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1、八年級英語上冊 Unit 9 The Fire教案 北京課改版
【本講教育信息】
一、教學(xué)內(nèi)容:
Unit 9 The Fire
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二、教學(xué)目標(biāo):
知識目標(biāo):熟練掌握本單元中的單詞、短語和句型。
能力目標(biāo):能夠熟練運用本單元的重點知識對所發(fā)生的事情進行描述。
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三、教學(xué)重、難點:
詞匯fall、catch和put的教學(xué)
動詞過去進行時
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四、語法項目:
動詞的過去進行時
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五、本單元重點掌握的知識內(nèi)容:
單詞:本單元單詞表中的所有單詞
短語:(1) catch fire? 著火
(2) have a car accident? 發(fā)生交通事故
(3
2、) fall into a river? 掉入河中
(4) fall off the stairs? 從樓梯上掉下來
(5) fall down? 掉下來
(6) have a heart attack? 患心臟病
(7) in the middle of the day? 在中午
(8) at the crossing of? 在……十字路口
(9) cause the accident? 引起交通事故
(10) run away? 跑開了
(11) talk on the phone? 打電話
(12) Morning News? 早間新聞
(13) a serious
3、 fire? 一起嚴重的火災(zāi)
(14) be on fire? 著火
(15) cry for help? 呼救
(16) have bad burns? 被嚴重?zé)齻?
(17) be under control? 得到控制
(18) the cause of the fire? 起火的起因
(19) be unknown? 不知道/不清楚
(20) happen to sb.? 某人發(fā)生什么事情了
(21) protect oneself against? 保護自己不受……傷害
(22) take in? 吸入,攝入
(23) put out? 撲滅
(24) brea
4、k out? 爆發(fā)
(25) take pictures? 照相
(26) on one’s way to…? 在去……的路上
(27) at the corner of…? 在……拐角處
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六、重點知識講解:
1. catch
1)vt. 抓住,逮住,捕獲? 例如:
catch a thief
2)vt. 抓住,握住? 例如:
catch him by the arm
3)vt. 及時趕到,趕上? 例如:
catch the early bus
4)vt. 染上,感受,著火? 例如:
catch a cold
catch fire
5)vt. 聽清楚,領(lǐng)會
5、,理解? 例如:
I didn’t catch what you said.
6)vi. 接住,抓住
2. fall
1)vi. 落下,跌落? 例如:
Leaves fall in autumn
2)vi. 跌倒,坍倒? 例:
The house fell yesterday.
3)相關(guān)短語
fall asleep? 入睡
fall behind? 落后
fall in love with…? 與……相愛
fall down? 落下,倒下,倒塌
fall into? 落入,掉進
fall off? 從……掉下來
fall over? 向前跌倒
3. fire?
6、n.
1)n. 火? 例如:
The house is on fire.? 房子著火了。
2)vt. 點火,開火,開除,解雇
fire a cigar? 點燃一支雪茄煙
He was fired by the boss last week. 上周他被老板解雇了。
4. against? prep.
1)逆反,對著,違反? 例如:
Walk against a rain? 頂著雨走
2)以……為抵御對象
An umbrella is a protection rain.? 傘可用來防雨。
a drug against cancer? 抗癌藥
3)倚著,靠著,緊貼著? 例如
7、:
The boy is standing against the wall.? 孩子正靠著墻站著呢。
4)以……為競爭對手? 例如:
Tomorrow we will play against Class 2.? 明天我們將與2班打比賽。
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七、語法講解:
過去進行時表示過去某時正在發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)。常見的時間狀語為this time yesterday、at 9:00 last night、this time last week、when I arrived等這類表示過去時間點的短語或句子。
例如:
We were having an exam this time las
8、t Friday.? 上周五的這個時候我們正在考試。
My sister was riding her scooter at 5:00 yesterday afternoon.? 我妹妹昨天下午5點在騎單腳滑行車。
When we arrived, the firemen were putting out the fire.? 當(dāng)我們到達的時候,消防隊員們正在滅火。
過去進行時的肯定句、否定句、一般疑問句及其簡短回答的形式列表如下:
肯定句
was/were + doing
I was watching TV at 9:00 last night.
He was playing
9、football this time yesterday.
We were having an exam this time last Friday.
They were helping people get out of the building when we arrived.
否定句
was/were not + doing
(wasn’t=was not;? weren’t=were not)
I wasn’t watching TV at 9:00 last night.
He was not playing basketball this time yesterday
10、.
We were not having a party this time last Friday.
They were not having an English exam at 5 yesterday afternoon.
一般疑問句
Was/Were…doing?
Were you watching TV at 9:00 last night?
Yes, I was./No, I wasn’t.
Was he playing football this time yesterday?
Yes, he was./No, he wasn’t.
Were they putting out the fire when you arrived?
Yes, they were. /No, they weren’t.
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