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1、2022年高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 12 Culture Shock單元綜合測試 北師大版必修4 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1．The former president studied hard when he was young，which________his success in his career. A．contributed to B．a(chǎn)pplied to C．got used to D．turned to 答案　A　[考查短語辨析。句意：這位前總統(tǒng)小時(shí)候?qū)W習(xí)很努力，這促成了他事業(yè)的成功。contribute to “起作用，有

2、助于，促成”，符合題意。apply to 將……應(yīng)用于；get used to習(xí)慣于；turn to轉(zhuǎn)向，變成，求助于。] 2．That is the only way we can imagine________the overuse of water in students' bathrooms. A．reducing B．to reduce C．reduced D．reduce 答案　B　[本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞不定式短語to reduce the overuse of water in students' bathrooms在此作定語，修飾the only way；we

3、can imagine為定語從句，前面省略了that。句意：那是我們能夠想象到的在學(xué)生浴室中減少過度使用水的唯一方法。] 3．There is ________mon belief that the older you get，________more religious you bee. A．the；a　　　　　　　　 B．the；/ C．a(chǎn)；the D．/；the 答案　C　[考查冠詞的用法。句意為：人們普遍認(rèn)為，一個(gè)人年齡越大，他會(huì)變得越虔誠。a mon belief通常的觀念，普遍想法；the＋形容詞比較級(jí)，t

4、he＋形容詞比較級(jí)，表示“越……越……”。] 4．Catherine________at school wearing a T-shirt with some slogans. A．broke up B．turned up C．came up D．ended up 答案　B　[考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。break up意為 “解散，結(jié)束”；turn up意為 “來到，露面”；e up意為 “(植物)長出地面，發(fā)生”；end up意為 “最終成為，最終處于”。B項(xiàng)符合語意。] 5．The technical cooperation and cultural________betwe

5、en the two countries are daily on the increase. A．expenses B．exchanges C．revenges D．extension 答案　B　[考查名詞辨析。句意：兩國之間的技術(shù)合作和文化交流正在與日俱增。cultural exchange“文化交流”。expense“花費(fèi)”；revenge“報(bào)仇”；extension“延伸”。] 6．If someone hurts you，forgive them，for they have helped you learn about trust and the importance o

6、f being______about to whom you open your heart. A．modest B．sensitive C．cautious D．reasonable 答案　C　[在選擇向誰敞開心扉這方面要謹(jǐn)慎(cautious)。to whom you open your heart跟在介詞about后作賓語。modest謙虛的，適度的；sensitive敏感的，能理解的；reasonable合理的，正當(dāng)?shù)?。] 7．—What do you think of this dr

7、ess，darling? —Er...sorry，dear.I________.What did you say? A．didn't listen B．hadn't listened C．haven't listened D．wasn't listening 答案　D　[考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)答語中的What did you say可知，答話者沒有聽清楚對方的問話，該用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示對方剛才說話的那一刻自己沒有聽。] 8. ________ suddenly occurred to him that his parents should have arrived in Bei

8、jing by this time. A. What B. It C. That D. As 答案 B [考查固定句型。句意：他突然想起來,他的父母現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該到北京了。此句中的it作形式主語,后面的從句為真正的主語。It occurred to sb. that .... “某人(突然)想起／想到……”。] 9．________around the Water Cube and the Bird's Nest，the tourists from Taiwan and I wished there________a joint team for th

9、e London Olympics. A．Having shown；to be B．To be shown；is C．To show；were D．Having been shown；to be 答案　D　[考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。從句意可以看出，句子的邏輯主語是the tourists from Taiwan and I，與show之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，同時(shí)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞wish之前，所以第一空用having been shown，而第二空是there be結(jié)構(gòu)的變體形式。] 10．The old woman who________in the deserted house alone

10、for ten years has been settled in a nursing home now. A．lived B．has lived C．had lived D．has been living 答案　A　[句意：那位在廢棄的房子里單獨(dú)住了十年的老婦人現(xiàn)在已被安置在養(yǎng)老院了。根據(jù)句意，老婦人現(xiàn)已不再住在那房子里了，故 “住” 是過去的狀態(tài)，用一般過去時(shí)。] 11. — I’m considering returning home. I just can’t get used to the food here. — Take it easy. ________ A

11、. Storms make trees take deeper roots. B. East or west, home is best. C. From small beginning e great things. D. All things are difficult before they are easy. 答案 D [考查諺語。A項(xiàng)的意思是“暴風(fēng)雨使樹根扎得更深。”B項(xiàng)的意思是“金窩銀窩不如家里的草窩?！盋項(xiàng)的意思是“偉大始于渺小?！盌項(xiàng)的意思是“萬事開頭難?！?。顯然只有D項(xiàng)符合語境。] 12．We could have asked someone to ca

12、rry out the plan privately without it________. A．was known B．knows C．being known D．be known 答案　C　[考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：我們本可以悄悄地讓人實(shí)施這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃，使它不為人所知。介詞without與后面部分構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，it和know之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此用being known。] 13．________published fifty years ago，his work still attracts much attention at present. A．In spite

13、 B．Though C．Apart from D．Despite 答案　B　[考查狀語從句。句意：盡管他的作品是在50年前出版的，但現(xiàn)在依然受到廣泛關(guān)注。此處為省略的狀語從句，其主語是his work，還原完整為：Though his work was published fifty years ago，his work still attracts much attention at present.C、D兩項(xiàng)為介詞，后面應(yīng)跟名詞或者名詞短語，A項(xiàng)常用于in spite of短語。] 14．I'm afraid we'll have to work extra hours f

14、or there are still some problems________. A．remaining to settle B．remaining to be settled C．remained to be settled D．to remain to settle 答案　B　[句意：恐怕我們得加班，因?yàn)檫€有一些問題有待解決。首先，remain為系動(dòng)詞，所以只能用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作定語；remain to be done表將來、被動(dòng)含義，意為“有待于被……”，故B項(xiàng)正確。] 15．________himself by a table，the gentleman asked the

15、 waiter for a cup of coffee politely. A．Seated B．Seating C．To seat D．Seat 答案　B　[考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：這位紳士在桌旁坐好后，禮貌地向服務(wù)生要了一杯咖啡。seat為及物動(dòng)詞，表示“使(自己)就座”，其邏輯主語為the gentleman，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。] Ⅱ.完形填空 I believe in miracles(奇跡) because I've seen so many of them. One day, a patient was referred to me who was one hun

16、dred and two years old. “There's a__16__ in my upper jaw，” she said.“I told my own dentist it's nothing, but he__17__I e to see you.” Her eighty-year-old son acpanied her. He would__18__to add something, but she stopped him. She wanted to tell everything herself. I found a large cancer that spread

17、over most of the__19__ of her mouth. A careful examination later__20__that it was a particularly bad sort of cancer. During her next appointment, I explained to her the__21__of the problem. She clasped my hand in hers and said, “I know you're worried about me, but I'm just__22__.” I thought otherw

18、ise. After considerable__23__on my part, and kindness on her part because she wanted to __24__me，she agreed to have me refer her to a cancer surgeon. She saw him, but as I expected, __25__treatment. About six months later she returned to my office, still energetic and__26__. “How are you？” I asked

19、. “I'm just fine, honey, ”she responded__27__high spirits. “When can I get started on fixing my dentures(假牙)？” Surprised to see her at all, I answered__28__，“Let me take a look in your mouth and we'll see about it.” I couldn't believe my eyes. The cancer that had __29__nearly the entire roof of h

20、er mouth was gone—only one small area of redness __30__. I had read of such things happening, but had __31__ seen them with my own eyes. That was my first miracle. Since then I've seen many others, because they keep getting__32__ to see. In fact, miracles are daily events for me now. And people are

21、 all miracles, __33__ through them we have a chance to know ourselves and to__34__the miracles of one another. Since my first miracle, I've e to understand that the time and place for a miracle is__35__we choose to find it. 【語篇解讀】 作者通過自己經(jīng)歷的一件事情告訴我們，在生活中，奇跡無處不在，奇跡就在我們選擇發(fā)現(xiàn)奇跡的地方。 16．A.cut B．pain

22、 C．wound D．cancer 答案　B　[下文告訴我們，老太太患的是癌癥，而不是受了傷，由此可見，這位老太太是因?yàn)樯项€痛才來看病的，所以選pain。] 17．A.declared B．suspected C．promised D．insisted 答案　D　[句意：“我告訴我的牙醫(yī)這沒什么，但是他卻堅(jiān)持讓我來看看?！庇傻诙沃械腎 found a large cancer that spread over most of the__19__ of her mouth.可以看出，她的病情很嚴(yán)重，所以應(yīng)該是她的私人醫(yī)生堅(jiān)持要她來，因此要選擇insist“堅(jiān)決主張”，后面從句要用

23、虛擬語氣。declare“宣布”；suspect“懷疑”；promise“承諾”。] 18．A.refuse B．continue C．a(chǎn)ttempt D．manage 答案　C　[陪同老太太來的是她80歲的兒子，他試圖補(bǔ)充點(diǎn)什么，但被老太太給阻止了。這里attempt to do sth相當(dāng)于try to do sth意思是試圖做某事(但沒有成功)。而manage to do sth意思是成功做成某事；refuse to do sth意思是拒絕做某事；continue to do sth意思是繼續(xù)做某事，顯然都不符合語境。] 19．A.roof B．corner C．bott

24、om D．surface 答案　A　[上文提到，老太太感覺上顎(upper jaw)有點(diǎn)痛，所以應(yīng)該選擇roof,29空所在的句子也有暗示。roof在此處的意思是“牙床，上顎”。corner“角落，區(qū)域”；bottom“底部”；surface“表面”。] 20．A.confirmed B．convinced C．considered D．concluded 答案　A　[confirm“確認(rèn)”。句意：后來的細(xì)致檢查確認(rèn)這是一種特別嚴(yán)重的癌癥。convince“(使)信服，說服”；consider“考慮”；conclu

25、de“推斷，得出結(jié)論”。] 21．A.possibility B．importance C．seriousness D．resolution 答案　C　[由20空后的a particularly bad sort of cancer可以看出，在下次來看病時(shí)，我向她解釋了病情的嚴(yán)重性(seriousness)。possibility“可能性”；importance“重要性”；resolution“決心，解決”。] 22．A.old B．sick C．fine D．glad 答案　C　[由語境可知，老太太一直以為自己身體很健康，所以要選fine，意思是：(身體)好的。下文的“

26、I'm just fine, honey”也是暗示。] 23．A.permission B．support C．a(chǎn)pproval D．effort 答案　D　[作為醫(yī)生，“我”一直在勸說老太太去找一位治療癌癥的外科醫(yī)生。老太太最終答應(yīng)是因?yàn)閮煞矫娴脑?，一方面是我的努?effort)，另一方面是老太太的善良，因?yàn)樗胱屛腋吲d，她才答應(yīng)去的。permission“允許”；support“支持”；approval“同意，贊同”。] 24．A.persuade B．please C．encourage D．a(chǎn)stonish 答案　B　[please意思是“使……高興；取悅某人

27、”。解析見上題。persuade“說服”；encourage“鼓勵(lì)”；astonish“(使)震驚”。] 25．A.declined B．provided C．received D．required 答案　A　[因?yàn)槔咸タ赐饪漆t(yī)生也是出于照顧“我”的面子，所以拒絕治療也在我的預(yù)料之中。根據(jù)前面對老太太的描述(kindness)可知，“婉言拒絕”符合語境，因此選declined。provide“提供”；receive“收到”；require“需要”。] 26．A.healthy B．elegant C．optimistic D．humorous 答案　C　[解答此題的關(guān)

28、鍵是空前的still，前文告訴我們，老太太一直很樂觀，認(rèn)為自己的病沒有什么大礙，并拒絕了大夫的治療，所以應(yīng)該選擇optimistic，意思是：樂觀的。由上文可知她的病很嚴(yán)重，如果忽略了這一點(diǎn)，很容易誤選A。] 27．A.to B．in C．between D．by 答案　B　[in high spirits為固定用法，意思是“興高采烈”。] 28．A.worriedly B．confusedly C．patiently D．confidently 答案　B　[一個(gè)患癌癥的病人在六個(gè)月后竟然精力充沛、神采依然，“我”很吃驚，也很困惑，所以選擇confusedly，意思是“困惑

29、地”。worriedly“擔(dān)心地”；patiently“有耐心地”；confidently“有信心地”。] 29．A.covered B．reached C．spread D．grown 答案　A　[cover“覆蓋”。語意為：幾乎覆蓋整個(gè)上顎的癌癥已經(jīng)消失了，只留下一小片紅。] 30．A.cured B．faded C．expanded D．remained 答案　D　[這里指的是癌癥癥狀消失后留下的東西，所以選擇remained，語意見上題。cure“治愈”；fade“褪色”；expand“膨脹”。] 31．A.ever B．a(chǎn)lso C．never D．a(chǎn)lr

30、eady 答案　C　[由上文Surprised to see her at all，I couldn't believe my eyes.以及下文的That was my first miracle.可以看出，這里的意思是：我讀過類似的故事，但這之前從沒有親眼看到這樣的事情發(fā)生。所以選never。] 32．A.easier B．rarer C．happier D．closer 答案　A　[從那以后我看到了很多其他類似的奇跡。這說明奇跡在變得越來越容易讓人看到，由此可以看出，easier符合語境。rare“稀少的”；happy“幸福的”；close“接近的”。] 33．A.or

31、B．so C．yet D．for 答案　D　[第二個(gè)分句是前一個(gè)分句的原因。句意：并且人們都是奇跡，因?yàn)橥ㄟ^他們我們有機(jī)會(huì)了解我們自己，看見一個(gè)又一個(gè)的奇跡。for用來引出原因。] 34．A.read B．make C．keep D．see 答案　D　[這一部分重點(diǎn)講的是看見身邊的奇跡，所以要選see。該段的前兩句都有暗示。] 35．A.whatever B．wherever C．whoever D．whichever 答案　B　[對應(yīng)前面的place，選擇wherever。從第一次奇跡之后，我逐漸明白：奇跡發(fā)生的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)就在我們選擇發(fā)現(xiàn)它的地方。] Ⅲ.

32、閱讀理解 Occasional sleepwalking does not tend to present a problem and must children grow out of it.If it happens every night and causes problems，then sleep disorder specialists suggest that parents spend a week noting the time when the sleepwalking tends to happen，and then gently wake the child about

33、 fifteen minutes before this time.This will often break the cycle. So what should you do if you find your relative sleepwalking？For a start，they are in such a deep sleep that they will probably not notice you，even if you try to wake them.If you do succeed in waking them，they will bee distressed.Eve

34、ryone has experienced that feeling of confusion when the alarm awakens you from deep sleep，instead of the lighter sleep we are usually experiencing by the time our alarms sound.I once had the shock of being woken by a crash and found myself in the kitchen，standing barefoot and surrounded by broken g

35、lass.I’d tried to get a glass of water while sleepwalking，but like most sleepwalkers I failed to turn on the light，and had smashed the glass against the tap. Waking a sleepwalker will not cause them to have a heart attack，but the kindest thing to do is not to try to wake them at all.Lead them gentl

36、y back to bed so that they do not hurt themselves.They will remain deeply asleep，and it is likely that they will not remember a thing in the morning. 【語篇解讀】　你或者周圍的人有夢游癥嗎？如果有的話，該怎么辦呢？本文給出了幾點(diǎn)建議。 36．What do the specialists advise the parents to do to avoid their children’s sleepwalking? A．Go to bed

37、with their children at the same time. B．Keep a record of the time when children wake up. C．Take 15 minutes to wake children from sleepwalking. D．Try some time to break the cycle of the sleepwalking. 答案　D　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“then sleep disorder specialists suggest that...before this time.This will oft

38、en break the cycle.”可知，當(dāng)孩子經(jīng)常夢游時(shí)，專家建議家長花一周的時(shí)間記錄夢游發(fā)生的時(shí)間，然后在夢游前15分鐘輕輕地叫醒孩子，這樣孩子就不會(huì)發(fā)生夢游了。] 37．When a sleepwalker is suddenly woken，he is most likely to________. A．die from heart attack　　 B．do some cooking C．feel lost D．bee relaxed 答案　C　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“...they will bee distressed.Everyong has experie

39、nced that feeling of confusion”可知，答案選C。lost意為“困惑的、不知所措的”。] 38．What should we do to deal with a sleepwalking relative? A．Do nothing but take him back to bed. B．Try every means to wake him at once. C．Leave your relative where he stays. D．Send him to a specialist immediately. 答案　A　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的

40、“but the kindest thing to do is not to try to wake them at all.Lead them gently back to bed so that they do not hurt themselves.”可知，答案選A。] 39．What is the best title for the text? A．Sleep Disorder B．Sleepwalking C．Sleep Advice D．Sleepwalkers 答案　B　[主旨大意題。本文主要建議人們該如何正確處理夢游癥，sleepwalking做標(biāo)題最恰當(dāng)。]