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1、2022年高考英語大一輪復習 專項7 動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)對點題組
語法填空(用所給動詞的適當時態(tài)、語態(tài)形式填空)
1.(xx·重慶,4)You'd better write down her phone number before you ________ (forget) it.
答案 forget [句意:趁你還沒忘你最好把她的電話號碼記下來。before引導時間狀語從句,在條件或時間狀語從句中要用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時。]
2.(xx·重慶,8)James has just arrived, but I didn't know he ________ (e) until yest
2、erday.
答案 was ing [句意:詹姆斯剛剛到達,但我直到昨天才知道他要來。根據(jù)James has just arrived可知,昨天才知道他將要來,所以要用過去將來時,此處進行時表將來,相當于would e。]
3.(xx·福建,23)—Haven't seen you for ages! Where have you been?
—I went to Ningxia and ________ (stay) there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.
答案 stayed [句意:“好久沒見到你了!你去哪里了?”“我作為志愿者去了
3、寧夏教學并且在那里待了一年?!比幭慕虒W和待在那里是并列結構,并且動作都是發(fā)生在過去,故用一般過去時。]
4.(xx·湖南,28)Since the time humankind started gardening, we ________ (try) to make our environment more beautiful.
答案 have been trying [句意:自從人類從事園藝以來,我們就一直試圖把我們的環(huán)境打造得更美麗。結合語境及題干中的關鍵詞since,應用現(xiàn)在完成進行時態(tài)。]
5.(xx·浙江,11)Sofia looked around at all the f
4、aces;she had the impression that she ________ (see) most of the guests before.
答案 had seen [句意:索菲亞看了下四周所有的客人,她感覺大部分客人以前都見過。根據(jù)謂語動詞looked, had和時間狀語before,可知是過去的事情,而“以前見過”應該發(fā)生在這些動作之前,即“過去的過去”,故用過去完成時。]
6.(xx·江蘇,23)—How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?
—Well, the
5、 media ________ (cover) it in a variety of forms.
答案 have covered [句意:“對于南京即將舉辦的青年奧運會,你了解多少?”“哦,媒體已經(jīng)以各種形式對它進行報道了?!睆娬{(diào)媒體報道對我了解這件事產(chǎn)生的影響,故應用現(xiàn)在完成時。]
7.(xx·四川,9)She ________ (phone) someone, so I nodded to her and went away.
答案 was phoning [句意:她正在打電話,所以我朝她點了點頭就離開了。根據(jù)so可知,造成“我朝她點了點頭就離開了”的原因是“她正在打電話,無
6、法跟我說話”,故要用過去進行時。]
8.(xx·北京,31)—What time is it?
—I have no idea.But just a minute, I ________ (check) it for you.
答案 will check [句意:“幾點了?”“我不知道。等等,我?guī)湍憧匆幌?。”看表的動作還沒有發(fā)生,因此選擇將來時態(tài)。]
9.(xx·安徽,30)People are recycling many things which they ________ (throw) away in the past.
答案 would have thrown [句意:人們正在循環(huán)利用許多過去他們將扔掉的東西。由in the past可知動作發(fā)生在過去,表示從過去某個時間看將來某時之前已經(jīng)完成的動作,故用過去將來完成時。]
10.(xx·大綱版全國,22)Unless some extra money ________(find),the theatre will close.
答案 is found [句意:如果不能多籌集一些錢,這個影院就要關閉。主句是一般將來時,unless引導的狀語從句通常用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。此處從句中主語money和find之間是被動關系。]