危險。 12．A.jumped B．broke C．raced D．sank D　解析：當?shù)弥猂ose是一位3個孩子的單身母親時，“我”心情很沉重，故選D。 13．A.plan B．focus C．a(chǎn)im D．promise B　解析：在接下來的幾天，“我”的關(guān)注點轉(zhuǎn)移了。A：計劃；B：關(guān)

49、注點；C：目標；D：諾言。 14．A.wildly B．merrily C．silently D．curiously C　解析：甚至默默為她祈禱。A：瘋狂地；B：高興地；C：默默地；D：好奇地。 15．A.increase B．melt C．gather D．decline B　解析：根據(jù)句中的ice可知答案為melt(融化)。 16．A.anxious B．proud C．guilty D．happy D　解析：隨著一起工作機會的增多，Rose每次見到“我

50、”時，不僅變得真的很開心，而且還愿意和“我”分享她的感情了。A：焦慮的；B：驕傲的；C：內(nèi)疚的；D：高興的。 17．A.share B．control C．hide D．spare A　解析：參考上題解析。A：分享；B：控制；C：躲藏；D：抽出。 18．A.gave B．missed C．a(chǎn)ttended D．learnt D　解析：A：給；B：錯過；C：出席；D：領(lǐng)會到，學(xué)到。 19．A.enthusiastic B．a(chǎn)ttacking C．hurting D．pos

51、itive C　解析：根據(jù)第四段中的a hurting person可知本題答案為C項。 20．A.love B．explanation C．forgiveness D．comfort A　解析：要把敵人變朋友，愛是你最佳的選擇。 閱讀理解 A Four Must-See Route 66 Attractions The United States is full of odd roadside attractions. Route 66 is home to some of the olde

52、st and most known attractions of them all. Here are four attractions you should see along the Mother Road： 1．Paul Bunyan and a Hot Dog Route 66 travelers pass by many fiberglass giants (巨人) right along the road. These giants were a popular form of advertising in the 1960s. Many of them stood in

53、front of service stations. They held car parts, such as mufflers. The collection of Route 66 giants became known as “Muffler Men”．Businesses hoped the strange statues would get travelers’ attention. The first fiberglass giant was a “Paul Bunyan” figure，built in the early 1960s. It’s said that

54、 Paul Bunyan is a famous woodworker. 2．Crown Candy Kitchen and Jamaica Ray Crown Candy Kitchen has been serving Route 66 travelers from the very beginning. It is just a few short blocks from the 66 path through St. Louis, Missouri. The family-run soda fountain shop opened more than 100 years a

55、go, and has been making candies and meals ever since. On weekends, people sometimes wait in line for a table at Crown Candy Kitchen for over an hour. Luckily there is free entertainment right outside. Jamaica Ray, a local folk artist, creates unusual sculptures. 3．The World’s Largest Rocking Cha

56、ir Fanning, Missouri, is home to one of the strangest Route 66 attractions. Just off the road sits an almost 13-meter-tall rocking chair. The structure was completed in 2008 on the first of April，or April Fool’s Day. At one time the chair actually rocked. But officials decided it had to be still

57、 to be safe for ever. People are not permitted to climb the chair. We think, however, that it probably happens once in a while when no one is watching. 4．Big Texan’s Steak Challenge Few places better represent the common expression “Everything’s Bigger in Texas” than the Big Texan Steak Ran

58、ch. Since 1960, it has appealed to travelers with big appetites and a big love of beef. It is hard to miss the huge yellow restaurant or the giant cow statue that sits out front. The cow advertises Big Texan’s special deal, and what has made this steak ranch famous: a “free” 72-ounce(盎司) or 2-kilo

59、gram steak. There is one trick: the steak is only free if you can eat the entire thing in one hour. A special table is in the middle of the restaurant for the daring diners who accept the challenge. Since 1990, more than 9，000 diners have eaten the entire 2-kilogram steak. 【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文介紹了美國66號公路沿線的四個

60、必看景點。 1．What was considered as “Muffler Men”？ A．A hot dog.　　　　　　　　 B．Jamaica Ray. C．Car parts. D．Paul Bunyan. D　解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)1.Paul Bunyan and a Hot Dog中的“The collection of Route 66 giants became known as ‘Muffler Men’．”可知“Muffler Men”是玻璃巨人的合稱，而由“The first fiberglass giant was a‘Paul Bunyan’fi

61、gure”可知，第一尊玻璃巨人塑像是Paul Bunyan，因此“Paul Bunyan”被認為是“Muffler Men”。故選D。 2．Where will you maybe wait in line on weekends? A．Paul Bunyan and a Hot Dog. B．Crown Candy Kitchen. C．The World’s Largest Rocking Chair. D．Big Texan’s Steak Challenge. B　解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)2.Crown Candy Kitchen and Jamaica Ray中的“On w

62、eekends，people sometimes wait in line for a table at Crown Candy Kitchen for over an hour.”可知，在Crown Candy Kitchen，周末的時候人們有時要排一個多小時隊。故選B。 3．If you visit the World’s Largest Rocking Chair, you have to ________． A．get there in April B．climb up and rock it C．see it 13 meters away D．travel to Fanni

63、ng, Missouri D　解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)3.The World’s Largest Rocking Chair中的第一句“Fanning，Missouri，is home to one of the strangest Route 66 attractions.”可知，選D。 4．What is Big Texan’s Steak Challenge? A．The giant cow statue sits out of the huge ranch. B．Diners eat up the entire 72-ounce or 2-kilogram steak. C．T

64、he Big Texan Steak Ranch is the biggest restaurant in Texas. D．The daring diners sit around at a special table in the restaurant. B　解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)4.Big Texan’s Steak Challenge中的“The cow advertises Big Texan’s special deal，and what has made this steak ranch famous：a‘free’72-ounce(盎司)or 2-kilogram stea

65、k.”可知，“Big Texan’s Steak Challenge”的內(nèi)容是：若你能吃完72盎司或2千克牛排，這頓就免單。故選B。 B The Scottish composer Evelyn Glennie lost nearly all her hearing as a young girl，yet went on to a very successful career in music including winning Grammy awards.When somebody asks her，“How do you hear？” She responds，“How do you

66、hear？Is it only with your ears？” For Glennie，and for us too，listening is not only hearing，but is understanding.We need to listen to what is said and unsaid，and also how it is said. It’s important to hear what people say accurately.As Mark Twain said，“The difference between the right word and the almost right word is the difference between lightning and the lightning bug(螢火蟲)．”If you miss something or you’re not sure you’ve heard accurately，ask the speakers.At this point you’r