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1、2022年高考英語大二輪復習 第一部分 語篇填空和短文改錯 專題五 動詞和動詞短語（+完形填空+語篇填空+短文改錯）優(yōu)選習題 Ⅰ.單句填空 1.(2018湖北黃岡中學三模)In the course of serving tea,the host should take careful notice of how much water is　　　　　　(remain) in the cups and in the kettle.? 答案remaining 2.There should be more and more cultural exchanges between us so a

2、s to 　　　　　　(deep)our understanding of each other.? 答案deepen 3.(2018陜西西安二模) Li Hua read her diary entry from the previous day,which 　　　　　　(say):“I realize that as well as making time for my friends,I should also have some time to myself.”? 答案said 4.The new electric bicycles 　　　　　　(sell) well and

3、　　　　　　(sell) out within two days.? 答案sold;were sold 5.A lady 　　　　　　(appear) suddenly in front of me,and asked for a help,　　　　　　(appear) anxious.? 答案appeared;appearing 6.No matter what difficulty you will meet 　　　　　　,carry out your plan.? 答案with 7.If the day turns 　　　　　　wet we may have to chang

4、e our plans.? 答案out 8.During the experiment,we should take notice 　　　　　　what our teacher does.? 答案of 9.We should take 　　　　　　account the proposals of our parents and so should they.? 答案into 10.Students should be freed 　　　　　endless examination and homework.? 答案from Ⅱ.單句改錯 1.Please hand on the

5、 papers to those seating at the back of the classroom. ? 答案seating→seated或sitting 2.Greater changes had been happened than I expected when I returned to my hometown last year. ? 答案去掉been 3.Bob has visited to many regions of China and is deeply impressed with its rapid development. ? 答案去掉to

6、4.I was about to go shopping that afternoon,but it was occurred to me that I had an appointment with my dentist. ? 答案去掉第二個was 5.How nice it was felt to have a cup of iced coffee in such hot weather! ? 答案去掉was 6.I had to look through my paper again for I happened to take notice several spelling

7、 mistakes. ? 答案notice后加of 7.On arriving at the farm,we were divided into four groups and begun to help the farmers with their harvest. ? 答案begun→began 8.As a student,you should to put your heart into your lessons and live up to your parents’ expectations. ? 答案去掉should后的to 9.All my classmate

8、s are busy preparing the following end-of-term examination. ? 答案preparing后加for 10.When meeting with difficulty,you should talk to family members and friends to reducing the stress,maybe they can give you some practical advice. ? 答案reducing→reduce B級　能力提升 Ⅲ.完形填空 (2018河北衡水中學押題卷) Experts say b

9、oredom is good for kids.It forces them to be creative,　1　 their imaginations,and helps them discover new things.A(n)　2　 in point is 13-year-old Luke Thrill from Dubuque,Iowa.? Luke was 　3　 of playing video games and riding his bike,so he decided to build a tiny house in his backyard instead.He made

10、 money from cutting lawns(草坪)and 　4　 exchanged some services,such as gaining the help of an electrical engineer 　5　 sweeping his garage.Luke also 　6　 spare materials from his grandmother’s house and other 　7　 materials from his neighbors for some of the windows and the door.? The 89-square-foot hom

11、e cost $1,500 to build and 　8　 18 months.Inside there’s a kitchenette,a back sitting room,a table and a mounted(鑲嵌的)TV,and an upstairs bedroom can be easily 　9　 by stairway.? Although Luke did the 　10　 and learned how to do all the work,he had his father’s 　11　 throughout the project.Greg Thrill wa

12、s very happy that his son learned to stay on 　12　 and deal with grown-ups.　13　,he had some simple rules when Luke 　14　 the house:“You 　15　 the money.You build it.And you own it.”? Luke is now in love with 　16　.He has a YouTube channel and hopes to 　17　 other kids to start building.　18　,he wants to

13、build a bigger tiny house to live in,but for now,he 　19　 in his new home a few nights a week,does homework there,and uses it to take a 　20　 from his twin brother.? 【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章通過來自Dubuque,Iowa的13歲的盧克對建筑感興趣的例子,證明無聊對孩子有好處。它迫使他們變得有創(chuàng)造力,提高他們的想象力,幫助他們發(fā)現新的東西。 　 　　　　　　　　　　　 1.A.changes B.ignores C.

14、improves D.weakens 答案C 解析考查動詞。change“改變”;ignore“忽視”;improve“提高”;weaken“變弱”。它迫使他們變得有創(chuàng)造力,提高他們的想象力,幫助他們發(fā)現新的東西。根據下文的“helps them discover new things”可知“提高”想象力,故選C項。 2.A.method B.explanation C.procedure D.case 答案D 解析考查名詞。method“方法”;explanation“解釋”;procedure“程序”;case“情況,案例”。一個恰當的例子是來自Luke Thrill from

15、 Dubuque,Iowa的13歲的盧克。此處指的是一個“案例”,故選D項。 3.A.tired B.fond C.confident D.guilty 答案A 解析考查形容詞。tired“勞累的”;fond“喜愛的”;confident“自信的”;guilty“有罪的”。Luke厭倦了玩電子游戲和騎自行車,所以他決定在他的后院建一個小房子。be tired of“對……感到厭煩”,故答案為A項。 4.A.thus B.even C.still D.anyhow 答案B 解析考查副詞。thus“因此”;even“甚至”;still“仍然”;anyhow“無論如何”。他從修剪草坪

16、上賺了錢,甚至還交換了一些服務,比如通過幫忙打掃車庫來換取一名電氣工程師的幫助。故選B項。 5.A.in exchange for B.in praise for C.in support of D.in place of 答案A 解析考查詞組。in exchange for“交換”;in praise for“因為……贊美”;in support of “支持”;in place of“代替”。他從修剪草坪上賺了錢,甚至還交換了一些服務,比如通過幫忙打掃車庫來換取一名電氣工程師的幫助。根據“such as gaining the help of an electrical engin

17、eer 　5　 sweeping his garage.”可知此處的意思是“交換”,故選A項。? 6.A.updated B.ordered C.removed D.used 答案D 解析考查動詞。update“更新”;order“命令”;remove“拆除”;use“使用”。Luke還用他祖母家的備用材料和鄰居的其他回收材料做了一些窗戶和門。故選D項。 7.A.recycled B.cheap C.new D.raw 答案A 解析考查形容詞。recycled“回收利用的”;cheap“便宜的”;new“新的”;raw“未加工的”。Luke還用他祖母家的備用材料和鄰居的其他回收

18、材料做了一些窗戶和門。故選A項。 8.A.spent B.took C.saved D.wasted 答案B 解析考查動詞。spend“花費”;take“花費,拿走”;save“挽救”;waste“浪費”。這個89平方英尺的房子建造花費了1500美元和18個月的時間。spend“花費”,主語是“人”;take“花費”的主語是“物”,故選B項。 9.A.supported B.accessed C.held D.landed 答案B 解析考查動詞。support“支持”;access“接近,獲取”;hold“舉行”;land“登陸”。里面有一個小廚房,一個后客廳,一張桌子和一個掛

19、著的電視,樓上的臥室可以很容易地通過樓梯進入。可知此處指很容易地通過樓梯“進入”,故選B項。 10.A.research B.housework C.experiment D.discovery 答案A 解析考查名詞。research“研究”;housework“家務”;experiment“實驗”;discovery“發(fā)現”。雖然Luke做了研究,并學會了如何做所有的工作,但他在整個項目中都得到了父親的幫助。根據“l(fā)earned how to do all the work”可知,Luke做了研究,故選A項。 11.A.permission B.help C.control D.

20、order 答案B 解析考查名詞。permission“許可”;help“幫助”;control“控制”;order“命令”。雖然Luke做了研究,并學會了如何做所有的工作,但他在整個項目中都得到了父親的幫助。根據“Although Luke did the 　10　 and learned how to do all the work...”可知,Luke整個過程得到了父親的“幫助”,故選B項。? 12.A.credit B.business C.budget D.duty 答案C 解析考查名詞。credit“信用”;business“生意”;budget“預算”;duty“職責

21、”。他的兒子學會了保持預算和處理成年人的問題,他非常高興。根據deal with grown-ups可知他學會了保持“預算”,故選C項。 13.A.Therefore B.Besides C.Rather D.However 答案D 解析考查副詞。therefore“因此”;besides“另外”;rather“寧愿”;however“然而”。然而,當盧克開始建造這所房子時,他有一些簡單的規(guī)則:“你籌集資金。你建設它。和你擁有它。”上文提到整個過程他得到了父親的幫助,而下文的“he had some simple rules when Luke 　14　 the house”說明前后表

22、示“轉折”,故選D項。? 14.A.finished B.decorated C.started D.painted 答案C 解析考查動詞。finish“完成”;decorate“裝飾”;start“開始,起動”;paint“油漆,繪畫”。然而,當盧克開始建造這所房子時,他有一些簡單的規(guī)則:“你籌集資金。你建設它。和你擁有它?！惫蔬xC項。 15.A.borrow B.donate C.raise D.distribute 答案C 解析考查動詞。borrow“借”;donate“捐贈”;raise“提高,養(yǎng)育”;distribute“分布,分配”。然而,當盧克開始(建造)這所房子

23、時,他有一些簡單的規(guī)則:“你籌集資金。你建設它。和你擁有它?！贝颂幈硎尽盎I集資金”,故選C項。 16.A.books B.videos C.riding D.building 答案D 解析考查名詞。video“視頻”;ride“騎馬”;building“建筑物”。Luke現在愛上了建筑。根據下文start building可知答案為D項。 17.A.inspire B.press C.mand D.warn 答案A 解析考查動詞。inspire“鼓舞”;press“按壓”;mand“命令,指揮”;warn“警告”。他有一個YouTube頻道,希望能激勵其他孩子開始建筑。故選A項

24、。 18.A.Luckily B.Eventually C.Frequently D.Strangely 答案B 解析考查副詞。luckily“幸運地”;eventually“最后”;frequently“頻繁地”;strangely“奇怪地”。最終,他想要建造一個更大的房子住在里面,但現在,他每周都要在他的新房子里呆上幾個晚上,在那里做家庭作業(yè),用它來休息一下避開他的雙胞胎兄弟。故選B項。 19.A.brings out B.leaves out C.hangs out D.puts out 答案C 解析考查動詞詞組。bring out“生產,出版”;leave out“遺漏

25、,不考慮”;hang out“掛出,閑逛”;put out“熄滅,出版”。故選C項。 20.A.ride B.risk C.chance D.break 答案D 解析考查名詞。ride“騎,乘坐”;risk“冒險”;chance“機會”;break“破裂,間斷”。故選D項。 Ⅳ.語篇填空 (2018湖北黃岡中學二模) Thanks to new rules,many students in Zhejiang and Heilongjiang provinces can now stay in bed longer than 1.. On Feb 23,the Zhejiang

26、Department of Education published a new guideline that 2.(allow) primary schools to start school later,reported Xinhua News Agency.According to the guideline,start 3.(time) could vary among different grades and seasons,with students in Grade 1 and 2 starting no 4.(early) than 8:30 am. 5. similar gu

27、ideline was announced by the education department in Heilongjiang Province on Feb 24.Now,senior high school students in the province are required 6.(get) to school at 7:30 am at the earliest. These changes are aimed 7. making sure students get adequate sleep and enough time for breakfast.Before the

28、 guideline 8.(publish),many primary school students in Zhejiang must arrive at school as early as 7 or 7:30 am,9.left many of them arriving 10.(feel) tired and hungry. 答案與解析 【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要講為了確保學生獲得充足的睡眠和足夠的早餐時間,浙江省和黑龍江省的教育廳發(fā)布了新的條例,對學生入校時間做出了新的規(guī)定。 1.before　考查副詞。多虧了新的條例,浙江省和黑龍江省的學生們在床上待的時間比以前更

29、長了。表示“以前”,所以填before。 2.allows　考查定語從句?！皌hat 　2　(allow) primary schools to start school later”作定語,修飾a new guideline。allow在數上要與先行詞a new guideline保持一致,所以謂語動詞用單數allows。? 3.times　考查固定用法。根據指導方針,開始時間會根據不同的年級和季節(jié)進行變化。start times“開始時間”,是固定用法,所以填times。 4.earlier　考查比較級。一年級和二年級的學生早上入校時間不早于八點半。根據than,可確定這里需要使用比

30、較級,所以填earlier。 5.A　考查冠詞。一個相似的指導方針被黑龍江教育局宣布。泛指“一個相似的指導方針”,且similar以輔音音素開頭,所以填不定冠詞a。 6.to get　考查固定句型。be required to do sth.“被要求做某事”,是固定句型,所以填to get。 7.at　考查固定短語。這些改變旨在確保學生獲得充足的睡眠和足夠的吃早餐的時間。aim at“目的在于”,是固定短語,所以填at。 8.was published　考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。這里表示指導方針被公布之前。表示發(fā)生在過去的事情,用一般過去時,“指導方針”和“公布”之間是被動關系,用被動語態(tài),綜上

31、所述,用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),所以填was published。 9.which　考查非限制性定語從句?！啊?　left many of them arriving 　10　(feel) tired and hungry”作定語,修飾整個主句內容,且有逗號和主句隔開,所以該部分是一個非限制性定語從句,關系詞在從句中作主語,所以填which。? 10.feeling　考查非謂語動詞。feel與其邏輯主語many of them之間是主動關系,所以用動詞-ing形式feeling。 Ⅴ.短文改錯 (2018河南南陽檢測) That I was in the second grade,my

32、 mother would frequently send me there to the little neighborhood store.One day I went with a list,and when the storekeeper’s back turned,I couldn’t help reach into his candy box on the counter and pocketing one.On the way home,I enjoyed them very much.But I felt guilt about it so much.Therefore whe

33、n I spotted the old storekeeper at the football game during my high school years,I apologized at him.He smiled,holding out his hand,and said,“You owe me ten cent.” 答案 I was in the second grade,my mother would frequently send me there to the little neighborhood store.One day I went with a li

34、st,and when the storekeeper’s back turned,I couldn’t help into his candy box on the counter and pocketing one.On the way home,I enjoyed very much.But I felt about it so much.Therefore when I spotted the old storekeeper at football game during my high school years,I apologized him.He smiled, out his hand,and said,“You owe me ten .”