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1、2022年高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 點擊“間接引語”的特殊用法教案 在高考試題中,通常在考查代詞、動詞時態(tài)、賓語從句時,同時考查間接引語的用法。間接引語的特殊用法是重要考點,現(xiàn)就這些特殊用法作以歸納。 一、若直接引語是選擇疑問句時,變成間接引語時常用whether...or。 1."Will she accept or refuse the offer?"he wondered.→He wondered whe-ther she would accept or refuse the offer. 2."Will you wait for them or go on?" he asked

2、me.→He asked me whether I would wait for them or go on. 二、若直接引語是反意疑問句時,變成間接引語時常用whether或if作連詞。 1. He asked her,"You have passed the exam, haven't you?"→He asked her whether/if she had passed the exam. 2."Tom didn't like sports, did he?"he asked.→He asked whether/if Tom liked sports. 三、若直接引語是

3、表示請求、勸告、建議等意義的疑問句時,變成間接引語時常用"ask或advise + 賓語 +不定式"結(jié)構(gòu)。 1."Would you mind moving your case?"he said.→He asked me to move my case. 2."Why don't you take a walk after supper?"he said.→He advised me to take a walk after supper. 四、若直接引語是表示勸告、建議等意義的祈使句時,變成間接引語時常用"suggest或say等 +that從句"或"suggest +V-ing

4、"。 1."Let's ask her about it."Jack said.→Jack suggested that they should ask her about it. 2."Let's go to the theatre."he said.→He suggested going to the theatre. 五、若直接引語是由what或how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句時,變成間接引語時可用what或how引導(dǎo),也可以用that引導(dǎo)。 1."What a lovely day it is!"he said.→He said what a lovely day it was.→H

5、e said that it was a lovely day. 2."How wonderful the performance is!"she said.→She said how wonderful the performance was.→She said that the performance was wonderful. 六、若直接引語是否定的一般疑問句時,變成間接引語時常用whether... or not。 He said,"Don't you know I'm one of you?"→He asked whether we knew he was one of

6、 us or not. 七、若主句中的謂語動詞是一般現(xiàn)在時、現(xiàn)在完成時或一般將來時,其后的直接引語變成間接引語時動詞時態(tài)常不變。 1. She has said, "I'll study harder than ever."→She has said that she will study harder than ever. 2. He says, "I am a doctor."→He says that he is a doctor. 八、若直接引語是諺語、客觀事實、真理時,變成間接引語時謂語動詞常用一般現(xiàn)在時。 1. He said,"The earth goes r

7、ound the sun."→He said that the earth goes round the sun. 2. She said, "Practice makes perfect."→She said that practice makes perfect. 九、若直接引語是What's the matter?/What's the trouble?/What has happened?/What's wrong with...?時,變成間接引語時語序常不變。 1. "What's the matter?"said he.→He asked me what was the matter. 2. "What has happened?"said she.→She asked me what had happened.