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1、?
第1講?七年級(上)Units?1-5?
?1.my(pron.)→________??(名詞性物主代詞)我的?
2.one(num.)→_________?(序數(shù)詞)第一?
3.good(adj.)→__________(adv.)好;對;滿意地
?4.family(n.)→__________(復(fù)數(shù))家庭?
5.this(pron.)→__________(復(fù)數(shù))這些?
6.friend(n.)→________(adj.)友好的→________(adj.)不友好的→________(n.)友誼
?7.those(pron.)→________(單數(shù))那個?
8.n
2、ine(num.)→_________(序數(shù)詞)→________(十九)→_________(九十)?
9.easy(adj.)→__________(adv.)容易地?
10.help(v.&n.)__________(adj.)有益的?
11.know(v.)→__________(過去式)→_________(過去分詞)知道?
12.many(adj.)→________(比較級)更多的→_________(最高級)最多?
13.interesting(adj.)→________(n.&v.)興趣;對??感興趣→________(adj.)感興趣的?
14.difficu
3、lt(adj.)→__________(n.)困難→_________(adj.反義詞)容易的?
15.relaxing(adj.)→__________(adj.)感到輕松的→__________(v.)使輕松?
?1._______?name?名字???????????????????2._______?name?姓?
3._______?school?中學(xué);初中????????????4.________?number?電話號碼?
5.ID?________?身份證??????????????????6.____?and?____?失物招領(lǐng)?
7.________?TV?看電視
4、??????????????????8.________?me?勞駕;請?jiān)?
9.______?______?for...?為??而感謝你????10.a(chǎn)?______?of?一套;一副?
11.a(chǎn)?_______?of?my?_____一張我的全家照???12.____?computer?games?打電腦游戲?
?1.—_____?____?____?你叫什么名字??????—Alan.艾倫。
?2.______?____?____?you!很高興見到你!?
3.____?your?______number?你的電話號碼是多少??
4.—______?is?she?她是誰??
5、?—She's?my?sister.她是我的姐姐。
?5.______?____?____?day!祝你們過得愉快!?
6.Here?_____?____?____?of?_____?_______.這有一張我的全家照。?
7.—___?____?your?parents?他們是你的父母嗎??—Yes,they?are.是的,他們是。
?8.—Is?____/____?your?pencil?這/那是你的鉛筆嗎??—No,it?____.It's?____?pencil.不,是他的鉛筆。?
9.—_______?_______?______?_______?這用英語怎么說??—It'
6、s?a/an...它是???—______?do?you?spell?it?你怎么拼寫它??
10.______?____?____?your?help.感謝你的幫助。?
11._______?me?____?685-6034.撥打電話685-6034找我。?
12.—_______?is/are...?某人(某物)在哪里???—It's/They?are...它/他們在??
?13.—_____?____?basketball.我們打籃球吧?!猅hat?____?good.聽起來很好。
?14.—Do?you?____?a/an...?你有??嗎?
—Yes,I?____./No
7、,I?____.是的,我有。/不,我沒有。??
?
?
?family?
I?have?a?happy?family.我有一個幸福的家。?
My?family?and?I?are?going?on?vacation?next?week.
family為集合名詞, “家;家庭”時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式; “家庭成員”時,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。?
【辨析】family,house與home?
①family的意思是“家庭;家庭成員”,與居住的房子無關(guān)。?②house的意思是“房屋;住宅”。一般指家人居住的建筑物。?③home的意思是“家”。主要指某人出生或居住的地方,通常有一定的感情
8、色彩(如團(tuán)聚、思念等)。?【活學(xué)活用】?
1)Sally?considers?Wuhan?to?be?her?second?______because?she?has?lived?here?for?13?years.(2014,綿陽)?
A.family??B.house??C.home??D.room?
2)Jim's?family?______very?rich.?The?family?_____going?to?China?for?vacation?tomorrow.(2014,安慶模擬)?
A.a(chǎn)re;is??B.is;are??C.is;is??D.a(chǎn)re;are??ask?
9、?
?
ask動詞,意為“問;詢問”。用法有:?①ask?sb.sth.詢問某人某事?②ask?to?do?sth.要求去做某事?
③ask?sb.(not)?to?do?sth.叫某人(不)去做某事?④ask?sb.for?sth.向某人尋求某事?】?
3)Jackie?asked?me?_______anything.(2014,聊城)?
A.not?touch??B.not?touched????C.not?touching??D.not?to?touch?
?with??
【典例在線】?
I'm?in?Class?Six?with?Bill.我和比爾都在六班。?
I?
10、want?to?buy?a?house?with?four?bedrooms
?We?write?with?a?pen.我們用鋼筆寫字
Miss?Li?walks?into?the?classroom?with?a?smile?on?her?face.
with的常見用法如下:?①意為“和??在一起”;?②意為“具有;帶有”,介詞短語常用作后置定語;?③意為“用”,表示用某種工具;?④表示伴隨,作狀語。?相關(guān)短語歸納:?
with?the?help?of?sb.=with?one's?help在某人的幫助下?help?sb.with?sth.幫助某人某事?be?strict?with?
11、sb.對某人要求嚴(yán)格?provide?sb.with?sth.為某人提供某物?be?angry?with對??生氣?
get?on?well?with與??相處融洽?【活學(xué)活用】?
4)You?see,Kevin?is?writing?____his?left?hand.(2014,河北)?A.a(chǎn)t??????B.a(chǎn)s??????C.for???????D.with?5)—A?person's?life?is?like?a?road?____?lots?of?difficulties.?—Yes,so?we?need?positive?energy.(2014,連云港)?A.by??B.w
12、ith??C.a(chǎn)long??D.during?6)—Would?you?like?some?coffee,please??
—Yes,and?please?get?some?sugar.?I?prefer?coffee?______sugar.(2014,亳州模擬)?A.to??B.for??C.with??D.from?
7)?The?charity?provides?homeless?people?____food?and?clothes.(2014,馬鞍山模擬)?A.with??B.for??C.a(chǎn)s??D.of??
?What's?this?in?English?這用英語怎么說?
13、?【典例在線1】?
What?color?is?your?pen?你的鋼筆是什么顏色的??What?is?she?她是做什么工作的??What's?your?name?你叫什么名字??【拓展精析1】?
what是疑問詞,意為“什么”,經(jīng)常用來提問姓名、物品、顏色、各種號碼、干什么以及身份和職業(yè)等。?【典例在線2】?
Can?you?tell?us?the?story?in?Chinese?
?He?writes?words?in?ink.他用墨水寫字。?
in在本句中表示“用??語言”,它還可以表示“使用某種方式、手段、材料”。
1)Gina,what's?this?____Eng
14、lish?(2014,成都)?A.by??B.for??C.in??D.of?
2)—____is?your?sister,Jim??—She's?a?journalist?from?CCTV.( ?
A.What??B.How??C.Where??D.Who?
3)—____can?we?learn?from?the?film?Frozen???—True?love,I?think.(2014,蕪湖模擬)?A.Who??B.What??C.Which??D.where?
?Excuse?me,Sonia.?Is?this?your?pencil?打擾了,索尼婭,這是你的鋼筆嗎??】?
15、
Excuse?me,may?I?use?your?bike?請問,我可以用你的自行車嗎??
Oh,sorry,did?I?step?on?your?foot?噢,抱歉,我有沒有踩到你的腳呢??【拓展精析】?
excuse?me是日常生活中人們詢問、提出請求或表示自己要做的事可能會打攪他人時常用的客套語,以示歉意或禮貌,有“勞駕;打攪”的意思。?
sorry則表示自己的事給對方帶來不便而表示歉意,有“對不起”的意思。其常用答語為“It?doesn't?matter./Never?mind.”。?【活學(xué)活用】?
4)—____.Where?is?the?bank?(2014,淮北模擬)
16、??—It's?over?there?by?the?post?office.?A.Excuse?me??B.Sorry?????C.Come?on??D.Hello?
5)—I'm?sorry,I?have?broken?the?chair.??—____.I?can?easily?get?it?repaired.?(2014,紹興)?A.That's?true??B.You're?welcome?????C.Never?mind??D.Sounds?fun?
?—Well,let's?play?basketball.那么,讓我們打籃球吧。?—That?sounds?good.那聽起來很好
17、。?【典例在線1】?
—What?a?nice?day!Let's?go?out?for?a?picnic.今天天氣真好!我們出去野餐吧。?—Good?idea!好主意!?【拓展精析1】?
let's是let?us的縮寫,意為“讓我們??”。用來提出建議,后接動詞原形。接受建議用:It/That?sounds?good./Good?idea./Sure./OK./All?right.等;不接受建議用:No,let's...“不,讓我們??”(提出不同建議);I'd?like?to,but...“我倒是很想那樣,但??”。?注意:①let?sb.do?sth.意為“讓某人做某事”,其否定形式
18、為let?sb.?not?do?sth.。②以let's開頭的祈使句,其反意疑問句為shall?we;以let?us開頭的祈使句,其反意疑問句為will?you。
The?news?sounds?very?interesting.?
sound為連系動詞,意為“聽起來”,后接形容詞或名詞短語作表語,說明聽的感受。類似的感官動詞有l(wèi)ook(看起來),taste(嘗起來),smell(聞起來)等。?
6)Let's?______for?a?walk,shall?we?(2012,北京)?A.to?go??B.going??C.go??D.gone?
7Listen,the?country?
19、music?_______so?sweet.(2014,湖州)?A.smells??B.sounds??C.feels??D.looks?
8)Let's?go?to?school?on?foot,_____?___?(完成反意疑問句)??
?look,see,watch,read,notice?
Please?look?at?the?map?of?the?world.請看這張世界地圖?
5?I?looked?but?saw?nothing.我看了看,但什么也沒看見。?We'll?watch?a?baseball?game.我們要去看棒球賽。?He's?reading?a?book.他
20、正在讀書。??
1 look強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動作,其后跟介詞at,再接賓語。
2 ?see強(qiáng)調(diào)看的結(jié)果,可直接接賓語。
3?watch是及物動詞,意為“觀看,注視”,強(qiáng)調(diào)觀看運(yùn)動著的事物或影像,如電視、比賽、表演等。?
4read是動詞,意為“讀,朗讀”,通常用來表達(dá)“看書、報、信、雜志”等。
5?notice意為“注意到”,指有意識的注意,含有從無意識注意到有意識注意的變化。同時notice還可作名詞,意為“通知,布告”。?【活學(xué)活用】?
1)Last?SaturdayMr.Smith?_______a?wonderful?basketball?match.
?2)I?have?nev
21、er?________such?an?exciting?film?before.?
3)The?teacher?asked?his?students?to?_________at?the?picture?carefully.
?4)Mr.Green?is?_________the?map?of?China.
??good,well?【典例在線】?
The?soup?tastes?good.湯嘗起來很好。?
I'm?not?feeling?well?today.我今天感覺不舒服。?He?dances?well.他舞跳得好。?【拓展精析】?
兩者都是“好”的意思,但是用法不同。?
①
22、good?adj.好的;好心的;擅長的??捎迷赽e動詞、一些感官動詞(taste,smell,sound)等之后作表語,也可放在名詞前作定語。常用于be?good?at...,be?good?for...,be?good?with...短語中。?
②well?adj.(身體)好,此時只能作表語,放在系動詞(be、look)后;adv.好,常用來修飾行為動詞,表程度。?【活學(xué)活用】?
5)It's?much?____?to?have?a?small?lovely?room?than?a?big?cold?one.(2014,黃山模擬)?A.good??B.well??C.better??D.
23、best?
6)The?bread?smells?________?and?it?sells?____.(2014,蚌埠模擬)?A.well;good??B.good;good???C.good;well??D.well;well?
?find,find?out,look?for?【典例在線】?
I?found?my?hat?under?the?sofa.我在沙發(fā)下面找到了我的帽子。
?They?finally?found?out?the?truth.他們最終查明了真相。?
She?is?looking?for?her?pen?everywhere.她正在到處找她的鋼筆。?【拓展精析】?
find動詞,意為“尋找”,通常強(qiáng)調(diào)“找”的結(jié)果。?find?out意為“了解,查明,找到”,多指通過調(diào)查、打聽或研究之后搞清楚或弄明白。?look?for也有“尋找”的意思,通常強(qiáng)調(diào)“找”的過程。?【活學(xué)活用】?
7)—What?is?Linda?____?—Her?keys.?Have?you?seen?them?
?A.look?for??B.looking?for?????C.find??D.finding