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1、2022年高中英語(yǔ) Sandstorms in Asia Cultural Corner Writing課時(shí)作業(yè) 外研版必修3 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．There wasn't enough ________(證據(jù)) to prove him guilty. 2．We have an ________(緊急的) need for help. We are running out of food. 3．She is always ________(抱怨) about something. 4．The shady trees provide ________(保護(hù)) against the b

2、urning rays of the sun. 5．She hasn't been seen for days and we are ________(擔(dān)心)for her safety. 6．The ________ (氣氛)changed as soon as she walked in. 7．An unhappy home________ (環(huán)境)can affect a child's behavior. 8．Measures have been taken to clean the rivers ________(被污染的) with chemical waste from

3、factories. 9．Your idea is ________(絕對(duì)地) impossible. 10．There is a ________ (主要的)problem with parking in Beijing. Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．Scientists are convinced ________ the positive effect of laughter ________ physical and mental health. A．of；at　　　　　　　 B．by；in C．of；on D．on；at 2．She was ________ and wante

4、d to get ________ details，because her husband didn't e back all the night. A．curious；farther B．eager；more C．urgent；further D．hasty；less 3．(xx·咸陽(yáng)高一調(diào)研)Thought working outside，he is always ________ about his aging mother at home. A．satisfied B．concerned C．pleased D．excited 4．—You are Mr.Zhan

5、g，aren't you? —________. A．Absolutely B．Naturally C．Normally D．pletely 5．We give dogs time，space and love we can spare，and ________，dogs give us their all. A．in all B．in fact C．in a nutshell D．in return 6．(xx·天水高一質(zhì)檢)Unless my room is warmer tonight，I'm going to ________ to the hotel manag

6、er. A．a(chǎn)rgue B．regret C．plain D．pretend 7. What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has ________？ A．given out B．put out C．held up D．used up 8．While ________ some magazines last weekend，I found this photo taken when I was a child. A．looking through B．looking up C．looking

7、after D．looking out 9．Some of you may have finished UNIT ONE.______，you can go on to UNIT TWO. A．If you may B．If you do C．If not D．If so 10. —Are you satisfied with his answer? —Not at all.It couldn't have been ________. A．worse B．so bad C．better D．the worst Ⅲ.閱讀理解 A Every spring Beij

8、ing is choked by huge sandstorms.The sky turns a strange and frightening yellow colour as clouds of sand sweep down from the deserts of Mongolia and north-western China.Strong winds blow up the dust and cover everything in sight－in xx，a storm dumped 330,000 tons of dust on Beijing in one night. The

9、 number of sandstorms has grown alarmingly over the years as the deserts have expanded.This is partly manmade and partly because of climate (氣候)．Many grasslands have been overgrazed(過度放牧)by sheep and goats，or ploughed up，leaving the soil dangerously exposed.Too much water has been taken out of rive

10、rs，and the situation is made worse by increasingly long-lasting droughts that have affected the northern half of China as the climate grows warmer and drier.The result is probably the worst loss of rich land to deserts in the world and a dust bowl of extremely large proportions.The nearest sand dune

11、s to Beijing are now only 70 km away and drifting closer each year.At this rate，the desert will reach the city by 2040，and Beijing could bee the world's first modern city to disappear under sand. To hold back the deserts，a huge programme of forest planting called the Great Green Wall has been unde

12、r way for over 30 years.The barrier(隔離帶) is planned to be 4,500 km long when pleted in several decades(十年)，but the drought is having a very bad effect on the trees and the deserts carry on growing. 1. All the following are the reasons for the expansion of the deserts EXCEPT ________. A．the soil of

13、 the grasslands is exposed B．too much water in rivers has been used C．it doesn't rain for a long time D．the climate in northern China is colder and drier 2．At what speed do the nearest sand dunes move towards Beijing according to the passage? A．More than 15 km a year. B．More than 2 km a month.

14、 C．More than 2 km a year. D．More than 15 km a month. 3．What is the purpose of the huge programme “the Great Green Wall”？ A．To protect the Great Wall. B．To plant as many trees as possible along the Great Wall. C．To stop the deserts from moving towards Beijing. D．To plant as many trees as possi

15、ble in Beijing. 4．In which section can this passage most likely be found in a newspaper? A．Science and technology.　 B．Weather. C．Environment. D．Health and life. B (xx·安徽高考)Using too much water or throwing rubbish into our rivers are clear ways that humans can put our water supply in danger，but

16、 we also affect our water supply in less obvious ways.You may wonder how paving(鋪砌) a road can lead to less useable fresh water.A major part of the water we use every day is groundwater.Groundwater does not e from lakes or rivers.It es from underground.The more roads and parking lots we pave，the les

17、s water can flow into the ground to bee groundwater. Human activity is not responsible for all water shortages (短缺)．Drier climates are of course more likely to have droughts (干旱) than areas with more rainfall，but in any case，good management can help to make sure there is enough water to meet our ba

18、sic needs. Thinking about the way we use water every day can make a big difference，too.In the United States，a family of four can use 1.5 tons of water a day! This shows how much we depend on water to live，but there's a lot we can do to lower the number. You can take steps to save water in your hom

19、e.To start with，use the same glass for your drinking water all day.Wash it only once a day.Run your dishwasher (洗碗機(jī)) only when it is full.Help your parents fix any leaks in your home.You can even help to keep our water supply clean by recycling batteries instead of throwing them away. 5．Which of th

20、e following is most likely to lead to less groundwater? A．Using river water. B．Throwing batteries away. C．Paving parking lots. D．Throwing rubbish into lakes. 6．What can be inferred from the text? A．All water shortages are due to human behavior. B．It takes a lot of effort to meet our water nee

21、ds. C．There is much we can do to reduce family size. D．The average family in America makes proper use of water. 7．The last paragraph is intended to ________. A．show us how to fix leaks at home B．tell us how to run a dishwasher C．prove what drinking glass is best for us D．suggest what we do to

22、 save water at home 8．The text is mainly about ________. A．why paving roads reduces our water B．how much we depend on water to live C．why droughts occur more in dry climates D．how human activity affects our water supply Ⅳ.翻譯句子 1．請(qǐng)?jiān)僮屑?xì)地核查一遍你的工作。(look through) __________________________________

23、_________________________ 2．她的話對(duì)他沒起作用。(have an effect on) ___________________________________________________________ 3．經(jīng)過長(zhǎng)途跋涉，我們都筋疲力盡了。(give out) ___________________________________________________________ 4．我很想見你，可能的話，你能不能立刻趕到這兒？(if possible) _________________________________________________

24、__________ 5．我從來沒有讀過比這部更感人的小說了。(比較級(jí)表示最高級(jí)) ___________________________________________________________ 課時(shí)作業(yè)(八) Ⅰ.1.evidence　2.urgent　3plaining　4.protection 5．concerned　6.atmosphere　7.environment 8．polluted　9.absolutely　10.major Ⅱ.1.C　be convinced of sth.堅(jiān)信……；the effect on sth.對(duì)于……的影響；由此搭配形式可

25、知C項(xiàng)正確。 2．C　句意：因?yàn)樗煞蛘矶紱]有回來，她很急切，想了解進(jìn)一步的情況。urgent表示“急切的”；further進(jìn)一步，故選C。 3．B　句意：他雖然在外工作，心里卻一直掛念家中的老母親。be concerned about 對(duì)……關(guān)心/掛念，符合句意。be satisfied with 對(duì)……滿意；be pleased with 對(duì)……感到滿意；be excited about 對(duì)……感到興奮。 4．A　absolutely 在此表示“正是”符合語(yǔ)境。Naturally自然地；normally 正常地； pletely完全地，均不合題意。 5．D　句意：我們給予狗我們能

26、抽出的時(shí)間、空間和愛，作為回報(bào)，它們給予我們它們的全部。in all 總共；in fact實(shí)際上； in a nutshell簡(jiǎn)言之；in return作為回報(bào)。根據(jù)句意選D。 6．C　句意：除非我的房間今晚暖和些，否則我就向酒店經(jīng)理投訴。此句要用plain投訴；argue爭(zhēng)論；regret后悔；pretend 假裝。 7．A　give out “用完”為不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)；put out “撲滅”；hold up “抬高，舉起”；use up “用完，用盡”，為及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。故選A。 8．A　句意：我上周末瀏覽雜志時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)了這張小時(shí)候照的照片。look through 瀏覽，符合句意。loo

27、k up 查閱；look after 照顧； look out 小心。 9．D　考查省略。If so＝If you have done that/so。 10．A　It couldn't have been worse.意為“再糟糕不過了?！狈穸ㄔ~與比較級(jí)連用表示肯定的意義。 Ⅲ.1.D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Too much water has been taken out of rivers...as the climate grows warmer and drier.”可知，氣候是在變得越來越干，越來越暖，而不是變得更寒冷，所以應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。 2．C　數(shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)第二段

28、“The nearest sand dunes to Beijing are now only 70 km away...”和“At this rate，the desert will reach the city by 2040...”，可進(jìn)行如下計(jì)算：70÷(2040－xx) ≈2.59km/年。所以選C項(xiàng)。 3．C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句可知答案。 4．C　推理判斷題。文章主要講述了沙塵暴對(duì)北京的影響，并分析了其原因及相應(yīng)的措施，都是因?yàn)閷?duì)環(huán)境的關(guān)注而展開的，據(jù)此可推知該文章應(yīng)出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙的environment一欄。 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文為一篇議論文。文章討論的是人類活動(dòng)對(duì)

29、于水供應(yīng)的隱形影響。 5．C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“The more roads and parking lots we pave，the less water can flow into the ground to bee groundwater.”可知選C項(xiàng)。 6．B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段首句“Human activity is not responsible for all water shortages(短缺)．”可排除A項(xiàng)。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“This shows how much we depend on water to live，but there's a lo

30、t we can do to lower the number.”可知D項(xiàng)不正確。本文強(qiáng)調(diào)的是減少用水量，而不是家庭的人數(shù)，故C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)全文的內(nèi)容可推知，水浪費(fèi)、水污染和水需求不斷增長(zhǎng)，解決水短缺問題需要付出大量的努力。故選B項(xiàng)。 7．D　寫作意圖題。最后一段首句“You can take steps to save water in your home.”為主題句，接下來從四個(gè)方面就steps進(jìn)行了展開，即四個(gè)方法或措施。顯然，本段主要是討論我們?cè)诩依锶绾喂?jié)約用水。故選D項(xiàng)。 8．D　主旨大意題。本文為議論文，文章開門見山直入主題：...clear ways that humans

31、can put our water supply in danger，but we also affect our water supply in less obvious ways.討論的是人類對(duì)于水供應(yīng)的顯性和隱性影響。第二段首句似乎將話題轉(zhuǎn)入自然方面的原因，但接下來又將話題轉(zhuǎn)回到人類自身方面——管理。第三段中的“Thinking about the way we use water every day can make a big difference，too.”以及第四段中的“You can take steps to save water in your home.”均指向的是人類行為對(duì)于水供應(yīng)的影響。故選D項(xiàng)。 Ⅳ.1.Please look through your work carefully again. 2．Her words had no effect on him.　3.After a long walk，our strength all gave out.　4.I'd like to see you very much，would you e here right now，if possible？　5.I have never read a more moving novel.