(江蘇專版)2020版高考英語大二輪復習 專題3 閱讀理解 第二節(jié) 推理判斷題 一 細節(jié)推斷題學案 牛津譯林版
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1、一、細節(jié)推斷題 (2019·江蘇,C) WhocaresifpeoplethinkwronglythattheInternethashadmoreimportantinfluencesthanthewashingmachine?Whydoesitmatterthatpeoplearemoreimpressedbythemostrecentchanges? Itwouldnotmatterifthesemisjudgmentswerejustamatterofpeople’sopinions.However,theyhaverealimpacts,astheyresultinmisgu
2、ideduseofscarceresources. ThefascinationwiththeICT(InformationandCommunicationTechnology) revolution,representedbytheInternet,hasmadesomerichcountrieswronglyconcludethatmakingthingsisso“yesterday”thattheyshouldtrytoliveonideas.Thisbeliefin“post-industrialsociety”hasledthosecountriestoneglecttheirma
3、nufacturingsector(制造業(yè)),withnegativeconsequencesfortheireconomies. Evenmoreworryingly,thefascinationwiththeInternetbypeopleinrichcountrieshasmovedtheinternationalcommunitytoworryaboutthe“digitaldivide”betweentherichcountriesandthepoorcountries.Thishasledcompaniesandindividualstodonatemoneytodevelopi
4、ngcountriestobuycomputerequipmentandInternetfacilities.Thequestion,however,iswhetherthisiswhatthedevelopingcountriesneedthemost.Perhapsgivingmoneyforthoselessfashionablethingssuchasdiggingwells,extendingelectricitynetworksandmakingmoreaffordablewashingmachineswouldhaveimprovedpeople’slivesmorethangi
5、vingeverychildalaptopcomputerorsettingupInternetcentresinruralvillages.Iamnotsayingthatthosethingsarenecessarilymoreimportant,butmanydonatorshaverushedintofancyprogrammeswithoutcarefullyassessingtherelativelong-termcostsandbenefitsofalternativeusesoftheirmoney. Inyetanotherexample,afascinationwitht
6、henewhasledpeopletobelievethattherecentchangesinthetechnologiesofcommunicationsandtransportationaresorevolutionarythatnowweliveina“borderlessworld”.Asaresult,inthelasttwentyyearsorso,manypeoplehavecometobelievethatwhateverchangeishappeningtodayistheresultofgreattechnologicalprogress,goingagainstwhic
7、hwillbeliketryingtoturntheclockback.Believinginsuchaworld,manygovernmentshaveputanendtosomeoftheverynecessaryregulationsoncross-borderflowsofcapital,labourandgoods,withpoorresults. Understandingtechnologicaltrendsisveryimportantforcorrectlydesigningeconomicpolicies,bothatthenationalandtheinternatio
8、nallevels,andformakingtherightcareerchoicesattheindividuallevel.However,ourfascinationwiththelatest,andourunder-valuationofwhathasalreadybecomecommon,can,andhas,ledusinallsortsofwrongdirections. 語篇解讀 對于新科技作用的誤判可能會誤導人們對已有的技術(shù)的認識和使用,影響對社會的認知。 61.Misjudgmentsontheinfluencesofnewtechnologycanleadto.
9、 A.alackofconfidenceintechnology Baslowprogressintechnology C.aconflictorpublicopinions D.awasteoflimitedresources 答案 D 解析 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“However,theyhaverealimpacts,astheyresultinmisguideduseofscarceresources.”可知,對于新技術(shù)影響的誤判導致了對于稀缺資源的誤用,故選D。 62.TheexampleinParagraph4suggeststhatdonatorsshould.
10、 A.takepeople’sessentialneedsintoaccount B.maketheirprogrammesattractivetopeople C.ensurethateachchildgetsfinancialsupport D.providemoreaffordableInternetfacilities 答案 A 解析 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Thequestion,however,iswhetherthisiswhatthedevelopingcountriesneedthemost.Perhapsgivingmoneyforthoselessfashi
11、onablethingssuchasdiggingwells,extendingelectricitynetworksand...inruralvillages.”可知,作者想通過事例說明捐贈者應該考慮人們的基本要求,而不要片面地認為有了高科技產(chǎn)品,受贈者的生活水平就會產(chǎn)生巨大飛躍。故本題答案為A。 63.Whathasledmanygovernmentstoremovenecessaryregulations? A.Neglectingtheimpactsoftechnologicaladvances. B.Believingthattheworldhasbecomeborderles
12、s. C.Ignoringthepowerofeconomicdevelopment. D.Over-emphasizingtheroleofinternationalcommunication. 答案 B 解析 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段內(nèi)容可知,隨著通信和交通運輸技術(shù)的發(fā)展,人們認為我們生活在一個“無國界的世界”,由此許多政府取消了一些必要的規(guī)則,故本題答案為B。 64.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage? A.Peopleshouldbeencouragedtomakemoredonations. B.Traditionaltechnologystil
13、lhasaplacenowadays. C.Makingrightcareerchoicesiscrucialtopersonalsuccess. D.Economicpoliciesshouldfollowtechnologicaltrends. 答案 B 解析 推理判斷題。通讀全文,尤其是根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“However,ourfascination...wrongdirections.”可知,我們對于最新技術(shù)的入迷,和對于已經(jīng)普遍存在的技術(shù)作用的低估會將我們引向錯誤的方向,即傳統(tǒng)的技術(shù)在當今仍有著重要的作用。故B項符合文意。 一、題型解讀 細節(jié)推斷題要求考生根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)
14、容,推斷具體細節(jié),如時間、地點、人物關(guān)系、人物身份、事件等。一般可根據(jù)短文提供的信息,或者借助生活常識進行推理判斷??忌挥姓_把握文章的內(nèi)在關(guān)系,理解文章的真正含義,才可能作出準確的推斷。題干主要包括六個動詞:infer(推斷),indicate(象征,暗示),imply(暗示),suggest(暗示),conclude(作出結(jié)論)和assume(假定,設(shè)想)。 該類型的命題方式常常以下列形式呈現(xiàn): 1.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat. 2.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat. 3.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepa
15、ssagethat. 4.The writer/author indicates/suggests/implies that . 二、解題技巧——關(guān)鍵詞句細推敲 第一步:定位細節(jié)——根據(jù)題干提供的信息,抓住某一段話的關(guān)鍵信息(關(guān)鍵詞語)。 第二步:揣摩細節(jié)——對原文中的信息進行分析,推理判斷,利用逆向思維和正向推理,從而推斷出這句話所隱含的深層含義。 注意:1.切勿拿文章中的某一個細節(jié)內(nèi)容作為推理的結(jié)論。 2.勿脫離原文而憑個人看法主觀臆斷。 例如:【真題感悟】中的第62題:根據(jù)第四段中的“Thequestion,however,iswhetherthisiswhatthedev
16、elopingcountriesneedthemost.Perhapsgivingmoneyforthoselessfashionablethingssuchasdiggingwells,extendingelectricitynetworksand...inruralvillages.”可知,作者想通過事例說明捐贈者應該考慮人們的基本要求,而不要片面地認為有了高科技產(chǎn)品,受贈者的生活水平就會產(chǎn)生巨大飛躍。故本題答案為A。 A Thisweek,amammoth(猛犸象) possiblykilledbyhumans10,000to15,000yearsagowasfoundi
17、nsoyfieldsabout50mileswestofDetroit.ItwasfoundbyfarmerJamesBristleandhisneighborTrentSatterthwaite,whowerereportedlydigginginthefield.Atfirst,theycouldn’t1figureoutwhattheywereseeing. “Itwasprobablyaribbonethatcameup,”BristletellsAnnArborNews.“Wethoughtitwasabentfence9post.”Uponcloser6inspection,ho
18、wever,itbecamecleareventountrainedeyesthiswasnofencepost.“Weknewitwassomethingspecial.”Thentheyspedupthedig. AfterfindingthebonesMondaynight,BristlecalledtheUniversityofMichiganTuesdaymorningtoreporthisfind.ScientistDanielFisherarrivedtoinspectitWednesday,andbyThursdaymorninghehad2confirmedit’sawoo
19、llymammoth.Heconcludestheanimalwasabout40yearsoldwhenitdied.Itwashuntedbyhumans,hesays,whokilleditandstoredtheremainsinapondasawayof7preservingthemeatforfutureuse.It’s4stilltooearlytotellexactlyhowitdied,F(xiàn)ishertellsDetroit’sWWJ-TV,“buttheskeletonshowedsignsofhuman’sbutchering.” 11Thebonesarebeing3t
20、emporarilystorednearby,accordingtotheFreePress,anditremainsunclearwherethey’lleventuallyendup.Theirresearchvaluewillbedeterminedoncethey’vebeencleanedanddried. WoollymammothsoncelivedinEurasiaandNorthAmerica,andmostdisappearedby10,000yearsago—ademise(終止) thathasbeenlinkednotonlytohumans,butalsotoch
21、angingclimate.It’snowbelievedthatwarmingweather8weakenedtheirpopulationsbeforehumansdealtthefinalblows. 語篇解讀 一位農(nóng)民及其鄰居在底特律附近的地里發(fā)現(xiàn)了猛犸象的尸骨,跡象表明它們是被人類捕殺的??茖W家們對此正在進行進一步的研究。 1.HowdidJamesBristleandhisneighborfindwhattheyfoundatfirst? A.It’sdelicate.B.It’sold. C.It’sunique.D.It’sworthless. 答案 D 解析 推
22、理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一、二句“‘Itwasprobablyaribbonethatcameup,’BristletellsAnnArborNews.‘Wethoughtitwasabentfencepost.’”可知,JamesBristle和他鄰居認為最早發(fā)現(xiàn)的猛犸象的肋骨是一根彎曲的柵欄柱子,沒有什么價值。故選D。 2.Whatcanweknowaboutthemammothaccordingtothetext? A.Itmightdieinits40s. B.ItwasnativetoEurasia. C.Itpreferredwalkinginthefields. D.It
23、mainlydiedfromclimatechange. 答案 A 解析 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第三句“Heconcludestheanimalwasabout40yearsoldwhenitdied.”可知,這頭猛犸象死時大約40歲。故選A。 3.WhichisDanielFisher’sopinion? A.Thebonesarewellworthstudying. B.Themammothwaskilledbyabutcher. C.Thenewfoundsitehasevidenceofhumanactivity. D.It’sunclearwhetherthebones
24、wereamammoth’s. 答案 C 解析 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第四句“Itwashuntedbyhumans,hesays,whokilleditandstoredtheremainsinapondasawayofpreservingthemeatforfutureuse.”和最后一句中的“...buttheskeletonshowedsignsofhuman’sbutchering.”可知,DanielFisher認為發(fā)現(xiàn)猛犸象的地方以前有人類活動的痕跡。故選C。 4.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraphmean? A.Dri
25、edtheirbones. B.Tooktheirlives. C.Destroyedtheirhome. D.Preservedtheirmeat. 答案 B 解析 句意猜測題。此處指現(xiàn)在人們相信在人類對它們進行最后的打擊之前,氣候變暖使猛犸象的數(shù)量減少了。人類的最后打擊指人類對猛犸象的大量捕殺。故選B。 B Barcelona’sfamousSegradaFamiliaisfinallysettogetabuildinglicence,137yearsafterworkonthestilluncompletedchurchbegan. 12Constructiononthe
26、UNESCOWorldHeritagebasilica(長方形基督教堂),whichisBarcelona’smostvisitedtouristattraction,beganin1882basedonadesignbyarchitectFranciscoLozano.However,whenhesteppeddown,architectAntoniGauditookoverthedesignin1883.Thebuildingwon’tbefinisheduntil2026—onehundredyearsafterthearchitectwaskilledbyastreetcarinthe
27、city.HisbodywasburiedinaroomundertheflooroftheSagradaFamilia. Togetitspaperworkrubber10stamped,thechurchauthoritieshaveagreedtofinallypaythegovernmenta€36millionfeeforabuildingpermit.Gaudiwastoldtogetthepaperworkprocessed,butthearchitectfailedtodoso—proceedingwithconstructionregardless.Themoneyfrom
28、thechurch’spermitwillbeusedtoupgradetransportlinksandbeautifythearea.GaudiandhisworkshavebecomesymbolsofBarcelona,thecapitalcityofCatalonia,northeastSpain. GaudiplayedanactiveroleindirectingtheconstructionoftheSagradaFamiliauntilhisdeathin1926.Hewouldoftenrequestthatworkbemodifiedandadjusteduntilit
29、wasexactlywhathehadinmind.However,5interpretationofthedesignsbypresentdayarchitectsisparticularlychallengingbecauseofthenatureoftheexistingdesigns. TheunfinishedbuildingiscalledamasterpieceofGothicarchitectureanditisperhapsthemostuniqueandmysteriousbuildinginthestyleeverconstructed.Thepopularityoft
30、hesitewithtouristshashelpedfundthepushtocompletethechurchandpayforthepaperwork. 語篇解讀 這是一篇說明文。文章講述了巴塞羅那著名的Segrada Familia教堂終于獲得了建筑許可。這座137年前開始建造的尚未完工的教堂又開始動工了。 5.WhatdoweknowabouttheSegradaFamilia? A.Ithasbeencompletelyconstructed. B.ItwasfirstdesignedbyAntoniGaudi. C.Itwillgetabuildingpermiti
31、n2026. D.Itbegantobebuilt137yearsago. 答案 D 解析 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Barcelona’sfamousSegradaFamiliaisfinallysettogetabuildinglicence,137yearsafterworkonthestilluncompletedchurchbegan.”可知,SegradaFamilia始建于137年前。故選D。 6.WhatcanweinferaboutAntoniGaudi? A.Hewishedtobeburiedinthechurch. B.Heisrememberedasagre
32、atarchitect. C.Hedidn’tknowapermitwasnecessary. D.Heistoblamefortheunfinishedchurch. 答案 B 解析 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“GaudiandhisworkshavebecomesymbolsofBarcelona,thecapitalcityofCatalonia,northeastSpain.”和第四段第一句“GaudiplayedanactiveroleindirectingtheconstructionoftheSagradaFamiliauntilhisdeathin1926.”可推知
33、,AntoniGaudi是一位偉大的建筑師。故選B。 7.WhatmakestheSegradaFamiliasopopular? A.Itsunusualdesignstyle. B.Itstwofamousarchitects. C.Itsspecialbuildingmaterials. D.Itsillegalconstructionpaperwork. 答案 A 解析 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“TheunfinishedbuildingiscalledamasterpieceofGothicarchitectureanditisperhapsthemostuniq
34、ueandmysteriousbuildinginthestyleeverconstructed.”可知,獨特的設(shè)計風格讓SegradaFamilia大受歡迎。故選A。 8.Thechurchmanagedtopayforthelicence. A.inthesupportofthegovernment B.byreducingconstructioncosts C.withtheaidoftouristincome D.throughdonationsfromarchitects 答案 C 解析 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句可知,該座教堂沒有建筑許可證。再根據(jù)最后一段的末句“T
35、hepopularityofthesitewithtouristshashelpedfundthepushtocompletethechurchandpayforthepaperwork.”可知,教堂通過旅游收入來支付建筑許可證的費用。故選C。 Ⅰ.障礙詞匯突破 (一)閱讀下列句子,并根據(jù)句意猜測畫線部分的意思 1.Ittookthemaboutonemonthtofigureouthowtostarttheequipment.弄清 2.Toconfirmtheresults,hemadecalculationsbasedonhisowndata,whoseresultswerea
36、lmostthesame.v.確認 3.Thedailyflighttothecityhasbeentemporarilydelayedbecauseoftheearthquake.adv.暫時地 4.Thesun,atleast,sofarasweareconcerned,isstandingstill.adj.靜止的 5.It’sdifficulttoputanaccurateinterpretationonthesurveyresultswithoutenoughreference. n.解釋 (二)同義詞語替換 6.OnarrivalinAustraliayoumustde
37、clareallfood,plantmaterialandanimalproductsforinspectiontoensuretheyarefreeofpestsanddiseases.check 7.Thesocietywassetuptopreserveendangeredspeciesfromextinction.protect 8.Frequentlycheckingyourmessagesandmicroblogscanweakenyourconcentrationandproductivity.reduce (三)一詞多義 9.postv.發(fā)帖子n.柱子;帖子;職位v.&
38、n.郵寄 (1)Asaresult,you’llreceiveyourbookthroughthepost.n.郵寄 (2)Myfatherhasheldfull-timeteachingpostsatseveraluniversities.n.職位 (3)Belowisamessageandsomeresponsesthatarepostedonahealthwebsite.v.發(fā)帖子 (4)Eddieparkedhiscycleagainstalamppostandlockedit.n.柱子 10.stampn.郵票;印,章v.蓋章;跺腳 (1)It’samazingthath
39、epossessessuchalargecollectionofstamps.n.郵票 (2)Hestampedhisnameonallhisbookstokeeptrack.v.蓋章 (3)Chinesepaintingsgenerallyhavecalligraphicinscriptionsintheformofpoetryandaspecialstamp.n.印,章 (4)Inordertokeepwarm,westampedourfeetconstantly.v.跺腳 Ⅱ.長難句理解 11.Thebonesarebeingtemporarilystorednearby,ac
40、cordingtotheFreePress,anditremainsunclearwherethey’lleventuallyendup. [句式分析] 本句為并列句。and前謂語動詞是arebeingstored,是現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài);and后面主句為itremainsunclear,其中it作形式主語,真正的主語是where引導的從句。 [精美譯文] 據(jù)自由媒體報道,這些骨頭被暫時存放在附近,但還不清楚它們最終會去哪兒。 12.ConstructionontheUNESCOWorldHeritagebasilica(長方形基督教堂),whichisBarcelona’smostvi
41、sitedtouristattraction,beganin1882basedonadesignbyarchitectFranciscoLozano. [句式分析] 本句為復合句,主語是construction,謂語是began。which引導的是定語從句,修飾先行詞basilica。basedon...作狀語,表示“以……為依據(jù)”。 [精美譯文] 被列為聯(lián)合國教科文組織世界遺產(chǎn)的大教堂(長方形基督教堂)是巴塞羅那最受歡迎的旅游景點,它始建于1882年,根據(jù)建筑師弗朗西斯科·洛扎諾的設(shè)計建造。 強化練(十九) Ⅰ.單項填空 1.Thoughourfootballboysareface
42、dwithfourgoalsbehind,theyarestillstrugglinghardinthefieldto.(2019·南徐鹽常四市聯(lián)考) A.facethemusic B.saveface C.costtheirarmandleg D.landontheirfeet 答案 B 解析 考查習語。facethemusic勇于承擔后果;saveface挽回顏面,保住面子;costtheirarmandleg付出巨大代價;landontheirfeet逢兇化吉。句意為:我們的足球隊落后四個球,但隊員們?nèi)栽谇驁錾吓ν旎孛孀?。根?jù)“fourgoalsbehind”及“still
43、strugglinghard”判斷此處表示“挽回顏面”,故B項正確。 2.Asaresultofisnowknowninphysicsandchemistry,scientistshavebeenabletomakeimportantdiscoveriesinbiologyandmedicine.(2019·蘇州八校高三聯(lián)考) A.whatB.it C.whichD.that 答案 A 解析 考查賓語從句。句意為:由于目前在物理學和化學上已知的知識的原因,科學家們已經(jīng)能夠在生物學和醫(yī)藥上取得重要發(fā)現(xiàn)。分析句子可知,所填詞引導賓語從句,作of的賓語,且從句中缺乏主語,故用連接代詞,故選A
44、。which表示在范圍內(nèi)的某一個,本句沒有范圍,故排除。 3.Afterintomorethan50languages,SpongeBobSquarePants,alsosimplyasSpongeBobhasearnednumerousawardsincludingfourEmmyAwards. (2019·江蘇江都、華羅庚等中學聯(lián)考) A.translating;beingreferredto B.havingbeentranslated;referringto C.translated;referringto D.beingtranslated;referredto 答案
45、D 解析 考查非謂語動詞。句意為:在被翻譯成50多種語言后,SpongeBobSquarePants,又名《海綿寶寶》,贏得了包括四次艾美獎在內(nèi)的眾多獎項。介詞after后接動名詞作賓語,SpongeBobSquarePants與translate之間是被動關(guān)系,而且被翻譯成多種語言和獲獎幾乎同時發(fā)生,沒有明顯的先后順序,所以第一空用being translated,SpongeBobSquarePants與refer to之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,應該用過去分詞表示被動,所以第二空用referred to,故D項正確。 4.—Iwonderwhatmakesyouagoodsalesper
46、son. —Iasawaiterforthreeyears,whichcontributesalottomytoday’swork. A.serve B.haveserved C.hadserved D.served 答案 D 解析 考查時態(tài)。句意為:——我想知道什么使你成為一個好的銷售員?!耶斄巳攴諉T,這對我現(xiàn)在的工作很有幫助。根據(jù)句意,做服務員是過去發(fā)生的事,因此才說對現(xiàn)在銷售員的工作產(chǎn)生很多幫助,用過去時即可,故選D。 5.Theinfrastructureprojecthasconsumedsomuchmoneythatwecan’tfindanyfinancial
47、supportandhaveto.(2019·南徐鹽常四市聯(lián)考) A.pullout B.pullthrough C.catchup D.catchon 答案 A 解析 考查動詞短語辨析。pullout離開,撤離;pullthrough渡過難關(guān);catchup趕上;catchon變得流行。句意為:這個基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施項目花費了太多的錢,我們找不到資金支持,只好撤出。故A項正確。 6.Thelatestsurvey,bytheforeigncompany,foundthatmorethan12%teenagerswanttoworkaspilotswhentheygrowup. A.tobe
48、conducted B.beingconducted C.conducted D.havingconducted 答案 C 解析 根據(jù)句意和結(jié)構(gòu)可知bytheforeigncompany作定語,修飾Thelatestsurvey,Thelatestsurvey和conduct是被動關(guān)系,用過去分詞作定語。 7.Theresultisduetobeannouncedtomorrow.Whyyouknowitnow? A.can B.might C.need D.must 答案 D 解析 句意為:預計明天公布結(jié)果。你為什么偏要現(xiàn)在知道呢?must“偏要,非要”符合語境?!癢hymu
49、styou...?”為常用句型,表示“為什么你非要……?”,用以告訴某人其舉止令人生氣或困擾。can能,會;might可能;need需要。 8.Anyoffendershallbebroughtbackandbroughttojusticehe/shemayfleeabroad. A.incase B.evenif C.nowthat D.ifonly 答案 B 解析 句意為:任何違法者都必須被抓回國內(nèi)并且對其進行法律制裁,即使他/她可能潛逃到國外了。incase以防萬一;evenif即使;nowthat既然;ifonly要是……就好了。故選B。 9.—Howcomeyourmot
50、hercanreadbooksinGerman? —Well,sheonaprojectwithsomeGermanengineersfortwoyearswhenshewasyoung. A.works B.worked C.wasworking D.wouldwork 答案 B 解析 根據(jù)時間狀語whenshewasyoung可知主從句動作同時發(fā)生,排除A、D項,根據(jù)語境可知,她現(xiàn)在不再和德國工程師共事,只是強調(diào)過去的一個事實,排除C項,使用一般過去時。 10.—IfeelsonervousabouttheNationalEnglishSpeechCompetitiontomo
51、rrow. —. A.Ireallyenvyyou B.Gladtohearthat C.Soundsgreat D.Takeiteasy 答案 D 解析 Ireallyenvyyou我真的很嫉妒你;Gladtohearthat很高興聽到這些;Soundsgreat聽起來很不錯;Takeiteasy別著急,慢慢來。根據(jù)上文“IfeelsonervousabouttheNationalEnglishSpeechCompetitiontomorrow.”可知,對方因為要參加明天的全國英語演講比賽而感到緊張,所以說話者要安慰對方,讓對方放松下來。 Ⅱ.閱讀理解 A Carve,the
52、country’sfirstskateboardingmagazine,islookingforapublishingassistanttohelpwithproductionofthisaward-winningpublication. Youmustbesomeonewithideas,energyandenthusiasm;someonewithapassionforgrammar,spellingandcreative,originalcontent;someonewho’shappytogetstuckinandworkcloselywithaunited,committedtea
53、m.Youneedtofeelcomfortableaboutworkingtotightdeadlinesandrealenthusiasmforskatingwon’tgoastray(走錯方向) either. Responsibilities: ·Creatingandresearchingstoryideas ·Conductingmediamonitoring (printandonline) ·Subeditingandproofreading ·Respondingtocustomerenquiries ·Communicatingwithfeaturecontri
54、butors ·Dataentry ·Assistingwithlayoutsandpagination(頁碼編定) ·Pictureeditinganduploading ·Updatingthemagazinewebsiteanduploading contentintoCMS ·Assistingwithmarketingoperations ·Assistingwithsubscriptionanddatabasemanagement Requirements: ·Tertiary(大學的) qualificationsinEnglish,communications
55、orediting/publishing ·Excellentoralandwrittenlanguageskills ·Excellentinterviewingandresearchskills ·Solideditingandproofreadingskills ·Abilitytoprioritizeandmultitask ·Willingnesstobeahighlymotivatedandcommittedteammember Ifyouthinkyou’vegottherightstuffforthisexcitingroleinpublishing,sendyou
56、rresumeandcoverlettertoRexClayton,ChiefEditor:rex.clayton@. 語篇解讀 本文是一篇應用文,內(nèi)容有關(guān)出版助理招聘。文章主要介紹了職責、職位要求和應聘方式。 11.WhatisthepublishingassistantexpectedtodoinCarve? A.Seeksponsorsforthemagazine. B.Providerelevantcustomerservice. C.Collectstoriesforfeaturecontributors. D.Takechargeofthedatabaseman
57、agement. 答案 B 解析 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Responsibilities部分中的“Respondingtocustomerenquiries”可知,出版助理的職責之一是為顧客提供相關(guān)服務。故選B。 12.Whichisrequiredofthepublishingassistant? A.Beingabletogettheprioritiesright. B.Masteringseveraldifferentlanguages. C.Havingricheditingexperience. D.Havingagreataffectionforskating. 答案 A
58、 解析 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Requirements部分中的“Abilitytoprioritize”可知,出版助理需要能夠分清事情的輕重緩急。故選A。 B (2019·蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)四市高三學情調(diào)查) InFlorida,agroupofparentsknownas“thebreakmoms”hasbeenfightingtopassalawguaranteeingthestate’selementary-schoolstudentsatleast20minutesofdailyfreeplay. Inasurveyofschool-districtadministrators,roug
59、hlyathirdsaidtheirdistrictshadreducedoutdoorplayintheearly2000s.Disadvantagedkidshavebeenthemostlikelytobeshortchanged (克扣).Accordingtoa2003study,just56percentofchildrenlivingatorbelowthepovertylinehadbreak,comparedwith83percentofthoseabovethepovertylineasimilardisparity(差異) existedbetweenblackchild
60、renandtheirwhitepeers. Thebenefitsofbreakmightseemobvious—timetorunaroundhelpskidsstayfit.Butalargebodyofresearchsuggeststhatitalsopromotescognition (認知).Manystudieshavefoundthatregularexerciseimprovesmentalfunctionandacademicperformance.Andananalysisofstudiesthatfocusedspecificallyonbreakfoundposi
61、tiveassociationsbetweenphysicalactivityandtheabilitytoconcentrateinclass. Inoneseriesofexperiments,researcherscontrolledbreakstarttimes.Somedayschildrenwereletoutat10am,andotherdaysat10∶30.Thekids’attentivenessdecreasedwhentheyhadtowaitlongerforbreak,andrefreshedthemselvesaftertheyplayed.Andwhenfou
62、rth-gradersinabreak-freeschoolweregivenaweeklybreak.Anothergroupofresearchersfoundthattheyhadaneasiertimestayingontaskandweremuchlessrestless.Theseexperimentalfindingsaresupportedbyananalysisof10,000questionnairesfilledoutbythird-gradeteachers:Evenasingle15-minutedailybreakwasconnectedwithmore-posit
63、iveratingsofclassroombehavior. Perhapsmostimportant,breakallowschildrentodesigntheirowngames,totesttheirabilities,torole-playandtosettletheirownconflicts—activitiesthatarekeytodevelopingsocialskillsandmanagingcomplicatedsituations.InitialresultsfromanongoingstudyinTexassuggestthatelementary-schoolc
64、hildrenwhoaregivenfour15-minutebreaksadayaresignificantlymoresympathetictowardtheirpeersthankidswhodon’tgetbreak. 語篇解讀 本文是一篇議論文。文章談論的是關(guān)于學生的“休息”。“休息”允許孩子們設(shè)計自己的游戲,測試他們的能力,角色扮演和解決他們自己的沖突——這些活動是發(fā)展社會技能和管理復雜情況的關(guān)鍵。 13.Whatcauses“thebreakmoms”tostartafight? A.Pupilslackofoutdoorplay. B.Poorschoolmanag
65、ement. C.Absenceofeducationlaws. D.Inequalityamongstudents. 答案 A 解析 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“...agroupofparentsknownas‘thebreakmoms’hasbeenfightingtopassalawguaranteeingthestate’selementary-schoolstudentsatleast20minutesofdailyfreeplay.”可知,選A。 14.Inoneseriesofexperiments,researchersfindthat. A.childrenbe
66、havebetterwhenletoutearlier B.kidswaitinglongerareunabletostayfocusedagain C.third-gradershavedifficultyinfocusingontasks D.fourth-gradersaremoreconcentratedwithoutabreak 答案 A 解析 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Inoneseriesofexperiments,researcherscontrolledbreakstarttimes.Somedayschildrenwereletoutat10am,andotherdaysat10∶30.Thekids’attentivenessdecreasedwhentheyhadtowaitlongerforbreak,andrefreshedthemselvesaftertheyplayed.”可知,在一系列的實驗中,研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn),孩子們早一點被放出去會表現(xiàn)得更好。故選A。 15.Whatcanweinferifwecanensurechild
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