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1、會計學1New words and expressions 生詞和短語生詞和短語 ride n. 旅行旅行 excursion n. 遠足遠足 conductor n. 售票員售票員 view n. 景色景色第1頁/共28頁 本課語法本課語法 :一般現(xiàn)在時:一般現(xiàn)在時 在第在第2課中,我們講了一般現(xiàn)在時用于表達課中,我們講了一般現(xiàn)在時用于表達“有規(guī)律的有規(guī)律的,或是習慣性的動作,或是習慣性的動作”。(often/always) 在第在第26課中,我們又講了了一般現(xiàn)在時的用法:課中,我們又講了了一般現(xiàn)在時的用法: 當我們要表達一個永恒不變的或是有規(guī)律的動作時,也當我們要表達一個永恒不變的或是有規(guī)
2、律的動作時,也就是用于普遍性真理時,我們必須用就是用于普遍性真理時,我們必須用 一般現(xiàn)在時。比如一般現(xiàn)在時。比如: The earth goes round the sun.地球圍繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)。地球圍繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)。 表示狀態(tài)和感覺的靜態(tài)動詞我們使用一般現(xiàn)在時而不用表示狀態(tài)和感覺的靜態(tài)動詞我們使用一般現(xiàn)在時而不用于進行時,比如:于進行時,比如: appear(出現(xiàn))(出現(xiàn)), appreciate(感激)(感激), believe(相信(相信), feel(感覺)(感覺), forget(忘記)(忘記), hear(聽到)(聽到), know(知道)(知道), like(喜歡)(喜歡), look(看起
3、來)(看起來), notice(注意到)(注意到), remember(想起)(想起), resemble(相似)(相似), see(看到)(看到), think(認為)(認為), understand(理解)。(理解)。 第2頁/共28頁 除了以上動詞外,另外有些表示所屬關(guān)系以及喜好、憎除了以上動詞外,另外有些表示所屬關(guān)系以及喜好、憎惡、需要等感情的動詞通常也只用于一般現(xiàn)在時而不用惡、需要等感情的動詞通常也只用于一般現(xiàn)在時而不用進行時的。這些動詞包括:進行時的。這些動詞包括: belong to(屬于)(屬于), consist of(由(由組成)組成), contain(包含;包括)包含;
4、包括), desire(期望;希望)(期望;希望), dislike(不喜歡(不喜歡), hate(憎恨)(憎恨), hope(希望)(希望), love(愛)(愛), matter(有關(guān)系;要緊)有關(guān)系;要緊), mean(意思是;意謂)(意思是;意謂), mind(介意(介意), need(需要)(需要), want(想要)(想要), wish(希望;愿望)(希望;愿望)。 This box contains 48 matches.盒子里有盒子里有48根火柴。根火柴。 Those papers belong to me.這些報紙是我的。這些報紙是我的。 He needs a new pai
5、r of shoes. 他需要一雙新鞋。他需要一雙新鞋。 I hate writing letters.我討厭寫信。我討厭寫信。 第3頁/共28頁Lesson 50 Taken for a ride 乘車兜風 標題taken 前省略了I was。作為非正式用語take someone for a ride意為 “欺騙某人(尤指想從某人那兒騙錢)”。所以,這個題目也可譯作 “上了一當”。 第4頁/共28頁 1 . I love travelling in the country, but I dont like losing my way. 我喜歡在鄉(xiāng)間旅行,但卻不愿意迷路。 (1)love t
6、o do sth & love doing sth love 后面用不定式作賓語的話,也就是love to do sth 是指特定或具體某次行為;用動名語作賓語,表示一般傾向或習慣性動作。例:I like swimming of course, but I dont like to swim today because I dont feel well. 我當然喜歡游泳,但今天我不想去因為我覺得不舒服。 2)lose ones way 迷路 第5頁/共28頁2. I went on an excursion recently, but my trip took me longer than I
7、 expected. 最近我作了一次短途旅行,但這次旅行所花費的時間比我預計的要長。 (1)Go on an excursion 作一次郊游 Excursion 指 “短途旅行,遠足,集體游覽”,著重在短距離而準備迅速返回的游覽、娛樂活動。表示 “旅行”之意的名詞通常與go on連用,它在這里的含義為“為(某一目的)而去”: Ill go on holiday next month. 我下個月去度假。 Did you go on a trip last month? 你上個月去旅行了嗎 第6頁/共28頁3. Im going to Woodford Green, I said to the c
8、onductor as I got on the bus, but I dont know where it is. “ 我要去伍德福德草地,” 我一上車就對售票員說, “但我 不知道它在哪兒?!?Conductor 是在這里是 “售票員” 的意思,它也可以用來表示 “音樂指揮”。 get on與 get off為一對反義詞,分別表示“(從汽車等上)下來”和“登上(汽車、火車等)”,on與off既可以作副詞又可以作介詞: 第7頁/共28頁4 .Ill tell you where to get off, Answered the conductor. “ 我會告訴您在哪兒下車,” 售票員回答說
9、。 where to get off 作tell的直接賓語。這句話實際上是個雙關(guān)語,tell sb where to get off 是個習語,非正式地表示 “教訓某人行為規(guī)矩點或識相點”: If she tries to tell me what to do again, Ill tell her where to get off. 要是她再想叫我做這做那,我會叫她識相點兒。 第8頁/共28頁5.I sat in the front of the bus to get a good view of the countryside. 我坐在汽車的前部,以便飽覽農(nóng)村風光。 in front of
10、 & in the front of in front of 指在某一物體外的前面,其反義詞為behind; in the front of 指某一物體里面的前部分,有時用at the front of,其反義詞是at the back of。 比較: The man is sitting in the front of the car. 那個男人坐在車的前部。(在駕駛員旁邊) The man is sitting in front of the car. 那個男人坐在車的前面。(車的外面) 第9頁/共28頁6. After some time, the bus stopped. Lookin
11、g around, I realized with a shock that I was the only passenger left on the bus. 過了一些時候,車停了。我環(huán)視了一下四周,驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)車里就只剩我一個乘客了。 looking around 是現(xiàn)在分詞短語,作時間狀語。 with a shock 是介詞短語,作狀語,修飾realize。that所引導的從句作realize的賓語。left on the bus是過去分詞短語,作后置定語,修飾passenger。 第10頁/共28頁7. Youll have to get off here, the conductor
12、said. This is as far as we go. “ 您得在這里下車,” 售票員說, “我們的車就到此為止了?!?as far as (有時so far as) 表示 “遠到,直到為止”; “(表示范圍、程度)就, 盡”: The fire spread as far as the park. 火勢蔓延到公園。 Ill help you as/so far as I can. 我會盡力幫助你的。 第11頁/共28頁8. Is this Woodford Green? I asked. Oh dear, said the conductor suddenly. I forgot to
13、 put you off. “ 這里是伍德福德草地嗎?” 我問道。 “ 哎呀,” 售票員突然說, “ 我忘了讓您下車了?!?oh dear 是一個感嘆用語。 put off的含義之一是“讓下車(或飛機、船等)”: They put me off at a small station. 他們讓我在一個小站下了車。 第12頁/共28頁9. It doesnt matter. I said. Ill get off here. “ 沒關(guān)系,” 我說, “我就這兒下吧?!?Were going back now, said the conductor. “我們現(xiàn)在要返回去,” 售票員說。 Well,
14、in that case, I prefer to stay on the bus. I answered. “好吧,既然如此,我還是留在車上吧?!?prefer sth to sth 表示 “寧要而不要”,to是介詞: He prefers cats to dogs. 他喜歡貓,而不喜歡狗。 prefer to do sth & prefer doing sth 見前 (love to do sth & love doing sth) 第13頁/共28頁本課必須掌握的詞組: lose ones way look around go on an excursion with a shock i
15、n the front of as far as get a good view of put sb off after some time in that case 第14頁/共28頁復述課文:復述課文:Tell the story1 love-in the country-dont like losing2 excursion recently-Woodford Green3 by bus-didnt know where4 Conductor promised-tell-get off5 sat-front of the bus-view so-stayed on the bus6 bu
16、s stopped-shock-only passenger7get off here-said-as far as.8 forgotten-put me off9 I decided-get off-but-conductor told me第15頁/共28頁Comprehension questions 1 Where do you love travelling? In the country.2 When did you go on anexcursion? Recently.3 How long did your trip take you? Longer than I expect
17、ed.4 Where were you going? To Woodford Green.5 How did you travel? By bus. 第16頁/共28頁 6 You didnt know where to get off, did you? No, I didnt. 7 Did the conductor offer to tell you? Yes, he did.8 In what part of the bus did you sit? In the front. 9 Why did you sit there? To get a good view. 10 When d
18、id the bus stop? After some time.第17頁/共28頁 .11 Did you look round? Yes, I did. 12 Why were you shocked? Because I realized that I was the only passenger left on the bus. 13 What had the conductor forgotten? To put me off at Woodford Green. 14 Were you angry with him? No, I wasnt.第18頁/共28頁第19頁/共28頁如果
19、現(xiàn)在分詞的動作和主謂語的動作同時發(fā)生,分詞用一般式,有時其前可以加上連詞while或when。例如: Hearing the news,they all jumped with joy.(When they heard the news,they.) 聽到這個消息時,他們都高興得跳了起來。 Walking slowly across the grass,he pointed the gun at the lion and fired. 他慢慢地走過草地,把槍對準獅子就射擊了。 One day,while walking along the sands towards his boat,Crusoe saw in the sand the mark of a mans foot. 有一天,克魯索沿著沙灘走向他的船時,在沙子里看見一個人的腳印第20頁/共28頁第21頁/共28頁第22頁/共28頁第23頁/共28頁第24頁/共28頁第25頁/共28頁第26頁/共28頁第27頁/共28頁