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1、高中英語(yǔ) Unit 4 Period 4 Grammar Writing課時(shí)作業(yè) 新人教版必修4 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．Look over there—there’s a very long，winding path ________ up to the house. A．leading B．leads C．led D．to lead 2．On receiving a phone call from his wife ________ she had a fall，Mr.Gordon immediately rushed home from his office. A

2、．says B．said C．saying D．to say 3．________ around the fire，the tourists danced with the local people. A．Gather B．To gather C．Gathering D．To be gathering 4．More highways have been built in China，________ it much easier for people to travel from one place to another. A．making B

3、．made C．to make D．having made 5．Do you wake up every morning ________ energetic and ready to start a new day? A．feel B．to feel C．feeling D．felt 6．________ from appearance，he seems to be very nervous.(2011·湖南，29) A．Judge B．Judges C．Judged D．Judging 7．—Whom would you like t

4、o talk with at the end of the lecture? —The lady ________ herself Miss White. A．calling B．called C．being called D．named 8．________ the city center，we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height. A．Approaching B．Approached C．To approach D．To be approached 9．________ anything a

5、bout the accident，we went to work as usual. A．Not know B．Know not C．Knowing not D．Not knowing 10．The secretary worked late into the night，________ a long speech for the president. A．to prepare B．preparing C.prepared D．was preparing 11．A small plane crashed into a hillside five mil

6、es east of the city，________ all four people on board. A．killed B．killing C．kills D．to kill 12．________ all my letters，I had a drink and went out. A．Finished B．Having finished C．Finishing D．To finish 13．________ curious about the tall blue-eyed foreigners，he stared at them for mo

7、re than twenty minutes. A．To feel B．Feel C．Feels D．Feeling 14．When ________ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities. A．pared B．being pared C．paring D．having pared 15．Finding her car stolen，________. A．a(chǎn) policeman

8、was asked to help B．the area was searched thoroughly C．it was looked for everywhere D．she hurried to a policeman for help Ⅱ.完成句子(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)) 1．玻璃杯掉在地上摔碎了。 The glass fell to the ground，____________________. 2．因?yàn)楦F，他買不起電腦。 ________________，he can’t afford a puter. 3．聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息，他們高興地跳了起來(lái)。 ___________

9、_____________，they jumped with great joy. 4．他們又說(shuō)又笑地走進(jìn)了大廳。 They went into the hall，________________________. 5．完成作業(yè)后，他去購(gòu)物了。 ________________________________，he went shopping. 6．一般來(lái)說(shuō)，女孩比男孩更喜歡文學(xué)。 ________________，girls are more interested in literature than boys. Ⅲ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)) 1．If you work h

10、ard，you’ll certainly succeed. →________ ________，you’ll certainly succeed. 2．John watched curiously，and thought that the woman seemed a little crazy. →John watched curiously，______ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 3．As he was ill，he couldn’t attend the meeting. →_

11、_______ ________，he couldn’t attend the meeting. 4．The man who is standing at the window is our headmaster. →The man ________ ________ ________ ________ is our headmaster. 5．Because he didn’t know what to do，he came to her for help. →________ ________ ________ ________ ________，he came to her fo

12、r help. Ⅳ.閱讀理解 A large powerful autumn snowstorm slowly moved out of Colorado on Thursday and moved toward Nebraska and Kansas，causing terrible conditions on the eastern plains.Hundreds of flights were cancelled (取消) because of the snowstorm. The snow dropped more than 3 feet in areas of the foot

13、hills west of Denver and closed schools and businesses.Roads across the region remained full of snow and icy. “Big storms like these seem to e to America around every 10 to 12 years，” said Kyle Fredin，a National Weather Service meteorologist (氣象學(xué)家)． The storm also spread a blanket of white from no

14、rthern Utah’s Wasatch Front to western Nebraska’s northern border with South Dakota.Denver-based Frontier Airlines said it cancelled 19 flights in and out of Denver，and some flights were delayed by up to four hours at Denver International Airport.United Airlines，a carrier at the Denver airport with

15、about 400 flights per day，cancelled about half of its flights.The area around the airport received between 11 and 16 inches of snow，the weather service said.Airport spokesman Chuck Cannon said crews were using 174 pieces of snow-removal equipment to keep runways and taxiways clear as they dealt with

16、 severe (猛烈的) wind gusts. “Our biggest problem area now is the eastern plains of Colorado，”said CDOT spokesman Bob Wilson.“One of the biggest conditions we are dealing with is the wind because it makes us unable to see.”He said snowplows (掃雪機(jī)) had been removing snow.“But the wind is blowing so badl

17、y that it will basically just blow more snow onto the roadway，” he added. Wilson said no serious accidents had been reported，likely because shuttered businesses meant fewer cars on the road. Whiteout conditions were forecast on Thursday for the plains of Wyoming and western Nebraska，where 12 inche

18、s of snow were reported in Rushville and 11 inches nearby Clinton.Three-foot drifts were reported elsewhere in western Nebraska. 1．We learn from Paragraph 1 that the autumn snowstorm________. A．is still happening in Colorado now B．is leaving Nebraska and Kansas now C．hasn’t caused much damage to

19、 Colorado D．has caused terrible conditions on the eastern plains 2．What is implied in the passage? A．Denver has never experienced such a big snowstorm before. B．Wasatch Front and Nebraska have been affected by this snowstorm the most. C．Many students are unable to leave their schools because of

20、 the snowstorm. D．It’s not the first time that America has experienced such a big snowstorm. 3．What do we learn from Paragraph 4? A．No planes can land at Denver International Airport now. B．The area around the airport has the thickest snow in Denver. C．Airlines in Denver are greatly affected by

21、 this snowstorm. D．Crews have no idea how to deal with the snow around the airport. 4．What does the underlined word in the last but one paragraph mean? A．Developed. B．Closed. C．Balanced. D．Protected. 5．From what Bob Wilson said，we learn that________. A．people are not trying to remove sno

22、w in Colorado B．it has been forecast that snow was ing to Wyoming C．strong winds are big problem in the eastern plains of Colorado now D．roadways in Colorado are free of snow now Ⅴ.書面表達(dá) 假設(shè)你是李華，你上個(gè)星期天去市圖書館看書時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)以下問(wèn)題，請(qǐng)寫信向館長(zhǎng)反映情況： (1)新書太少；(2)書架上的書比較混亂；(3)閱覽室的一盞燈壞了，有些桌椅被損壞；(4)管理員工作時(shí)彼此閑聊，讀者無(wú)法安靜看書。 注

23、意：1.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 2．信的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出。 Dear sir， Last Sunday，I went to do some reading in your library.I found something unpleasant.______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ___________________

24、_____________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ _______________

25、_________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ___________

26、_____________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Yours，

27、 Li Hua with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)： “with＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”構(gòu)成with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中可作定語(yǔ)也可作狀語(yǔ)，這種結(jié)構(gòu)主要有如下幾種情況：with＋名詞/代詞＋形容詞/副詞/介詞短語(yǔ)/過(guò)去分詞/現(xiàn)在分詞/不定式。 1．With her sister out，she had to stay at home alone. 由于她姐姐出去了，她只得獨(dú)自呆在家里。 2．With all his attention fixed on the book，he didn’t notice when I came in. 由于他所有注意力都集中到了這本書上，我進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)他沒(méi)有注意到。 3

28、．I can’t go out with all these dishes to wash. 有這么多盤子要洗，我不能出去。 Period Four　Grammar & Writing Ⅰ.1.A　[句意為：看那兒——有一條很長(zhǎng)的、蜿蜒曲折的小路通向那座房子。在本句中l(wèi)eading up to the house作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾path，相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句which leads up to the house。故選A。] 2．C　[句意為：一接到他妻子說(shuō)她跌倒的電話，戈登先生立刻從辦公室往家趕。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)知，空格后應(yīng)是電話的內(nèi)容，且a phone call和say存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)

29、系，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)。] 3．C　[句意為：游客們和當(dāng)?shù)厝藝艋鹛鹆宋璧?。Gathering around the fire為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明當(dāng)時(shí)人們的情況。由于the tourists和gather之間為邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以選Gathering。] 4．A　[此處是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，表意料之中的結(jié)果。動(dòng)詞不定式常表意料之外的結(jié)果。這句話的完整句式可改為：More highways have been built in China，which makes it much easier for people to travel from one place

30、 to another.] 5．C　[句意為：你每天早上醒來(lái)都精力充沛，準(zhǔn)備好開(kāi)始新的一天嗎？feeling短語(yǔ)在句中作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。] 6．D　[句意為：從外表上看，他很緊張。judging from...為獨(dú)立成分，不受句子主語(yǔ)的影響。盡管整個(gè)句子的主語(yǔ)he與judge之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，仍用judging而不用judged。] 7．A　[calling herself Miss White作lady的定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于who calls herself Miss White。句意為：——演講結(jié)束你想和誰(shuí)談?wù)劊俊莻€(gè)自稱懷特小姐的人。] 8．A　[考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。approach與we之

31、間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故只能選A。] 9．D　[not knowing為現(xiàn)在分詞的否定式，在句首作原因狀語(yǔ)。] 10．B　[本題是現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。prepare 和work之間是伴隨的情況。] 11．B　[此題考查的是現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。killing 表一種自然而然的結(jié)果。] 12．B　[I與finish是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且finish這一動(dòng)作先于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。] 13．D　[句意為：他由于對(duì)那些高個(gè)子藍(lán)眼睛的外國(guó)人感到好奇，所以盯著他們看了20多分鐘。此處用feel的現(xiàn)在分詞形式作原因狀語(yǔ)。] 14．C　[本題考查的是現(xiàn)在分詞作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于一

32、個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，可以根據(jù)需要在其前加上when，while等連詞。] 15．D　[分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)與句子的主語(yǔ)一致。比較四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，finding her car stolen的邏輯主語(yǔ)顯然是she，而不是a policeman，the area，it等，故選D。] Ⅱ.1.breaking into pieces　2.Being poor　3.Hearing the news　4.talking and laughing　5.Having finished his homework　6.Generally speaking Ⅲ.1.Working；hard　2.th

33、inking；that；the；woman；seemed；a；little；crazy　3.Being；ill　4.standing；at；the；window　5.Not；knowing；what；to；do Ⅳ.1.D　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句可知答案為D項(xiàng)。] 2．D　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“Big storms like these seem to e to America around every 10 to 12 years”可推斷美國(guó)不是第一次遭遇這么大的暴風(fēng)雪。] 3．C　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀第四段，可知Denver的很多航線都受到了嚴(yán)重的影響。] 4．B　[詞

34、義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)遭遇暴風(fēng)雪的語(yǔ)境可知，很多商場(chǎng)都關(guān)門歇業(yè)了，出去購(gòu)物的人少了，街上的車也相對(duì)減少了。shutter做動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“以百葉窗遮閉”，本文中shuttered business意為“關(guān)門停業(yè)的商場(chǎng)和店鋪”。] 5．C　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段第二句中的“One of the biggest conditions we are dealing with is the wind”以及第三句中的“But the wind is blowing so badly that it will basically just blow more snow onto the roadway”可知

35、答案為C項(xiàng)。] Ⅴ.參考范文 Dear sir， Last Sunday，I went to do some reading in your library.I found something unpleasant.Therefore，I’d like to voice my opinions and hope it will be of help for you to manage the library better. First，there are not enough new books on the shelves，and most of books are not popu

36、lar today.Second，some books are not sorted into proper order，making it difficult for readers to find what they want quickly.Third，the assistants don’t offer good service.They are chatting while the readers are reading quietly，which makes it difficult for readers to concentrate.Moreover，there is something wrong with one of the lights as well as some desks and chairs. So，as a reader，I suggest that you make some necessary changes as soon as possible so that the library can benefit more people. Yours， Li Hua