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1、 Unit 4 Body language 身體語言 晨讀·記憶 A Misunderstanding In general, spoken statements are the major way of communication, but body language and facial expressions also have suc

2、h kind of function. For example, yawning means being not interested and turning one’s back to someone or swinging your fist shows your anger. But what those gestures really mean is subjective in different cultures. Thus, misunderstandings happen now and then in today’s world of cultural crossroads.

3、 Once, representing the Adults’ Education Association, I went to the airport to meet an official of high rank from Columbia and take him to his dormitory and then to the canteen. After the flight arrived, I saw a man looking around curiously. So I approached to greet him. He suddenly dashed to h

4、ug me and kissed me on both cheeks. As a young girl, I felt truly embarrassed and put up my hands to defend myself. His false smile told me that he had lost face. Later, I received a cassette from him, in which he recorded his apology. On hearing that Columbians were more likely to kiss others,

5、 I soon felt at ease. 一場誤會(huì) 通常說來，口頭表達(dá)是人們交流的主要方法，但是肢體語言和面部表情也有這種功能。例如，打哈欠意味著不感興趣，背對別人或向其揮舞拳頭表達(dá)的是憤怒。但是在不同的文化中那些手勢表達(dá)的真正意思是很主觀的。由此，誤會(huì)就時(shí)不時(shí)地發(fā)生在今天這個(gè)文化交叉碰撞的世界里。 有一回，我代表成人教育協(xié)會(huì)到機(jī)場去接一位從哥倫比亞來的高級官員，我得帶他到宿舍和食堂。當(dāng)他的航班到達(dá)時(shí)，我看見一名男子好奇地東張西望，于是走上前去和他打招呼。他突然猛沖過來擁抱我，還親了我的臉頰。還是個(gè)年輕姑娘的我感到真尷尬，不由自主舉起手來保護(hù)自己。他的假笑告訴我他感

6、到丟了面子。 后來，我收到他送來的一盒磁帶，里面錄了他的道歉。當(dāng)聽到這只是因?yàn)楦鐐惐葋喨烁鼉A向于見面時(shí)互相親吻時(shí)，我很快就感到輕松安心了。 I.單詞盤點(diǎn) 5 5 1.__________(n.) 陳述；說明 →_________(vt.) 陳述 2.__________(vi.&vt.) 迎接；問候 3.___

7、_______(vt.) 代表；象征 →__________(n.) 代表 4.__________(n.) 社團(tuán)；聯(lián)系；聯(lián)想 →__________(vt.) 把……聯(lián)系起來 5.__________(n.) 宿舍 6.__________(n.) 食堂 7.__________(n.) 航班；飛行 8.__________(adj.) 好奇的 →__________(adv.) 好奇地 → __________(n.) 好奇；好奇心 9.__________(vt.&vi.) 接

8、近;靠近;走近(n.)接近;方法;途徑 10. _________(n.) 面頰 11.__________(vt.) 保護(hù)；保衛(wèi) → __________(n.) 防御；保衛(wèi) 12._________ (adj.) 主要的 → __________(n.) 大多數(shù)；大部分 → __________(n.) 少數(shù)；少數(shù)民族 → __________(adj.) 少數(shù)的 13.__________(vt.) 誤會(huì) → __________ (n.) 誤會(huì) 14.__________(vi.) 猛沖；突進(jìn)

9、15.__________(n.) 成人；成年人(adj) 成人的；成熟的 16._________(adj.) 口語的 → __________(adj.) 非口語的；未說出口的 17.__________(n.) 西班牙 → __________(n.&adj.) 西班牙語；西班牙(人)的 18.__________(n.) 意大利 →__________(n.&adj.) 意大利語；意大利(人)的 19.__________(adj.) 可能的 20.__________(n.) 十字路口

10、21.__________(adj.) 面部的 → __________(n.) 臉；面部 22.__________(n.) 作用；功能；職能(vi.)起作用；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn) 23.__________(n.) 安逸；舒適(vt.) 減輕（痛苦、憂慮） 24.__________(adv.) 真實(shí)地；真誠地；真正地 → __________(adj.) 真實(shí)的 25.__________(adj.) 錯(cuò)誤的；假的 26. __________(n.) 怒氣；怒火 27. __________(n.) 拳頭 2

11、8. __________(vi.) 打哈欠 29.__________(adj.) 主觀的 → __________ (adj.) 客觀的 30.__________(vi.&vt.) 擁抱 31.__________(n.) 等級；軍銜 32.__________(n.) 磁帶 II.短語回顧 1.保衛(wèi)……以免受…… __________________ 2.很可能……；有希望…… __________________ 3.總的來說；通常

12、 __________________ 4.舒適；快活；自由自在 __________________ 5.丟臉 __________________ 6.背對…… __________________ 7.靠近；接近 __________________ 8.相反地 __________________ III.句式掃描

13、 1.I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.(教材P26) 我看見幾個(gè)年輕人走進(jìn)了等候區(qū),好奇地向四周張望。 2.I stood for a minute watching them and then went to greet them.(教材P26) 我站著觀察他們一分鐘,然后走過去跟他們打招呼。 3.The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia，closely followed by Julia

14、Smith from Britain.(教材P26) 第一個(gè)到達(dá)的是從哥倫比亞來的托尼·加西亞，隨后緊跟著的是來自英國的朱莉亞·史密斯。 4.Not all cultures greet each other the same way，nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.(教材P26) 不是所有人都是以相同的方式來互知致問候的。觸摸陌生人、距離太近或者太遠(yuǎn) 并不都會(huì)使人感到舒服。 5.However，people from places like Spain，

15、Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them.(教材P26) 不過，來自西班牙、意大利和南美等國的人會(huì)站在離別人很近的地方，而且可能會(huì)(用身體)接觸對方。 IV.小試牛刀 Ⅰ.單詞填空 1.There must have been some_________________(misunderstand)．I didn't order all these books. 2.This book will help you with bo

16、th_______________(speak) and written English. 3.She was someone who_____________(true) understood children. 4.The police took down the witness's______________(state)． 5.The final exam is __________(approach) and students are busy preparing for it. 6..Cross didn't answer; his_____________(face) e

17、xpression didn't change，either. 7.My mother sends her_____________(greet) to you all. 8.You shouldn’t think about the problem from a __________(subject) point of view. 9.Tom has been __________(curiosity) about the age of the lady who lives upstairs. 10.Generally speaking, people usually make th

18、e __________(connect) between seasides and holidays. Ⅱ.短語填空 be likely to，in general，lose face，turn one’s back to ,feel at ease，major in，defend...from/against 1.________________the article you handed in is very good，although it has a few spelling mistakes. 2.The professor___________________atte

19、nd the meeting tomorrow even though he has been busy researching lately. 3.John___________________English at college，but worked as a Chinese teacher after graduation. 4.With all the work done，we______________________. 5.When he failed to beat his opponent，he felt he had_____________ with his fri

20、ends. 6.Mary was very angry about what Tom had said the day before. As a result , she ____________________him when he came to greet her. 7.We should strengthen our country to ______________all threats ___________ enemies. Ⅲ.單句填詞 1.We have just heard a warning on the radio that a hurricane is l

21、ikely_______________this evening.(come) 2.______________with such a difficult task，he had to turn to his parents for help.(face) 3.We all agreed that the last person___________pays the bill.(arrive) 4.The patient got off the bed, ___________by the nurse.(support) 5.________in reading, Tom didn’t

22、 notice me enter the room.(absorb) 6._____________to the computer games, Jack fell behind the others.(addict) 7.Once_________, he was unable to get back to sleep again.(disturb) IV. 單句改錯(cuò) 1.Weather permits, we will go out for an outing. 2.General speaking, the coldest weather comes in January.

23、3.I have never seen so a good teacher as her before. 4.Last night, there were millions of people watch the opening ceremony live on TV. 5.There’s a note pinned to the door said when the shop will open again. 6.In generally, studying international customs is very important.

24、 English or Chinglish？ 秘書冠軍 The champion of secretaries One time a friend and I were talking about work and I asked him about his parents and what type of work they did. when it came to his mother he said, "She has the secretary title" . "Title" would be

25、understood as championship. What my friend really meant was“Her title is that of secretary”. 一次我和一位朋友談?wù)摴ぷ?，我問他的父母是做什么工作的。?dāng)說到他母親時(shí)，他說：“she has the secretary title（她是秘書冠軍）．”“title”可以理解為冠軍。我朋友的意思是：“Her title is that of secretary.（她的頭銜是秘書）”。 知識擴(kuò)展·外資公司的頭銜和縮寫： CEO——chief executive officer 首席執(zhí)行官或執(zhí)行總裁

26、 CFO——chief financial officer 首席財(cái)政官或財(cái)務(wù)總監(jiān) CIO——chief information officer 首席信息官戎信息主管 CMO——chief marketing officer 市場營銷總監(jiān) COO——chief operating officer 首席運(yùn)營官 CTO——chief technical officer 首席技術(shù)總監(jiān) GM——general manager 總經(jīng)理 Chairman of the board 董事長 president 總經(jīng)理／董事長／總裁 vice president 副總經(jīng)理／副董事長／副總裁

27、 ——摘自Kirk Kenny《笑死我的英文書》 參考答案 I.單詞盤點(diǎn) 1.statement；state 2.greet 3.represent；representative 4.association；associate 5.dormitory 6.canteen 7.flight 8.curious；curiously；curiosity 9.approach 10.cheek 11.defend；defence 12.major；majority；minority；minor13.misunderstand；misunde

28、rstanding 14.dash 15.adult 16.spoken；unspoken 17.Spain；Spanish 18.Italy；Italian 19.likely 20.crossroads 21.facial；face 22.function 23.ease 24.truly；true 25.false 26.anger 27.fist 28.yawn 29.subjective 30.hug 31.rank 32.cassette II.短語回顧 1.defend against 2.be likely to 3.in general 4.at ease 5.lose

29、 face 6.turn one’s back to 7.approach to 8.on the contrary III.句式掃描： 1.looking around curiously 2.watching them 3.to arrive 4.nor are they comfortable 5.are more likely to touch them IV.小試牛刀 Ⅰ.單詞填空 1.misunderstanding 2.spoken　3.truly　4.statements　5.approaching 　 6.facial　7.greetings 　8.subjec

30、tive 9.curious 10.connection Ⅱ.短語填空 1.In general　2.is likely to　3.majored in　4.felt at ease 5.lost face 6.turned her back to 7.defend...from/against Ⅲ.單句填詞1.to come 2.faced 3.to arrive 4.supported 5.absorbed 6.addicted 7.disturbed Ⅳ.單句改錯(cuò) 1.permits改為permitting 2.General改為Generally 3.so改為such 4.watch改為watching 5.said改為saying 6.generally改為general