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1、 Unit 2 English around the world 世界上的英語(yǔ) 5 5 晨讀·記憶 Different Countries Have Different Kinds of Englishes Voyages of people from England play an important part in spreading the English language. At present, English is frequently spoken as an official or common language in many countrie

2、s, such as America, Singapore, Malaysia and some African countries. All based on British English, the English spoken in these countries can be well understood by native English speakers. But actually, these Englishes have been gradually changing in accents, spellings, expressions and the usage of vo

3、cabulary. Because of this fact, you can make use of the differences to tell which country the foreigners of your block are from. For example, if a boss fluently commands his driver, “Come up straight to my apartment by elevator and take some gas for my trucks and cabs”, instead of requesting, “

4、Please come to my flat by lift and take some petrol for my lorries and taxis”, you can recognize his American identity, while the latter suggests that he is British. 不同的國(guó)家有不同的英語(yǔ) 英國(guó)人的航海在英語(yǔ)的傳播中扮演了重要的角色。目前，英語(yǔ)在許多國(guó)家被作為官方語(yǔ)言或通用語(yǔ)言頻繁地使用，例如美國(guó)、新加波、馬來(lái)西亞和一些非洲的國(guó)家。這些國(guó)家的英語(yǔ)都以英式英語(yǔ)為基礎(chǔ)，能很好地為以英語(yǔ)為本族語(yǔ)的人所理解。但是實(shí)際上，這些英

5、語(yǔ)在口音、拼寫(xiě)、表達(dá)和詞匯的使用方面都在逐漸變化。 因?yàn)檫@一情況的存在，你就可以利用這些英語(yǔ)之間的區(qū)別說(shuō)出你們街區(qū)的外國(guó)人是哪個(gè)國(guó)家來(lái)的了。例如，如果有個(gè)老板流利地命令他的司機(jī)：“Come up straight to my apartment by elevator and take some gas for my trucks and cabs(直接搭電梯到我公寓上來(lái)拿卡車(chē)和出租車(chē)的汽油)”，而不是請(qǐng)求說(shuō)，“Please come to my flat by lift and take some petrol for my lorries and taxis(請(qǐng)直接搭電梯到我公寓

6、上來(lái)拿卡車(chē)和出租車(chē)的汽油)”，你就可以輕易地辨認(rèn)出他的美國(guó)人身份，而后者卻暗示著那是一位英國(guó)人。 I.單詞盤(pán)點(diǎn) 1.__________(n.) 電梯；升降機(jī) 2.__________(n.) <英>汽油（=<美>gasoline） 3.__________(n.) 汽油；氣體；煤氣；毒氣 4.__________(adj.) 官方的；正式的；公務(wù)的 5.__________(n.) 航行；航海 6.__________ (adj.) 本國(guó)的;本地

7、的 (n.)本地人;本國(guó)人 7.__________(n.) <美>公寓住宅；單元住宅 8.__________(adv.) 實(shí)際上；事實(shí)上 9.__________(vt.) 以……為根據(jù) (n.)基部；基地；基礎(chǔ) 10.__________(adj.) 逐漸的；逐步的 → __________(adv.) 逐漸地；逐步地 11.__________(n.) 丹麥語(yǔ) (adj.) 丹麥的;丹麥人的;丹麥語(yǔ)的

8、12.__________(n.) 詞匯；詞匯量；詞匯表 13.__________ (n.) 拼寫(xiě)；拼法 14.__________(adj.) 較后的；后半的；后者的 → __________(adj.) 最新的；最近的 → __________(adv.) 后來(lái) → __________(adv.) 最近；近來(lái) 15. __________(n.) 本身；本體；身份 16.__________(adj.) 流利的；流暢的 → __________(adv.) 流利地；流暢地 → __________(n.)

9、 流利；流暢 17.__________(n.) 新加坡 18.__________(n.) 馬來(lái)西亞；馬來(lái)群島 19. _________(adj.) 頻繁的；常見(jiàn)的 → __________(adv.) 常常；頻繁地 20. __________(n.) 使用;用法;詞語(yǔ)慣用法 21.__________(n.&vt.) 命令；指令；掌握 22.__________(n.&vt.) 請(qǐng)求；要求 23.__________ (n.)

10、 詞語(yǔ)；表示；表達(dá) → __________(vt.) 表達(dá)；表示 24. __________(adj.) 中西部的；有中西部特性的 25.__________(adj.) 非洲的；非洲人的；非洲語(yǔ)言的 26.__________(adj.) 西班牙的；西班牙人的；西班牙語(yǔ)的 (n.) 西班牙人；西班牙語(yǔ) 27. __________(adj.) 東方的；東部的 28. __________(adj.) 東南方的；來(lái)自東南的 29.______

11、____(adj.) 西北方的；來(lái)自西北的 30.__________(v.) 辨認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)；公認(rèn) → __________(n.) 認(rèn)出；公認(rèn) 31. __________(n.) <英>卡車(chē)（=<美>truck） 32. __________(n.) 口音；腔調(diào)；重音 33 .__________(n.) 閃電 34.__________(adv.) 直接；挺直(adj.)直的;筆直的;正直的 35.__________(n.) 街區(qū)；塊；木塊；石塊 36.__

12、________(n.) 出租車(chē) II.短語(yǔ)回顧 1.超過(guò)；非常；不只是；不僅是 ________________ 2因?yàn)?；由? ________________ 3.走近；上來(lái)；提出 ________________ 4…….的數(shù)量 ________________ 5.以……為基礎(chǔ) ________________ 6.現(xiàn)在；目前 ________________ 7.利

13、用；使用 ________________ 8.例如……；像這種的 ________________ 9.繼續(xù)，堅(jiān)持；（打電話(huà)時(shí)）別掛斷 ________________ 10.確信；務(wù)必 ________________ 11.信不信由你 ________________ 12.扮演一個(gè)角色；參與 ________________ III.句式掃描 1.Which country do you think h

14、as the most English learners?（教材P9） 你認(rèn)為哪個(gè)國(guó)家有最多的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者。 2.Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. (教材P10) 以英語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)的人，即使他們講的不是同一種英語(yǔ)，也能相互理解。 3.It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.(教材P10) 當(dāng)時(shí)的英語(yǔ)更多的是以德語(yǔ)為基礎(chǔ)，而不是我們現(xiàn)在

15、所說(shuō)的英語(yǔ)。 4.Believe it or not，there is no such thing as standard English.（教材P13） 信不信由你，（世界上）沒(méi)有什么標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語(yǔ)可言。 5.However，on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way people speak.（教材P13） 然而,甚至在電視上或收音機(jī)里都會(huì)聽(tīng)到人們說(shuō)話(huà)方式的差異。 IV.小試牛刀

16、 Ⅰ.單詞填空 1.Though he is not a native English speaker，he can speak English very ____________(fluent). 2.Nowadays，many tall buildings have ________(elevator)for people to go up and down. 3.As is known to all language learners, newly-learnt wor

17、ds will soon be forgotten unless______________(frequent) used in everyday communication. 4.Though I haven't met him for many years,I could ______________ (recognition)him immediately when I saw him in the crowd. 5.The______________(southeast) part of Britain has the largest population. 6.Educati

18、on is a______________(gradually) process; it’s almost impossible to look for quick success. 7.He presented two solutions.The_________(late)seems much better. 8.When Alice heard the question at the interview, there was a blank _________(express) on her face. 9.He looked calm, but ______________(ac

19、tual) he was very nervous. 10. His new novel is_______________(base) on a true story which happened two years ago. Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)填空 make full use of，because of，such as，play an important part in，at present， more than，come up 1.Magicians often perform tricks______________pulling a rabbit out of a hat. 2.

20、The media_______________influencing people's opinions. 3.______________he has become a Professor of Chemistry at Oxford. 4.If you_______________your spare time，I'm sure you will succeed sooner or later. 5.He told me to______________to the front of the room so that everyone could see me. 6.Yuan L

21、ongping has won a very high reputation____________what he has done for China's agriculture. 7.While doing chemistry experiments, you must be_____________ careful with those dangerous chemicals. Ⅲ.單句填詞 1.The engineers are so busy that they have no time for outdoor sports activities, _______they

22、have the interest.(even) 2.There is no such thing_______a free lunch in the world. 3.The boss commanded that he_______working at once.(start) 4.The new telecommunication network is_________on the latest 4G technology.(base) Ⅳ.單句改錯(cuò) 1.The Legend of Zhen Huan is based at a novel of the same name b

23、y Liu Lianzi . 2.Present at the meeting is leaders of China, South Korea, Japan and so on. 3.The teacher requested that every student left as soon as they heard the alarm. 4.It’s already late. You’ll miss the flight as if you take a taxi. 5.Magellan made a voyage in the world in the 16th century

24、. 6.She played important part in winning the match. 7.The doctor finally come up with a cure for the disease . 8.Rains are frequently in this city in early summer. 9.We have lots of work to do, so we have to make a good use of time. 10.He went straight to New York, without stop in Hong Kong.

25、 English or Chinglish？ 咱倆誰(shuí)跟誰(shuí)！ who are you ? (背景:一個(gè)外國(guó)朋友和一個(gè)中國(guó)人在一起吃飯。那個(gè)外國(guó)朋友覺(jué)得中國(guó)人很好客、熱情，要表示感謝。) Foreigner：Thank you for this wonderful meal and your hospitality. Chinese：Not at all.We two are who and who? Foreigner：Well，my name is xxx and yo

26、u're yyy. 外國(guó)人：謝謝你的盛情款待。 中國(guó)人：不客氣。我們倆誰(shuí)跟誰(shuí)啊? 外國(guó)人：我是xxx，你是yyy。 知識(shí)擴(kuò)展·問(wèn)題分析： When the Chinese man asks，“we two are who and who?”what he really wants to say is “咱倆誰(shuí)跟誰(shuí)呀?” but because of the different ways of expressing ideas, in English, the question seems to mean“我是誰(shuí)?你是誰(shuí)?” That's why the foreigner s

27、ays the names.In English，a better way of saying“咱倆誰(shuí)跟誰(shuí)”would be“not a big deal，we're friends.” "Thanks"的不同用法： Thanks a million.非常感謝(一百萬(wàn)的感謝，形容很多)。 Thanks a ton.非常感謝(一噸的感謝，形容很多)。 Thanks for everything.感謝一切。 Thanks for the good time.感謝好時(shí)光。 Thank you from the bottom of my heart.發(fā)自?xún)?nèi)心的感激。 Thank

28、goodness.謝天謝地。 ——摘自Kirk Kenny《笑死我的英文書(shū)》 參考答案 I.單詞盤(pán)點(diǎn) 1.elevator 2.petrol 3.gas 4.official 5.voyage 6.native 7.apartment 8.actually 9.base 10.gradual;gradually 11.Danish12.vocabulary 13.spelling 14.latter;latest;later;lately 15.identity 16.fluent;fluently;fluency 17

29、.Singapore 8.Malaysia 19.frequent;frequently 20.usage mand 22.request 23.expression; express 24.midwestern 25.African 26.Spanish 27.eastern 28.southeastern 29.northwestern 30.recognize;recognition31.lorry32.accent33.lightning 34.straight 35.block 36.cab II.短語(yǔ)回顧 1.more than 2.because of e up

30、4.the number of 5.be based on 6.at present 7.make use of 8.such as 9.hold on 10.make sure 11. believe it or not 12.play a part (in) IV.小試牛刀 Ⅰ.單詞填空 1.fluently　2.elevators　3.frequently　4.recognize　5．southeastern　6.gradual　7.latter　8.expression　9．a(chǎn)ctually　10.based Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)填空 1.such as 2. play

31、s an important part in 3.At present 4.make full use of e up 6.because of 7. more than Ⅲ.單句填詞 1.even if 2.as 3.(should) start 4.based Ⅳ.單句改錯(cuò) 1.at改為on 2.is 改為are 3.left改為leave 4.as改為even 5.in改為around 6.played后面加an e改為came 8.frequently改為frequent去掉make后面的 a 10.stop改為stopping