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1、2022春九年級英語下冊 Module 6 Eating together模塊語法專練課時作業(yè) （新版）外研版 英語中有兩種語態(tài):主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者,被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者。 1.構成規(guī)則。 時態(tài) 結構 一般現(xiàn)在時 am/is/are+動詞的過去分詞 一般過去時 was/were+動詞的過去分詞 一般將來時 shall/will/be going to+be+動詞的過去分詞 現(xiàn)在完成時 has/have+been+動詞的過去分詞 含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài) 情態(tài)動詞+be+動詞的過去分詞 2.被動語態(tài)與主動語態(tài)相互轉(zhuǎn)換的注意

2、事項。 (1)分清動作的執(zhí)行者和承受者,即分清主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。如果為被動語態(tài),按照不同時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)規(guī)則進行變化。例如: We heard a strange noise yesterday evening.昨天晚上我們聽到了一個奇怪的聲音。(主動語態(tài)) A strange noise was heard(by us) yesterday evening.昨天晚上一個奇怪的聲音被(我們)聽到了。(被動語態(tài),hear為及物動詞) (2)通常只有及物動詞才有被動語態(tài),但一些不及物動詞加上介詞或副詞構成動詞短語后也可有被動語態(tài),此時該動詞短語不可分割,我們不能丟掉后面的介詞或副詞。 (

3、3)主動語態(tài)中使役動詞make,let,have等和感官動詞see,feel,hear等后常接不帶to的不定式,但在被動語態(tài)中,常將to還原。例如: The boss made the children work over twelve hours every day in the past.在過去,老板讓孩子們每天工作超過12個小時。(主動語態(tài)) The children were made to work over twelve hours every day (by the boss) in the past.在過去,孩子們被(老板)要求每天工作超過12個小時。(被動語態(tài)) (4)

4、帶雙賓語的主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時,可將其中的一個賓語變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的主語,另一個不變。一般是把間接賓語變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的主語,如把直接賓語變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的主語,則在間接賓語前加介詞for或者to。例如: 我的媽媽在我10歲生日那天送了我一件禮物。 My mother gave me a present on my tenth birthday.(主動語態(tài)) I was given a present by my mother on my tenth birthday.(被動語態(tài),間接賓語作主語) A present was given to me by my mother on my tent

5、h birthday.(被動語態(tài),直接賓語作主語) Ⅰ.單項填空 (B)1.Look at our new school.It　　　　last year.? A.built B.was built C.is built D.will be built (D)2.Justin is very surprised that all the houses in the village　　　　white.? A.paint B.painted C.are painting D.are painted (C)3.In order to make our city more bea

6、utiful,more trees and flowers　　　　every year.? A.will plant B.should plant C.should be planted D.plant (A)4.—　　　　free breakfasts　　　　in all schools in China?? —No,not yet.Only in the rural areas. A.Are;served B.Do;serve C.Are;made D.Do;make (B)5.—Food safety is very important. —So some rules　　

7、　　to stop people from polluting food.? A.must make B.must be made C.must made D.be made Ⅱ.根據(jù)句意用所給詞的適當形式填空 1.—Claudia,are you going to Jeff’s birthday party on Saturday? —Unless I　am invited　(invite).? 2.—I am afraid that I can’t finish the task successfully. —Don’t worry.You　will be given　(give) plenty of time to do it.? 3.When Tim　was asked　(ask) why he was late for school,he just kept silent.? 4.If you　are given　(give) something you don’t like,it should　be pushed　(push) to the edge of the plate.? 5.Selina was often heard　to sing　(sing) in the next room.?