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1、Unit 3 Under the sea 基礎(chǔ)強(qiáng)化練 一． 單詞拼寫 1．The university hold an annual (年度的) reunion of former students of the college. 2．The witness (證人) gave us a particular account of what happened. 3．There was a pause (停頓) before she began to speak again. 4．She dived (潛水) into the river to save a d

2、rowning child. 5．The ship tried its best to flee (逃跑) away successfully. 6．You must act quickly on these matters and not let things drag (拖拉) on. 7．He urged (極力主張) that the matter should be dealt with at once. 8．Lisa, though abandoned (遺棄) by her own parents 3 decades ago, badly longed to know w

3、here they were at present. 9．The elephant yelled (大叫) to show its anger when another group came near. 10．The fun job is awaiting you with free working meals and accommodation (住所)． 11．The witness (目擊者) was telling about the whole accident. 12．A speaker should pause (暫停) when coming to the end

4、of a sentence. 13．We spent all our weekends at the shore (海濱)． 14．She hurried away in the opposite (相反的) direction. 15．He was too poor to buy an astronomical telescope (望遠(yuǎn)鏡)． 16．They showed exceptionally good teamwork (配合)． 17．The great land has witnessed the rise and fall a great nation． 1

5、8．Part of my job is to maintain good relationship (關(guān)系) with our suppliers. 19．Most people have come to accept the need for conservation (保護(hù)) of natural resources. 20．The annual (每年的) rainfall in this area is light. 二． 單項(xiàng)選擇 1. Smith and his wife________ the house work and live happily. A. shar

6、e with B. share in C. divide in D. divide at 2. He witnessed________ the man enter the room. A. to have seen B. to having seen C. to see D. saw 3. The time here is nine hours________ London. A. ahead B. ahead of C. ahead to D. ahead before 4. He _____

7、___the boy, but couldn’t save him from falling. A . held B. took C. grabbed at D. caught 5. When they saw the police car, the attackers turned and ________ . A .flee B.fleed C. fled D. slipped 6. There is nothing to ________ the soil in place on t

8、he hill side. A . hold B. hold up C. hold back D. hold on 7. He _________ his coat and went out. A .wore B. dressed C. had on D. put on 8. Where did you suggest ________ during the summer holidays? A . we went B. did we go C. we should go

9、 D. should we go 9. ________ many times, he still couldn’t understand it. A . Having been told B. Though to be told C. To have been told D. Having told 10. _______ full preparations, we decided to put off the meeting till next week. A . We had not made B. Having not made C. We

10、did not make D. Not having made 三． 詞匯串寫 Mark and a Seal Mark rented an _______________（住所） with his ______________（退休金 ）near the _______________（海岸）. He paid _______________（每年）visits there to enjoy the ________________（生動(dòng)）beauty in the _______________（深處） of the _______________（純凈） sea. Onc

11、e, with his underwater ________________（望遠(yuǎn)鏡）and ________________（手電筒）, Mark________________（潛入），along the ________________（分界線） between the _______________（陡峭） reef and the area of ________________（海草保護(hù)區(qū)間）. Suddenly, an ________________（使人畏懼的南極海豹）with _______________（鋒利）teeth appeared ____________

12、___（對(duì)面） him. Every cell in his body ________________（嚇?biāo)溃〣ut soon, he was _______________（意識(shí)到） that he wasn’t the ________________（目標(biāo)）of an attack. With a ________________（整齊）wound in its ________________（嘴唇） caused by a ________________（鯊魚）, this ________________（灰色） seal was washed _______________

13、_（顛倒）by the ________________（潮水） time after time. But it tried to ________________（輕輕碰撞） Mark as if to ________________（督促） him to help it. So Mark ________________（放棄） ________________（逃跑） away. With its _______________（合作）, Mark used a ________________（網(wǎng)） to ________________（拖） the seal to the ___

14、_____________（淺的） water. Without _______________（暫停） he _______________（幫助）after a simple operation and settled it in a ________________（狹窄）cave by the ________________（海邊）. Every time he brought it________________（美味） fish, it would _______________（叫喚） and________________（吸吮） his hands happily. ___

15、_____________（目擊者）said their ________________（軼事） ________________（反映）a magic________________（方面） of the _______________（關(guān)系） between humans and animals. 四． 語法強(qiáng)化 (一）. Complete the sentences below with the passive -ing form of the verbs in brackets ① James was afraid of _______________ (attack) by

16、 sharks. ② _____________ (hold up) in the water by Old Tom, James was confident he would survive. ③ _______________ (include) in the hunt was a great thrill for Clancy. ④ ____________________ (accept) by the whalers, the killers were able to get a good feed from the whale. ⑤ Clancy didn’t mind

17、 __________ (tell) what to do. ⑥ _______________ (help out) by the killer whales, the whalers were able to make a successful kill. ⑦ The children enjoyed ___________ (take) to the aquarium. ⑧ It seemed the sea lion didn’t mind __________________ (photograph) with the tourists after all. ⑨ “In fa

18、ct, the chances of anybody _______________ (swallow) by a whale are rather low,” said the researcher. (二)、Multiple choice 1. Do you mind ___ alone at home? A. Jane leaving B. Jane having left C. Jane’s being left D. Jane to be left 2. How about the two of us ____ a walk do

19、wn the garden? A. To take B. take C. taking D. to be taking 3. 9.The officers narrowly escaped ________??in the hot battle. A. have killed????? ??B. to kill?????? C. to be killed????????????? D. being killed 4. — Did you enjoy yourself last night? ?

20、 — It’s very nice of you. I appreciated _____ to the party. A. to be invited B. to have invited C. being invited D. having been invited 5. While we’re developing agriculture and industry, we must prevent the earth _____. ?A. from polluting B. polluted???? C. poll

21、uting D. being polluted 6. The classroom wants __________. A. clean B.cleaned C.to clean D.cleaning 7. Though it sounds a bit too dear(昂貴),it is worth _________. A. being bought B. buying C. to buy D. buying it 8. Bebecca was unhappy for _____ the fir

22、st chance to go abroad. 　 A. not having been given B. not having given C. not giving D. having been given 9. Some foods are eaten without ____________. A. well absorbing（吸收） B. being well absorbed C. absorbing D .well absorbed 10. A

23、rticles(物品) used by patients must be disinfected(消毒) before ___________ others. A. using B. being used by C. used by D. being using 答案： 一． 單詞拼寫： 1． Annual 2．witness 3．pause 4．dived 5．flee 6． drag 7． urged 8． abandoned 9． yelled 10． accommodation 11． w

24、itness 12． pause 13． shore 14． opposite 15 telescope 16．teamwork 17．witnessed 18． relationship 19．Conservation 20．a(chǎn)nnual 二．單項(xiàng)選擇 1-5 BBBCC 6-10 ADCAD 三． 詞匯串寫 （加粗劃線之處為答案） 馬克和海豹 馬克用他的退休金在海岸邊租了一間住所，每年都去那兒欣賞純凈的大海深處那生動(dòng)的美麗。 有一次，馬克帶著他的水下望遠(yuǎn)鏡和手電筒，潛到陡峭的暗礁和海草保護(hù)區(qū)間的分界線。突然，一只長著尖利

25、牙齒、使人畏懼的南極海豹出現(xiàn)在他對(duì)面。馬克嚇壞了，但是很快，他就意識(shí)到，他不是攻擊的目標(biāo)。這只灰色海豹的唇上有道鯊魚咬出的整齊傷口，還時(shí)不時(shí)地被潮水沖得頭上腳下。盡管如此，它卻總是努力輕輕碰撞馬克，似乎在催促他幫助它。于是馬克放棄了逃跑。在這只海豹的合作下，馬克用一張網(wǎng)把它拖到淺水區(qū)，并毫不停歇給它動(dòng)了一個(gè)簡單的手術(shù)，幫助它解決了問題，然后將它安置在海邊一個(gè)狹窄的洞里。每次當(dāng)馬克給它帶來鮮美可口的魚時(shí)，它就會(huì)高興地大聲叫喚，還吮吸他的手。目擊者都說他們的軼事映射出人與動(dòng)物關(guān)系中奇妙的一個(gè)方面。 四．語法強(qiáng)化 1.1)being attacked 2) Being held up 3)Being included 4) Having been accepted 5)being told 6)Being helped out 7) being taken 8)being photographed 9)being swallowed 2. 1---10 CCDDD DBABB 6