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1、 2014屆牛津高三英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法專題 專題10　形容詞與副詞 一．語(yǔ)法概念巧掌握： 形容詞與副詞考點(diǎn)大解析 形容詞、副詞是每年高考必考點(diǎn)之一，近幾年語(yǔ)境綜合化程度越來(lái)越高，難度加大。高考熱點(diǎn)有：形容詞、副詞詞義辨析;原級(jí)、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的使用;倍數(shù)的表達(dá)方法;比較等級(jí)的修飾語(yǔ);多個(gè)形容詞的排列順序;常見形容詞、副詞的慣用法等。 　　關(guān)于形容詞與副詞這一考點(diǎn)，主要考查以下幾個(gè)方面： 　　1. 考查形容詞和副詞的基本用法 　　形容詞在句中一般作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，而副詞在句中主要作狀語(yǔ)。 　　2. 考查形容詞作定語(yǔ)的后置規(guī)律 　　形容詞作定語(yǔ)一

2、般位于所修飾的名詞前，但下列三種情況形容詞要后置：①形容詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)時(shí);②表語(yǔ)形容詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí);③修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)。 　　3. 考查多個(gè)形容詞作定語(yǔ)的排序 　　多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞時(shí)，其排序規(guī)律是：(限定詞+程度副詞+) 描繪+大小(長(zhǎng)短、高低)+形狀+年齡(新舊)+顏色+國(guó)籍或產(chǎn)地+物質(zhì)材料+類別或用途+名詞。 　　4. 考查副詞在句中的位置規(guī)律 　　副詞修飾形容詞或其它副詞時(shí)，一般位于被修飾詞的前面，但enough卻要放在被修飾的形容詞或副詞的后面。 　　5. 考查–ed形容詞和-ing形容詞的區(qū)別 　　-ed形容詞，通常說(shuō)明人，意為“(某人)感到……”;

3、-ing形容詞通常說(shuō)明事物，意為“(某事物)令人……”或“令人……的(事物)”。 　　6. 考查兩種不同形式的副詞的用法差異 　　即考查與形容詞同形的副詞與形容詞后加ly構(gòu)成的副詞的區(qū)別。 　　7. 考查形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)。 　　8. 考查比較等級(jí)的修飾語(yǔ)。 　　考點(diǎn)1： 在具體的語(yǔ)境中辨析形容詞與副詞的語(yǔ)義 　　從復(fù)現(xiàn)的頻率來(lái)看，此點(diǎn)是高考對(duì)形容詞、副詞考查的第一大熱點(diǎn)。解答此類題關(guān)鍵是要分析具體的語(yǔ)境，結(jié)合基本詞義、搭配等來(lái)選擇正確的答案。 　　經(jīng)過(guò)統(tǒng)計(jì)，常見?？嫉男稳菰~和副詞有(按頻度排列)：even; interested; interes

4、ting; yet; hardly; just; therefore; though; too; very; common; effective; either; ever; fair; however; less; more; nearly; only; purposefully; rather; still; such; surprised; surprising 　　還有以下形容詞和副詞應(yīng)當(dāng)熟悉和掌握：a good many; a number of; acceptable; accidentally; actively; adequately; already; another;

5、 anxious; anyway; ashamed; attentively; bad; badly; besides; better; but; careful; changeable; cheap; comfortable; convenient; eagerly; easy; encouraging; enha-ncing; equal; even though; eventually; fairly; far; fewer; following; formally; friendly; gen-erously; gradually; heavily; historic; hopeful

6、ly; immediately; inaccessible; individual; inevit-able; initial; instead; invisible; largely; never; next; no; normal; nowadays; obviously; ordin-ary; other; otherwise; patient; plenty of; prac-tical; promoting; proper; quickly; readily; reasonable; remote; seldom; seriously; short; so; stimulating;

7、 traditional; unavailable; unav-oidable; unfavorable; unfortunately; usual; va-rious; weak; well 　　考點(diǎn)2：考查形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)及前面的修飾語(yǔ) 【備考清單】 　　1) 比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的選用及應(yīng)用范圍 　　比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)常用于表示兩者或多者間的比較。復(fù)習(xí)中須注意如下句型的用法： 　?、賏s + 原級(jí)adj. / adv. + as表示“和……一樣”及not as / so + 原級(jí)adj. / adv. + as表示“不如……”。例如： 　　(94全

8、國(guó)) John plays football as well as, if not better than, David. 　　The piano in the other shop will be cheaper, but not as good. 　?、赼s + 原級(jí)adj. + a(n) + n. + as表示“跟……一樣”。例如： 　　(2001全國(guó)) It’s generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science. 　　(2003北京) Our neighbour has a

9、s big a house as ours. 　?、?比較級(jí)+ than表“比……更”及l(fā)ess ... than表示“不如……”。例如： 　　This year they have produced less grain than they did last year. 　　This road is wider than that one. 　　④the + 比較級(jí)，the + 比較級(jí)表示“越……，就越……”。例如： 　　(93上海) It’s believed that the harder you work, the better result you’ll

10、 get. 　?、輙he +比較級(jí)+ of the + 名詞/ 代詞表示兩者中“較……的”。例如： 　　Who is the younger of the two boys? 　　⑥比較級(jí)+ 比較級(jí)(越來(lái)越……)。___ 例如： 　　Our country is getting stronger and stronger. 　　Things became worse and worse from then on. 　?、哂胻he last表示“最不可能的”、“最不適合的”、“最不希望的”等。例如: 　　The last thing I want to

11、do is to offend you.我最不愿意做的就是惹你生氣。 　　He is the last man I want to see.他是我最不希望見的人。 　　2) 形容詞、副詞原級(jí)、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)前的程度狀語(yǔ) 　?、?注意一些形容詞或副詞前的特定修飾語(yǔ)。例如： 　　(2004廣東) Sometimes it was a bit boring to work there because there wasn’t always that much to do. (那樣多) 　　I quite like it. They are quite different

12、 / wrong. 　　quite possible / impossible 　　My hometown is much changed. 　　much to my surprise(很讓我吃驚) 　　be well worth doing (很值得做) 　　② 比較級(jí)前?？捎胹till, even, much, far, a lot / little / few / bit, rather, any, a great deal, so far, by far, no等詞修飾。(注意more不用于修飾比較級(jí))。例如： 　　(94全國(guó)) If there w

13、ere no examinations, we should have a much happier time. 　　(2000上海) You’re standing too near the cinema. Can you move a bit farther? 　　This is by far the better. 　?、?最高級(jí)可用序數(shù)詞、much、by far、nearly、almost等詞修飾。例如： 　　Africa is the second largest continent. 　　The Pacific is by far the larges

14、t ocean. 　　I like this film the very best / much the best. 　　考點(diǎn)3：形容詞作表語(yǔ)，形容詞、副詞作后置定語(yǔ) 【備考清單】 　　1) 形容詞用于系動(dòng)詞后作表語(yǔ) 　　在最近幾年高考試題中系動(dòng)詞加形容詞作表語(yǔ)的情況出現(xiàn)過(guò)很多次。高考對(duì)此點(diǎn)的考查集中于區(qū)別到底是系動(dòng)詞還是一般動(dòng)詞并選擇合適的形容詞，而不是副詞作表語(yǔ)。常見的聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞有如下三類： 　　表示感覺的系動(dòng)詞：sound, look, taste, appear, smell, feel, seem等 　　表示變化的系動(dòng)詞：become, fa

15、ll, get, turn, grow, make, come, go等 　　表示狀態(tài)存在的系動(dòng)詞：remain, keep, stay, continue, prove, lie, stand等。例如： 　　2) 形容詞、副詞作后置定語(yǔ) 　　【備考清單】 　　常見的幾種修飾語(yǔ)后置的情況有： ①形容詞修飾something, nothing, anything, everything等不定代詞時(shí)要后置。②present作“出席的”時(shí)只作后置定語(yǔ)。③表語(yǔ)形容詞如alive, asleep, awake, alone等只能作后置定語(yǔ)。④副詞修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí), 放在動(dòng)詞之后。修飾形

16、容詞或副詞時(shí), 放在被修飾詞之前。enough修飾形容詞、副詞時(shí)要后置，修飾名詞時(shí)可放在名詞的前后。形容詞短語(yǔ)修飾名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)要后置。用and或or連接的形容詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)要后置, 起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。表數(shù)量的詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)要后置。副詞修飾形容詞的特殊詞序, “so, as, how, too + 形容詞+ 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”。 　　考點(diǎn)4： 倍數(shù)表達(dá)法 　　【備考清單】 　　三種常見倍數(shù)表達(dá)法： 　　1) 倍數(shù)+ as + 原級(jí)形容詞+ as ...。例如： 　　This road is three times as long as that one. 　　2) 倍數(shù)+ th

17、e size / length / width / depth / height of ...。例如： 　　The river is five times the width of that one. 　　3) 倍數(shù)+ 比較級(jí)+ than + 被比較對(duì)象。例如： 　　The sun is a million times larger than the earth. 　　考點(diǎn)5： 多個(gè)形容詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)的排序問(wèn)題及語(yǔ)序不同意義不同的詞組 　　【備考清單】 　　1) 多個(gè)形容詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)的排序問(wèn)題 　　多個(gè)形容詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)的排序一般遵從如下規(guī)律： 　　如果兩

18、個(gè)以上的形容詞修飾一個(gè)名詞時(shí)，與被修飾的名詞關(guān)系較密切的形容詞靠近名詞;如果幾個(gè)形容詞的密切程度差不多，則音節(jié)少的形容詞在前，音節(jié)多的在后。例如： 　　a small wonderful gift 　　常用的順序?yàn)椋? 　　限定詞+描繪性形容詞(beautiful)+大小、長(zhǎng)短、高低等形容性形容詞+(large, long, high)+新舊(old)+顏色(red)+產(chǎn)地(Chinese)+材料(wood)+用途(writing)+被修飾名詞(desk) 　　記住以上規(guī)則是必要的，但還應(yīng)多閱讀、多體會(huì)，增強(qiáng)語(yǔ)感是關(guān)鍵。例如： 　　all these last fe

19、w days 最近的這些日子 　　some beautiful little red flowers 一些美麗的小紅花 　　a high red brick wall 一堵高高的紅磚墻 　　a beautiful white Japanese military jeep 一輛漂亮的白色日本軍用吉普車 其中限定詞的排列順序?yàn)椋? 　　all / both / half / double / 倍數(shù)詞/ 分?jǐn)?shù)詞+ 冠詞/ 指示代詞/ 物主代詞/ 名詞所有格/ some / any / no / every / each +基數(shù)詞/ 序數(shù)詞/ little / few /

20、 last / next / other / another / more，形容詞的排列順序?yàn)椋捍笮　㈤L(zhǎng)短、高低、新舊、顏色、產(chǎn)地、材料、用途、類別等。 　　盡管以上給出了排序的基本規(guī)律，但由于所涉及的詞太多，想要記清楚確實(shí)有難度。下面給出四句口訣輔助記憶： 　　所有這些詞， 順序往后數(shù); 　　美小圓舊黃，法國(guó)木書房。 　　上面口訣中前兩句主要用于解決排在最前邊的多個(gè)限定詞之間的順序。它可以應(yīng)用于all (所有) these (這些) last (順序) few (數(shù)量) days短語(yǔ)中。這個(gè)短語(yǔ)基本上可以體現(xiàn)多個(gè)限定詞之間的先后順序?？谠E后兩句可對(duì)應(yīng)一句話“This

21、is a charming small round old yellow French wood reading room.”其中多個(gè)形容詞之間的先后順序基本上可以在這一句中得以體現(xiàn)，而且漢語(yǔ)歌訣的形式將使記憶更形象、更深刻。利用以上歌訣時(shí)最好是“抓兩頭”，即牢記排在最前邊的限定詞及排在最后邊的形容詞，如產(chǎn)地、材料、用途等，則能輕松突破此難點(diǎn)。 　　考點(diǎn)6： 考查形容詞與副詞區(qū)別, 易混詞帶有-ly的形容詞、副詞及復(fù)合形容詞 　　【備考清單】 　　1) 注意如下有無(wú)-ly的形容詞和副詞的意義區(qū)別： 　　wide / high / deep(具體的意義)寬/ 高/ 深wi

22、dely / highly / deeply(抽象意義)廣泛地/ 高度地/ 深深地 　　most十分、非常/ 最多(大)的 　　mostly主要地、絕大多數(shù)地、多半 　　close靠近地 　　closely密切地、仔細(xì)地 　　late遲的，遲到的 　　lately最近、近來(lái) 　　direct直接(主要用于談?wù)撀烦毯蜁r(shí)間,和straight意思相同) directly直率地、立即 　　2) 注意合成形容詞本質(zhì)上是一個(gè)形容詞，其合成部份中的名詞不能變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式。例如： 　　He wrote a two-thousand-word report.

23、 　　His uncle is 6 feet tall. He is a forty-year old man. 　　3) “名詞+ ly”構(gòu)成的是形容詞，而不是副詞。 　　這類形容詞有friendly, lovely, weekly, monthly, daily等 　　4) 有些詞既可以作形容詞也可以作副詞。例如: 　　He got up late, so he was late for school again. 　　Can you see that straight road? Go straight along this road, you’ll

24、find the supermarket at the end. 　　This maths problem was hard. I thought hard and got the answer at last. 形容詞和副詞高考單項(xiàng)空中的10大考點(diǎn)| 文章作者：佚名 | 文章來(lái)源：網(wǎng)絡(luò) | 文章錄入：henry982 | 更新時(shí)間：2007-2-25 | 字體：小 大 | 一、考查形容詞和副詞的基本用法 形容詞在句中一般作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，而副詞在句中主要作狀語(yǔ)。如： (1)Tom sounds very much ______in th

25、e job, but I’m not sure whether he can manage it. (2006安徽) A. interested B. interesting C. interestingly D. interestedly 解析：句中sounds意為“聽起來(lái)”，是系動(dòng)詞，后接表語(yǔ)，要用形容詞，排除C和D；又因表示“對(duì)……感興趣”，用interested。答案是A。 (2)We don't care if a hunting dog smells ______, but we really don't wa

26、nt him to smell______. (1995上海) A. well; well B. bad; badly C. well; badly D. badly; bad 解析：句意是：“我們不在乎獵狗聞 起來(lái)難聞，但是我們確實(shí)不希望它的嗅覺力差?！鼻罢遱mell是系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞，后者smell是行為動(dòng)詞，用副詞來(lái)修飾；此外well作形容詞是表示人身體好、氣色好，用在此句中不行，只能作副詞用。答案是B (3)These oranges taste _______. (1991全國(guó))

27、A. good B. well C. to be good D. to be well 解析：因taste(嘗起來(lái))是系動(dòng)詞，后要接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故選A。 (4)—What a nice fire you have in your fireplace! —During the winter I like my house ______.(2005上海春) A. warmly and comfortably B. warm and comfortable C. warm and comf

28、ortably D. warmly and comfortable 解析：在賓語(yǔ)后補(bǔ)語(yǔ)要用形容詞。答案是B。 (5)She doesn't speak ________her friend, but her written work is excellent. (1993全國(guó)) A. as well as B. so often as C. so much as D. as good as 解析：由語(yǔ)境可知，前一分句的意思是：“她不如她朋友說(shuō)得好?！毙揎梽?dòng)詞speak，用副詞well。答案是A。

29、 (6)He drives much ________than he did three years ago. (1981全國(guó)) A. careful B. carefully C. more careful D. more carefully 解析：由than可知要用比較級(jí)，排除A和B；修飾動(dòng)詞drives要用副詞作狀語(yǔ)，排除C。答案是D。 (7)______, some famous scientists have the qualities of being both careful and careless

30、. (2004上海春) A. Strangely enough B. Enough strangely C. Strange enough D. Enough strange 解析：由語(yǔ)境可知，選項(xiàng)是修飾整個(gè)句子的狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用副詞，排除選項(xiàng)C和D；又因enough修飾副詞要放在所修飾的副詞后，排除B。答案是A。 二、考查形容詞作定語(yǔ)的后置規(guī)律 形容詞作定語(yǔ)一般位于所修飾的名詞前，但下列三種情況形容詞要后置：①形容詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)時(shí)；②表語(yǔ)形容詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)；③修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)。如： (8)_______to take this

31、 adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills. (2000全國(guó)) A. Brave enough students B. Enough brave students C. Students brave enough D. Students enough brave 解析：由enough要放在所修飾的形容詞brave之后，排除選項(xiàng)B和D；brave enough與后面的不定式構(gòu)成形容詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，要放在所修飾的名詞students之后

32、，排除A。答案是C。 (9) All the people ______at the party were his supporters. (2002北京) A. present B. thankful C. interested D. important 解析：因?yàn)橐诿~后作定語(yǔ)，選項(xiàng)中只有present(出席的，在場(chǎng)的)這個(gè)表語(yǔ)形容詞作定語(yǔ)才可以放在所修飾的名詞后，故選A。 三、考查多個(gè)形容詞作定語(yǔ)的排序 多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞時(shí)，其排序規(guī)律是：(限定詞+程度副詞+) 描繪+大

33、小(長(zhǎng)短、高低)+形狀+年齡(新舊)+顏色+國(guó)籍或產(chǎn)地+物質(zhì)材料+類別或用途+名詞。如： (10) John Smith, a successful businessman, has a ______car. (2004遼寧) A. large German white B. large white German C. white large German D. German large white 解析：large是“大小”，German是“產(chǎn)地”，white是“顏色”；其排列順序應(yīng)當(dāng)是“大小+顏色+產(chǎn)地”。故選B

34、。 (11)______ students are required to take part in the boat race. (2004浙江) A. Ten strong young Chinese B. Ten Chinese strong young C. Chinese ten young strong D. Young strong ten Chinese 解析：根據(jù)“限定詞+形容詞+名詞”，數(shù)詞屬于限定詞，選出A和B來(lái)；再根據(jù)“描繪(strong)+大小(young)+國(guó)籍(Chinese)”，所以

35、選A。 (12)The _____house smells as if it hasn’t been lived in for years. (2004江蘇) A. little white wooden B. little wooden white C. white wooden little D. wooden white little 解析：因?yàn)閘ittle是限定詞，應(yīng)放在形容詞前面，排除C和D；表示顏色的應(yīng)放在表示物質(zhì)材料的形容詞的前面，所以只有A對(duì)。 答案：A (1

36、3)This _____girl is Linda’s cousin. (2005北京) A. pretty little Spanish B. Spanish little pretty C. Spanish pretty little D. little pretty Spanish 解析：pretty是描繪性形容詞，little是表示大小的形容詞，Spanish是表示國(guó)籍的形容詞，所以，它們的排序是pretty little Spanish。答案是A。 注：限定詞的排序：前位限定詞 (指量限定詞all

37、, both, half等；倍數(shù)詞double, twice等；分?jǐn)?shù)詞one-third, two-fifths等) +中位限定詞 (冠詞，指示代詞，形容詞性物主代詞，名詞所有格)+后位限定詞 (序數(shù)詞及l(fā)ast, next等；基數(shù)詞及few, several等)。如： (14) The husband gave his wife ______every month in order to please her. (2004重慶) A. all half his income B. his half all

38、income C. half his all income D. all his half income 解析：all和half都是前位限定詞，his是中位限定詞，所以his要位于all和half之后，故選A。 (15)－How was your recent visit to Qingdao? －It was great. We visited some friends, and spent the ______days at the seaside. (1995全國(guó)) A. few last s

39、unny B. last few sunny C. last sunny few D. few sunny last 解析：sunny與day的關(guān)系最密切，要緊靠day，或者根據(jù)last和few是限定詞，要放在描繪性形容詞sunny的前面，排除選項(xiàng)C和D；憑語(yǔ)感或由學(xué)過(guò)的in the last few years可知，last要放在few前，排除選項(xiàng)A。答案是B。 四、考查副詞在句中的位置規(guī)律 副詞修飾形容詞或其它副詞時(shí)，一般位于被修飾詞的前面，但enough卻要放在被修飾的形容詞或副詞的后面。如： (16)Althou

40、gh she did not know Boston well, she made her way ______ to the Home Cirele Building. (2006湖南) A. easy enough B. enough easy C. easily enough D. enough easily 解析：因make one’s way to是固定詞組，意為“前往”，修飾動(dòng)詞made要用副詞，排除選項(xiàng)A和B；副詞enough修飾形容詞或副詞，要放在后面，排除D。答案是C。

41、 (17) If I had ______, I'd visit Europe, stopping at the small interesting places. (1998全國(guó)) A. a long enough holiday B. an enough long holiday C. a holiday enough long D. a long holiday enough 解析：形容詞long要放所修飾的名詞holiday前；副詞enough要放在所修飾的long之后

42、，故選A。 此外，①頻度副詞always, usually, often, never等一般放在行為動(dòng)詞前，或者情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞之后。②表示方式的副詞通常放在“動(dòng)詞(+賓語(yǔ))”之后；③同時(shí)有表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和方式的副詞時(shí)，其順序一般為：方式＋地點(diǎn)＋時(shí)間。如： (18) ______I went to the railway station to see my friend off. (1991全國(guó)) A. After eating quickly my dinner B. After my quickly eating

43、dinner C. After eating my dinner quickly D. After eating my quickly dinner 解析：quickly是表方式的副詞，通常位于“動(dòng)詞(+賓語(yǔ))”之后，故選C。 (19)They’re not very good, but we like______. (2000上海) A. anyway to play basketball B. to play basketball with them any way C. to play with them

44、 basketball anyway D. with them to play basketball 解析：like后應(yīng)直接接賓語(yǔ)to play basketball，狀語(yǔ)放在賓語(yǔ)后。答案是B。 (20)－Will you give this message to Mr Baker, please? －Sorry, I can't. He ________. (1992全國(guó)) A. doesn't any more work here B. doesn't any longer here work C. doesn't w

45、ork any more here D. doesn't work here any longer 解析：doesn’t后應(yīng)緊跟動(dòng)詞原形work，排除選項(xiàng)A和B；地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)要放在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)前面，排除選項(xiàng)C。答案是D。 五、考查–ed形容詞和-ing形容詞的區(qū)別 -ed形容詞，通常說(shuō)明人，意為“(某人)感到……”；-ing形容詞通常說(shuō)明事物，意為“(某事物)令人……”或“令人……的(事物)”。如： (21) Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions agains

46、t the laws get parents _____. (2004重慶) A. worried B. to worried C. worrying D. worry 解析：表示人(parents)“感到憂慮的”用-ed形容詞作賓補(bǔ)，故選A。 (22)It is believed that if a book is ______, it will surely ______ the reader. (2003上海) A. interested; interest B. interest

47、ing; be interested C. interested; be interesting D. interesting; interest 解析：前者是作表語(yǔ)，表示“(令人)有趣的”，用interesting，后者是在will后作謂語(yǔ)，用動(dòng)詞原形，表示“使(人)有趣”是interest。答案是D。 (23)Mr. Smith, ______ of the ________ speech, started to read a novel. (2003京春) A. tired; boring　 B. tirin

48、g; bored C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring 解析：前空是“感到累”用tired，后空是“令人厭倦的”用tiring。答案是A。 (24)— I'm very ______with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious. —Mm, it does have a______ smell. (2002春) A. pleasant; pleased B. pleased; pleased C. pleasant; ple

49、asant D. pleased; pleasant 解析：表示“感到高興”用pleased；表示“令人愉快的”用pleasant。答案是D。 六、考查兩種不同形式的副詞的用法差異 即考查與形容詞同形的副詞與形容詞后加ly構(gòu)成的副詞的區(qū)別。如： (25) It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood ______to her mother. (2002北京) A. close B. closely

50、 C. closed D. closing 解析：因緊靠母親站著，是指實(shí)際距離近，用與形容詞同形的副詞close，故選A。選項(xiàng)C的closely一般指抽象意義，如listen closely(仔細(xì)聽)。 七、考查形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí) 1. as+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+as (26)A typhoon swept across tiffs area with heavy rains and winds _____ strong as 113 miles per hour. (2006上海)

51、 A. too B. very C. so D. as 解析：as…as固定搭配。答案是D。 (27)John is the tallest boy in the class, ________ according to himself. (2005安徽) A. five foot eight as tall as B. as tall as five foot eight C. as five foot eight tall as D.

52、 as tall five foot eight as 解析：as tall as five foot eight = as tall as five feet eight inches高達(dá)五英尺八英寸。答案是B。 (28)John plays football________, if not better than, David. (1994全國(guó)) A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as 解析：句意是：“John踢足球不比David更

53、好，也會(huì)和他一樣好?！睆慕Y(jié)構(gòu)上看，去掉插入語(yǔ)if not better than，就更清楚地知道用as well as，肯定句中不用so…as。答案是B。 2. not as/so+原級(jí)+as (29) He speaks English well indeed, but of course not ______a native speaker. (2004上海) A. as fluent as B. more fluent than C. so fluently as D. much fluently

54、 than 解析：修飾動(dòng)詞speaks要用副詞，排除A和B；又因than前必須是比較級(jí)，排除D；只有選項(xiàng)C正確。 (30)—Do you have a big library?" —No, we don't─at least, not ________yours. (1982全國(guó)) A. bigger as B. as big as C. as big than D. as bigger than 解析：由語(yǔ)境可知，是要表達(dá)“至少?zèng)]有你們的圖書館那么大”，表示“不如”是“not as+原級(jí)+as”。答案

55、是B。 3. as +形容詞+(a/an+)名詞+as (31) Our neighbour has ______ ours. (2003北京) A. as a big house as B. as big a house as C. the same big house as D. a house the same big as 解析：由句式結(jié)構(gòu)判斷，選B。 (32)It is generally believed that teaching is ________it is

56、a science. (2001全國(guó)) A. an art much as B. much an art as C. as an art much as D. as much an art as 解析：由固定搭配“as+形容詞+[(a/an+)名詞]+as”可排除選項(xiàng)A，B和C。答案是D。 4. 比較級(jí)，A or B? (33)Which do you think tastes________, the chicken or the fish? (1986全國(guó)) A. well

57、 B. good C. better D. best 解析：兩者之間比較，要用比較級(jí)。答案是C。 5. 比較級(jí)+than (34)–Did you take enough money with you? –No, I needed _______ I thought I would. (2006全國(guó)II) A. not so much as B. as much as C. much more than D. much less than 解析：由no可知，“我需要的比我原

58、來(lái)想會(huì)花掉的多得多。”答案是C。 (35)Mr. Smith owns _____collection of coins than anyone else I have ever met. (2005山東) A. larger B. a larger C. the larger D. a large 解析：由than可知要用比較級(jí)，排除選項(xiàng)D；又因collection(收藏品)是可數(shù)名詞，此處為單數(shù)又不是特指，要用不定冠詞a。答案是B。 (36)The number of people present at the

59、 concert was _____than expected. There were many ticket left. (2004福建) A. much smaller B. much more C. much larger D. many more 解析：因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)是“去參加音樂(lè)會(huì)的人的數(shù)量”，而數(shù)量是講大小，而不是多少的，排除B和D；又由后文還“有很多票剩下，可見參加音樂(lè)會(huì)的人比原來(lái)預(yù)計(jì)的要少，所以選A。答案是A。 (37)I have worked with him for some time and have found

60、that he is ______ than John. (2004上海春) A. more efficiently a worker B. a more efficient worker C. more an efficient worker D. a worker more efficient 解析：形容詞(efficient)作定語(yǔ)應(yīng)當(dāng)是在名詞(work)前冠詞(a)后，efficient的比較級(jí)當(dāng)然是在其前面加more。答案是B。 (38)Although Linda tried hard in the e

61、xam, she did ______ than her brother. (2000上海春) A. more badly B. much better C. much badly D. much worse 解析：由than可知用比較級(jí)，排除選項(xiàng)C；badly的比較級(jí)是worse，而不是在前面加more，排除選項(xiàng)A；由although(雖然……但是……)可知，她比她兄弟考得差，排除選項(xiàng)B。答案是D。 (39)This year they have produced ________grain ________they did l

62、ast year. (1989全國(guó)) A. as less; as B. as few; as C. less; than D. fewer; than 解析：因as…as之間要用原級(jí)，排除A；又因grain是不可數(shù)名詞，而few是要放在復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前的，排除B和D。答案是C。 6. 隱含式比較級(jí) 有時(shí)省略或不點(diǎn)明被比較的對(duì)象，而是通過(guò)語(yǔ)境來(lái)暗示被比較的對(duì)象。 (40)I wish you'd do ______ talking and some more work. Thus things

63、 will become better. (2006江蘇) A. a bit less B. any less C. much more D. a little more 解析：由more work和后面一句可知前面是less talking，排除C和D；這是肯定句，修飾比較級(jí)不用any，用a bit與some相對(duì)應(yīng)。答案是A。 (41)I don’t think this film is by far the most boring. I have s

64、een______ . (2006江西) A. better B. worse C. the best D. the worst 解析：由前文“我認(rèn)為這部電影不是最沒(méi)趣的”可知，“我看過(guò)(比這部)更差的電影”，省略了than this one。答案是B。 (42)That doesn’t sound very frightening. Paul, I’ve seen _____. What did you like most about the film? (

65、2004湖南) A. better B. worse C. best D. worst 解析：由前句“這聽起來(lái)并不十分令人恐懼”可知，說(shuō)話人曾見過(guò)比這個(gè)更令人恐懼的事，所以用比較級(jí)worse。答案是B。 (43)John did badly in the sports meet. I did even______. (1983全國(guó)) A. worst B. more bad C. also badly D. worse 解析：后面省略了than he d

66、id，意為“我比他更差”。答案是D。 (44)―Is your headache getting _____? ―No, it’s worse. (2005全國(guó)卷III) A. better B. bad C. less D. well 解析：由答語(yǔ)No, it’s worse.可知問(wèn)句中用better，省略了than before。答案是A。 (45)It takes a long time to go there by train; it's ________by road. (1993全國(guó)) A. quick B. the quickest C. much quick D. quicker 解析：由語(yǔ)境可知，句末省略了than by train，用比較級(jí)。答案是D。 (46)The pianos in the other shop will be ________, but________ (1990全國(guó))