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1、2022年高考英語新一輪總復習 語法歸納 第8講 連詞與介詞練習
1.I always wanted to do the job which I’d been trained________.
A. on B. for
C. by D. of
2. With new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be taken________color.
A. by B. for
C. with D. in
3. Nick, it’s good for you to read some books ________
2、China before you start your trip there.
A. in B. for
C. of D. on
4. This shop will be closed for repairs__ _____further notice.
A. with B. until
C. for D. at
5. ________good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.
A. Far from B. Apart from
C. In
3、stead of D. Regardless of
6. Bring the flowers into a warm room___ _____they’ll soon open.
A. or B. and
C. but D. for
7. He had no sooner finished his speech____ ____the students started cheering.
A. since B. as
C. when D. than
8. It was a nice meal, ________a little expensive.
A.
4、though B. whether
C. as D. since
9. ________regular exercise is very important, it’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.
A. If B. As
C. Although D. Unless
10. No matter how________, it is not necessarily lifeless.
A. a desert may be dry B. dry a desert may be
C. may
5、a desert be dry D. dry may a desert be
答案:
1. B 句意:我總想從事我以前為之培訓的工作。在此句中which I’d been trained for為定語從句,修飾先行詞the job。be trained for a job意為“為工作而培訓”。故選B項。
2. D by“通過……”,表示方式、手段;for“為了”,表示目的;with“和……”,表示狀態(tài);in“以……,用……”,表示所用的原料、材料,in color“用彩色,以彩色”。句意:“有了新的技術,水下山谷的照片可以照成彩色的。”故選D項。
3. D on在此表示“關于”。這
6、里指在尼克出發(fā)前,看一些有關中國的書是有幫助的。
4. B 句意:在另行通知前,這家店將關門修理。until further notice表示“在另行通知前”。根據(jù)語境及搭配,應選擇until,表示“直到……時,在……以前”。
5. B far from“完全不,遠非”;apart from“除了……之外”,可替換besides或except for; instead of“代替,而不是”;regardless of“不顧,不管”。句意:除了良好的服務,這家餐館還提供不同種類的傳統(tǒng)閩菜。故選B項。
6. B “祈使句+and/or+表示結(jié)果的句子“是固定句型,祈使句相當于條件句;and表
7、順承,or表轉(zhuǎn)折。句意:把花帶到暖和的房間里,它們很快就會開放。故選B項。
7. D 句意:他剛一結(jié)束演講,學生們就開始歡呼起來。no sooner...than=hardly...when,“一……就……”,是固定搭配。故選D項。
8. A 句意:那是一頓不錯的飯,盡管有點貴。though“盡管”,引導讓步狀語從句,該句是省略句,補全后為“though it was a little expensive”。注意as也可以表示“盡管”,但as作“盡管”講時,必須使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu);whether“是否”與since“因為,自從”不符合語境。
9. C 第一個句子在說經(jīng)常鍛煉的好處,第二句子則說
8、快要睡覺時鍛煉是不好的,由此可知二者之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折或讓步關系。if“如果”,引導條件狀語從句;as“當……的時候”,引導時間狀語從句,雖然as還有“雖然,盡管”的含義,可用來引導讓步狀語從句,但此時從句必須用倒裝,即把名詞、形容詞等提到as的前面;although“雖然,盡管”,引導讓步狀語從句;unless“如果不,除非”,引導條件狀語從句。句意:雖然經(jīng)常鍛煉是很重要的,但是快到睡覺的時間鍛煉絕不是一個好主意。故選C項。
10. B 句意:無論沙漠多么干燥,它都不一定是死氣沉沉的。how或者no matter how在引導從句的同時,還要修飾形容詞或者副詞。dry是形容詞,所以一定要緊跟在h
9、ow的后面,但是其他成分要在句子中保持原來的位置,不能前移。故選B項。
名校模擬演練
1. [河南鄭州第一次質(zhì)檢]Although it was not named ________ 1782, this kind of metal was used as early as 5300 BC.
A. in B. for
C. until D. since
2. [遼寧沈陽模擬]—When did it begin to snow?
—It started ________ the night.
A. during B. by
C. in D.
10、 at
3. [福建福州第一次質(zhì)檢]It’s hard to imagine an Olympic opening ceremony ________fireworks exploding in the night sky.
A. without B. while
C. where D. with
4. [上海春招]Soon after dinner Wayne drove off________ the direction of Paris.
A. to B. at
C. for D. in
5. [福建四地六校聯(lián)考]I believe we could fa
11、ce delays if we travel by bus, ________traffic jams.
A. thanks to B. despite
C. regardless of D. in spite of
6. [山東濰坊質(zhì)檢]She is a crazy fan of this singer. ________she listens to his songs hundreds of times, she will never get tired.
A. If B. As long as
C. Unless D. Even if
7. [浙江溫州第一次聯(lián)
12、考]I thought we’d be late for the concert, ________we ended up getting there ahead of time.
A. but B. or
C. so D. for
8. [四川綿陽中學月考]—Our journey cost a lot of money.
-Really? Well, it doesn’t matter________you enjoyed yours- elves.
A. as far as B. for fear that
C. as long as D. in order
13、that
9. [江蘇南京師大附中調(diào)研]Our government has taken some measures to overe the lack of electricity, but it may take some time________we have enough power.
A. since B. after
C. unless D. before
10. [福建四地六校聯(lián)考]In rugby(橄欖球), the ball is usually carried forward by players, ________kicking is permitted.
14、
A. so B. in case
C. so that D. though
答案:
1. C 雖然直到1782年才被命名,但是這種金屬早在公元前5300年就被使用過。題干為“not...until...”結(jié)構(gòu)。
2. A 從語意可知開始下雪發(fā)生在“晚上”的某個時刻,故用介詞during“在……期間”。所以這里選A項。
3. A 句意:難以想象沒有煙火在夜空中燃放的奧林匹克運動會開幕式會是什么樣子。根據(jù)語意選without。
4. D in the direction of意為“朝……方向”,根據(jù)語意選D項。
5. A 句意:由于交通阻塞,我認為如果乘公共汽車我們將會面
15、臨遲到。thanks to“由于”;despite“盡管”;regardless of“無論,不管”;in spite of“盡管,不管”。根據(jù)句意,故選擇A項。
6. D 句意:她是這位歌星的瘋狂粉絲,即使她已經(jīng)把他的歌聽了上百遍,她也從不厭煩。even if“即使”。
7. A but在這里表示“而,相反”。句意:我本來以為看音樂會會遲到,而結(jié)果是我們提前到了那里。
8. C 考查狀語從句的連接詞。句意:——我們的旅行花了很了很多錢。——真的嗎?不過沒關系,只要你玩得愉快。as long as 表示“只要”,引導條件狀語從句。
9. D 句意:我們的政府已經(jīng)采取了一些措施來克服電力短缺,但是可能還需要一些時間我們才能擁有足夠的電能。since“自從,既然”;after“在……之后”;unless“除非”;before“在……之前”。根據(jù)句意,選擇D項。
10. D 句意:在橄欖球運動中,球總是被球員向前傳帶,雖然踢球是被允許的。so“因此”;in case“萬一”;so that“以便”;though用于主句后,引出補充說明,使主句語氣變?nèi)酰鉃椤叭欢?,但是”,故選擇D項。