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1、九年級英語上冊 Unit 8 Detective stories Grammar教案 （新版）牛津版 (I) 教 學(xué) 目 標 1. To learn to use defining relative clauses 2. To learn to use relative pronouns who, which and that 教學(xué)重點 1. To learn to use defining relative clauses 2. To learn to use relative pronouns who, which and that 教學(xué)難點 To learn

2、to use relative pronouns who, which and that 教學(xué)內(nèi)容及過程 二次備課 Teaching procedures Step 1 Revision Translate the phrases and sentences 1. 一位22歲男子的尸體 2. 發(fā)生；舉行 3. 在案發(fā)現(xiàn)場 4. 在案發(fā)時 5. 在她被發(fā)現(xiàn)的地方 6. 看到不尋常事情的人 7. 被……所傷 8. 流血致死

3、 9. 結(jié)果 10. 檢查，核實 11. 一份收入高的工作 12. 根據(jù)…… 13. 犯有……罪的 14. 指控某人做某事 15. 強行闖入幾個電腦系統(tǒng) 16. 使某人樹敵 17. 氣喘吁吁地 18. 提供……的獎金 19 導(dǎo)致兇手的被捕 Keys: the body of a 25-year-old man take place at the scene of the crime

4、 at the time of the crime at the place where he was found anyone who saw anything unusual be wounded with… bleed to death as a result check…for… a well-paid job according to… be guilty of… charge sb. with doing

5、sth. break into several puter systems make sb. some enemies breathe heavily offer a reward of… lead to the arrest of the murderer Step 2 Explanation 1. 定語從句的含義 在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。 The man who lives next to us is a lawyer. He is the man who I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天見的那個人。

6、 Football is a game which is liked by most boys. 足球是一種深受大多數(shù)男孩喜歡的運動。 Give me the book that you read just now. 把你剛才讀的書給我。 Step 3 Doing exercises More about the murder P112 Keys: 3. that may help solve the case. 4. who had something to do with the murder 5. who had blood on his shirt

7、 Step 4 Explanation 被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞。定語從句通常出現(xiàn)在先行詞之后，由關(guān)系詞引出。引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞有 who, which, that ，whom, whose,等和關(guān)系副詞 where, when, why 等。關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞在定語從句中擔任句子成分。 常見的關(guān)系代詞有who、which和that 。他們所代替的先行詞是表示人或物的名詞或代詞，并在從句中充當主語、賓語、定語等成分。 1. 關(guān)系代詞who 指人，在定語從句中做主語或賓語。 e.g. Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.

8、 昨天我?guī)椭艘晃幻月返睦先恕? 2. 關(guān)系代詞which指物，在賓語從句中做主語或者賓語。 e.g. This is the fridge which he bought yesterday. 這是他昨天買的電冰箱。 3. 關(guān)系代詞that 指人時，相當于who; 指物時，相當于which. 當其在定語從句中做賓語時可省略。 e.g. Mary likes music that is quiet and nice. 瑪麗喜歡輕柔的音樂。 Step 5 Exercises 1. About detective stories P113B1 Keys: who / that

9、 which / that who / that who / that who / that 2. Solving the crimesB2 Keys: who/that was single which/that was covered in blood which/that will help solve the case who/that might be the murderer of the young man B3 Step 6 Explanation that和which在指物的情況下一般都可互換, 但在下列情況下, 一般用that而不 用whi

10、ch。 1) 先行詞為all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代詞時。 I am sure she has something _____ you can borrow. 2) 先行詞被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等 修飾時。 I’ve read all the books ____ are not mine. 3) 先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級修飾時。 This is the first book ____ he has read.

11、4) 先行詞被the only, the very, the same, the last修飾時。 This is the very book ___ belongs to him. 歸納: that, 既指人又指物, 作主語或賓語。 which, 指物, 作主語或賓語。 that指人時相當于who或whom，指物時相當于which。 who指人，在從句中作主語或賓語。 whom指人，在從句中作賓語。 that, which, whom在定語從句中作賓語時, 可省去。 Step 7 Exercises 1. 填空。 1) A plane is a machine

12、___________ can fly. 2) The car __________my uncle bought last week was stolen. 3) The students ________ don’t study hard will not pass the exam. 4) The woman __________ you saw in the park is our English teacher. 5) He talked happily about the men and books _____ interested him greatly in the s

13、chool. Keys: which/that which/that who/that whom/that that 2. 請從各題后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。 1) Have you found the book _____ you want? A. who B. that C. where D. when 2) I don’t know the girl ____ is wearing a pair of sunglasses. A. which B. who

14、C. where D. when 3) The machine _____ I have looked after for twenty years is still working well. A. who B. where C. when D. which Keys: BBD 3. Fill in the gaps. 1)The terrible typhoon killed the people and cattle ____ were in the fields. 2) The wind blew down the tallest tree __

15、__ is in front of our school gate. 3) This is the very thing _____ I was looking for. 4) This is the second novel ____ I have ever read. 5) There is nothing in the world ____ can frighten me. 6.) Who is the man ____ is reading under the tree? 7) My hometown is not the same one ____ it used to be twenty years ago. Keys: that that that that that that that Step 8 Homework 1. Remember the new words in this lesson. 2. Do the exercises on the workbook.