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1、會計學(xué)1第1頁/共44頁the United Kingdom（簡稱）（英國）（簡稱）（英國）London（倫敦）（倫敦）第2頁/共44頁Do the English speak English?第3頁/共44頁第4頁/共44頁第5頁/共44頁Guessing Game:1. Who is he / she?2. Which city does he/ she come from?3. What is his/her nationality?4. What does he / she do?5. What language does he / she speak?His name is Yao

2、Ming. He comes from Shanghai. He is a Chinese. He is good at (擅長擅長)playing basketball. He is a basketball player. He speaks Chinese well. 第6頁/共44頁singer / Chinesescientist / Englishdetective/ JapaneseBarack Obama/president/EnglishAudrey Hepburn/ actress/ English, French, Italian, Spanish, Portuguese

3、, 第7頁/共44頁Country1.China2.Japan3.France4.UK 5.Australia6.USA7.Singapore8.CanadaLanguageEnglishFrenchChineseJapaneseChinese and EnglishEnglish and French-What language do they speak in ?-They speak 第8頁/共44頁 I work on the railway station. My job is helping you to carry the heavy things (luggage). For

4、example: suitcases, packages I get the money from doing this. Sometimes you can see on a mountain, too.第9頁/共44頁第10頁/共44頁第11頁/共44頁at last最后，終于railway station 火車站porter搬運工several times幾次clearly 清晰、清除wonder 感到奇怪the way to the hotel去（我住的那家）飯店的路not onlybutas well不但而且neithernor既不又不like that像那樣。The English

5、英國人。Key words and phrases第12頁/共44頁Hello!第13頁/共44頁第14頁/共44頁第15頁/共44頁第16頁/共44頁第17頁/共44頁Listen to the tape once第18頁/共44頁第19頁/共44頁第20頁/共44頁第21頁/共44頁并列句(compound sentence): 把兩個或幾個簡單句用并列連詞連接起來，則成為一個并列句。第22頁/共44頁 I turned on the TV. I watched it. I turned on the TV and watched it. I bought my sister a pres

6、ent. She didnt like it. I bought my sister a present,but she didnt like it. 并列句并列句并列句并列句第23頁/共44頁: n選擇并列連選擇并列連詞詞:and, bothand, not only but also, neithernorbut,however,while,yetfor,soor,eitheror第24頁/共44頁He was tired, so he went to bed.The child hid behind his mothers skirt,for he was afraid of the d

7、og.第25頁/共44頁He made a promise.He didnt keep it.He made a promise,but He didnt keep it. Mary is opening the door.John is greeting her guests.Mary is opening the door,and John is greeting her guests.第26頁/共44頁How to do these exercises.1. He isnt a student. (She)2. She doesnt study English. (Mary)3. The

8、y didnt play football yesterday. ( we)She isnt a student, either.Neither is she.Mary doesnt study English, either.Neither does Mary.We didnt play football yesterday, either.Neither did we.第27頁/共44頁4. Jim always works hard.5. Marys mother is a Chinese.6. She said she would come to see me. So he does.

9、So she is.So she did.對上文所說對上文所說的事加以肯的事加以肯定定第28頁/共44頁某人某人(事事)怎么樣怎么樣.這種情況也適合另一個人這種情況也適合另一個人(事事).肯定式肯定式.too, also, so 否定式否定式.either, neither但是，但是，either, neither也可以做代詞也可以做代詞，either兩個中的任兩個中的任何一個，何一個，neither 兩個都不，兩個都不，1. Will you come here this evening or tomorrow evening? Either is OK. Im free. (Neither

10、 . Im very busy.)2. I have an apple. Either of you can take it. I want to eat it. Neither of you can take it. 第29頁/共44頁.句中句中either.or是連詞是連詞, 意為意為” 或或或或,是是還是還是, 不是不是就是就是” Either my father or my mother cooks dinner on weekdays常見的結(jié)構(gòu)有常見的結(jié)構(gòu)有. 1. 連接并列主語連接并列主語, 謂語一般和鄰近的主語一致謂語一般和鄰近的主語一致.Either you or he has

11、 to go there.Either mum or I wash clothes.Either you or I am right.Either you or she is going.Either he or his brother knows the way there.第30頁/共44頁2. 連結(jié)并列謂語或表語，狀語連結(jié)并列謂語或表語，狀語 You may either watch TV at home or play basketball outside.Either come in or go out.He is either a doctor or a teacher.Do yo

12、u speak either English or French.You may come either before class or after class.Either you stay or I do. 第31頁/共44頁neithernor., (既不既不也不也不) not only but also（不（不但但而且而且)，連結(jié)兩個主語時與，連結(jié)兩個主語時與either or一樣一樣 Neither you nor he is wrong. Neither Dad nor my brother helps.Not only you but also your teacher was

13、wrong.Not only Li Ming but also his wife works in the USA.與以上三個不同的是，與以上三個不同的是，bothand（兩著都）連結(jié)兩（兩著都）連結(jié)兩個主語時，句中謂語動詞應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式個主語時，句中謂語動詞應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式Both you and your teacher are wrong.Both Li Ming and his wife work in USA.My father has friends both at home and abroad. 第32頁/共44頁第33頁/共44頁第34頁/共44頁第35頁/共44頁Choose t

14、he right verb form to complete the sentences.1. Both my brothers _ in Italy. ( lives/ live)2. Neither of his parents _ butter and cheese. (likes/ like)3. Neither John nor Mary _ at home. ( was/were)4. Both Peter and Mike often _ football match but neither of them_ football very well. (watches/watch)

15、 (plays/play)5. Either you or I _ going to cook supper tonight. (are/am)6. Either my father or my mother _ dinner. Both my brother and I _ them on weekends. (cooks/cook) (helps/help)7. All the people in my family _the housework. (does/do)livelikeswaswatchplaysamcookshelpdo第36頁/共44頁Fill in the blanks

16、 with “ eitherorneithernorboth(and)1. My father and my mother are _ teachers. They teach in the same school.2. _he _she can join us. We want both of them.3. The trousers are _ too short_ too long. Neither of them is the right size.4. She is _Chinese _ Japanese. She comes from Korea.5. Everyone helps

17、 parents with the housework because my parents _ work. bothEither oreither orneither norboth第37頁/共44頁Fill in the blanks with the proper verb forms1. Either your mother or your father _(be) a worker.2. Either they or he _(be) a student.3. Neither you nor Tom _(have) this book.4. Both your parents and

18、 your sister _(be) at home. isishasare第38頁/共44頁1.When did you arrive in London?2.What was the railway station like?3.What did you ask a porter?4.In what language did you speak to him?5.How did you speak?6.Could the porter understand you at last?7.What did you do then?8.Did he understand you at last?

19、9.What did he do?10. How did he speak?11. What did you say to him?12. How did he speak then?13. Why could you still not understand him?14. What did you and the porter do?15. What did he say to you?16. What did you wonder?Listen to the story again and answer the following questions:第39頁/共44頁I 到達 Lond

20、on at last. The railway station was 很大，又黑又暗. I did not know 去我住的旅館的路so I asked a 搬運工. I 不但 spoke Englishvery carefully, 而且 very clearly （而且）. The porter, however, 聽不懂我說的話. I 重復(fù) myquestion 好幾次 and 終于 he understood. He 回答了me, but he spoke 不但不 slowly 而且不clearly. I am a foreigner, I said. Then he spoke

21、slowly, but 我聽不懂他的話. my teacher 從來不 spoke English 像那樣! The porter and I looked at 彼此 and smiled. Then he said something and I understood it. Youll soon learnEnglish! he said. 我覺得奇怪. In England, 每個人speaks 不同的語言. The English understand 彼此, but 我不懂他們的話! Do they speak English?第40頁/共44頁1. c 2. b 3. b 4.

22、a 5. b 6. c 7. d 8. b 9. a 10. a 11. d 12. a第41頁/共44頁 用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞將兩個句子連起來用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞將兩個句子連起來.1. I did not know the way to my hotel. I asked a porter. 2. I spoke English very carefully. I spoke very clearly.3. I repeated my question several times. At last he understood.4. He answered me. He did not speak slowl

23、y. He did not speak clearly.5. Then he spoke slowly. I could not understand him.6. Then he said something. I understood it.7. The English understand each other. I dont understand them.I did not know the way to my hotel, so I asked a porter.I not only spoke English very carefully, but very clearly as

24、 well.I repeated my question several times and at last he understood.He answered me, but he spoke neither slowly nor clearly.Then he spoke slowly, but I could not understand him.Then he said something and I understood it.The English understand each other, but I dont understand them.第42頁/共44頁第43頁/共44頁