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1、專題13 狀語從句——高效演練 一．單句語法填空 1.I came to a crossroads with a traffic light． I was alone on the road then, but ________ I drove up to the light, it turned red, and I braked to a halt． 【答案】as/when　 【解析】as/when　句意：我來到了一個有交通信號燈的十字路口。當(dāng)時我獨(dú)自在公路上，但是當(dāng)我開車到信號燈處時，它變紅了，我踩剎車停了下來。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，表示“當(dāng)……的時候”，故填as或whe

2、n。 2.I’m a successful businessman now and 　　　　I think about the troubles in life, I think about that little girl and the remarkable lesson about life that she taught me.? 【答案】whenever/when　 【解析】考查時間狀語從句。此處表示"每當(dāng)我想到生活中的麻煩",故用whenever。也可用when,表示"當(dāng)……時"。 3.　　　　 long as he works hard, I don’t mind whe

3、n he finishes the experiment.? 【答案】As/So 【解析】句意:只要他努力工作,我不介意他什么時候完成實(shí)驗(yàn)。as/so long as"只要"。 4.The lady at the desk felt so sorry for me 　　　　she offered to change the flight at no extra cost.? 【答案】that 【解析】考查結(jié)果狀語從句。so... that...在此引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句,意為"如此……以至于……"。 5.I was going into shock, and they called 91

4、1 and waited with me, one holding my hand and speaking gently to me that they would stay 　　　　help came. 【答案】until 【解析】考查時間狀語從句。此處表示"他們要等到援助到來"。 6.We know that 　　　　tasks your group is given, a few rules need to be followed.? 【答案】Whatever 【解析】考查讓步狀語從句。不管交給你們小組什么任務(wù),一些規(guī)則都需要遵守。 7.It wasn’t long 　　

5、　　I learned how to develop respectful relationships with my bosses and what tone of voice to use with kids.? 【答案】before 【解析】考查時間狀語從句。It wasn’t long+before...意為"不久以后就……"。 8.It is meant to highlight the importance of reading anytime and anyplace, and it’s especially helpful 　　　　children often lose

6、some of the academic ground during the summer holidays.? 【答案】when 【解析】考查時間狀語從句。此處用when表示"當(dāng)……時"。 9.In the state of Iowa, 　　　　you live more than a mile away from school you can get a school permit.? 【答案】if 【解析】句意:在艾奧瓦州,如果你住在離學(xué)校一英里以外的地方,你可以拿到學(xué)校的許可證。故填if,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。 10.Once upon a time there was a g

7、irl who, though of humble origin, was so beautiful　　　　she was famous throughout the region.? 【答案】that 【解析】考查結(jié)果狀語從句。so...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句,表示"如此……以至于",故填that。句意：從前有一個被認(rèn)為出身卑微的女孩，她非常美麗，以至于在整個地區(qū)都很聞名。 11.Linda was quite sure that she was going to miss her train 　　　　she was not very far from the station.

8、? 【答案】though/although　 【解析】句意:雖然琳達(dá)離火車站不是非常遠(yuǎn),但是她非常確定她會錯過她的火車。though/although"雖然"。 二．單句改錯 1.But she used to be easy to get angry, especially that she was with family members only. 　　　? 【答案】that改為when 【解析】句意:但是她過去常常動不動就生氣了,尤其是只跟家里人在一起時。此處引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,應(yīng)用when。 2.Half a month passed quickly after I kne

9、w it, and I learned how to deal with different people. 　　　? 【答案】after改為before 【解析】此處表示,我還沒意識到,半個月很快就過去了。意為"在……以前",要用before。 3.The passenger was trying to get her name, so she wanted to post on Facebook about what had happened as a sort of appreciation. 　　　? 【答案】so改為because 【解析】考查原因狀語從句。乘客很想知道她的

10、名字,因?yàn)樗氚堰@件好事發(fā)到Facebook上。because表示原因。 4.I would appreciate it whether you could understand and cooperate. 　　　? 【答案】whether改為if　 【解析】考查條件狀語從句。 句意:如果你能夠理解并配合,我會不勝感激。I would appreciate it if..."如果……我會不勝感激",是固定表達(dá)。 5.As students, we usually sit too long in the classroom, and as a result our eyes and b

11、rains get tired. But it is a good idea to play ball games, go swimming, do some running, or even go for a picnic. 　　　? 【答案】But改為So 【解析】考查并列連詞。眼睛和大腦很累,所以應(yīng)該去鍛煉身體。so表示結(jié)果,而but表示轉(zhuǎn)折。 6.My eyes were filled with tears as she wiped down the table but guided my dad to the seat. 　　　? 【答案】but改為and 【解析】考查并列

12、連詞。她擦好了桌子并把我父親帶到座位上。此處表示順承而不表示轉(zhuǎn)折。 7.Because I was very tired, with his encouragement, I finished my first mini-Marathon. 　　　? 【答案】Because改為Though/Although/While 【解析】考查讓步狀語從句。根據(jù)句意"雖然我很累,但是在他的鼓勵下,我還是完成了自己的第一次迷你馬拉松比賽"可知應(yīng)該用Though, Although或While。 8.It’s very challenging although there are seven case

13、s for grammar. 　　　? 【答案】although改為because/as/since 【解析】句意:這是非常有挑戰(zhàn)性的,因?yàn)橛衅邆€語法案例。根據(jù)句意可知此處是原因狀語從句,故把a(bǔ)lthough改為because/as/since。 9.While she pulled over to refuel, she found that she’d left her handbag home. 　　　? 【答案】While改為When 【解析】此處應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,意為"當(dāng)……的時候";如果用while,從句謂語要用 be doing,表示動作的延續(xù)性。 10.

14、Though computers are very convenient, but handwriting still plays an important role in the modern world. 　　　? 【答案】去掉but 【解析】考查連詞。though不和but連用,故將but去掉。 11.It is not the result of giving a man a single fish and the result of teaching a man to fish. 　　　? 【答案】and改為but 【解析】考查并列連詞。此處是諺語"授人以魚不如授人以漁"。

15、not...but...結(jié)構(gòu)意為"不是……而是……",故把a(bǔ)nd改為but。 12.It’s true that the job market is much harder these days. Therefore, there are certainly some ways to make a living on our own. 　　　? 【答案】Therefore改為However　 【解析】根據(jù)句意,此處應(yīng)為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故將Therefore改為However。 13.The other kid reached out or felt his stomach, joking,

16、"See how big your stomach is, but you are still eating much!" 　　　? 【答案】or改為and 【解析】考查并列連詞。前后動作為順承關(guān)系,并非選擇關(guān)系,故把or改為and。 14.No matter how you do, being sincere was the most important. 　　　 【答案】how改為what 【解析】這里應(yīng)該用no matter what引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,what在從句中作賓語。 三．語法填空 "Everything happens for the best," my moth

17、er said　1　 I faced disappointment. "　2　 you can carry on, one day something good will happen." ? After graduating from college, I decided to try for a job in a radio station　3　 work my way up to a sports announcer. I went to Chicago, knocked on the door of every station, 　4　 got turned down every t

18、ime.? In one studio, a kind lady advised me to go to the countryside and find a small station, 　5　 big stations couldn’t risk hiring an inexperienced person. I returned to my hometown, 　6　 was turned down even when I applied for a job in a sports department of a store. It wasn’t long　7　 I decided t

19、o try my luck again in another city. In Davenport, Iowa, the program director of a company got me beside a microphone and asked me to broadcast an imaginary game. ? 　8　 I began to work in the company, I’ve always thought of my mother’s words: "Keep on trying 　9　 some day you succeed. Something wou

20、ldn’t have happened if not for that previous failure." 　10　 job I later have done, I always think about what my mother once taught me, which acts as my guideline in life. ? 本文講述了作者堅(jiān)持不懈,最后找到工作的事。 1.【答案】whenever/when　 【解析】從句意的連貫性看,這里用whenever引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,表示"每當(dāng)我面對失望的時候"。也可用when。 2. 【答案】If　 【解析】根據(jù)

21、句意可知,這里用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。如果你繼續(xù)堅(jiān)持,總有一天會有好事發(fā)生的。 3. 【答案】and　 【解析】這里用并列連詞and連接并列的不定式短語。試試在電臺找份工作,然后爭取當(dāng)體育節(jié)目播音員。 4. 【答案】but　 【解析】語境表示轉(zhuǎn)折含義,用but表示"可是"。可是我每次都被拒絕了。 5【答案】.because/as/for　 【解析】語境表示因果關(guān)系,對某一現(xiàn)象做出解釋。因?yàn)榇蟮膹V播電臺都不會冒風(fēng)險去雇用一個沒有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人。 6. 【答案】but　 【解析】語境表示轉(zhuǎn)折含義:我回到家鄉(xiāng),但是就連申請?jiān)隗w育器材商店工作也被拒絕了。 7. 【答案】b

22、efore　 【解析】這里用句式"it is/was not long before+狀語從句"表示"沒過多久就……"。 8. 【答案】Since　 【解析】主句使用了現(xiàn)在完成時,而這個狀語從句使用了一般過去時,因此這里用since引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。自從我在這家公司開始工作之后。 9. 【答案】until/till　 【解析】句意:堅(jiān)持不懈,直到你成功的那一天。這里用until/till引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句表示"直到"。 10. 【答案】Whatever　 【解析】根據(jù)句意可知,本空需要連詞引導(dǎo)狀語從句并修飾賓語job,表示"不管是什么工作",用whatever

23、。 四．單項(xiàng)選擇 1.I really enjoy listening to music ________ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day. A. because B. before C. unless D. until 【答案】A 2.My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, ________ he’s in his nineties. A. as long as

24、 B. as if C. even though D. in case 【答案】C 【解析】句意：即使是九十多歲了，我的爺爺仍然時不時地打打網(wǎng)球。A.as long as只要，引導(dǎo)條件句；B.as if似乎，引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句或表語從句；C. even though即使，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；D.in case以防，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。這里是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C。 3.He smiled politely ________ Mary apologized for her drunken friends.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A．a(chǎn)s B．if C．unle

25、ss D．though 【答案】A 【解析】考查時間狀語從句。句意：當(dāng)Mary為她醉酒的朋友而道歉的時候，他有禮貌地笑了笑。此處as引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，表示“當(dāng)……的時候”。 4.He had no sooner finished his speech________ the students started cheering. A．since B．a(chǎn)s C．when D．than 【答案】D 【解析】考查時間狀語從句。此句含有一個固定句型，即no sooner...than...“一……就……”。句意：他的演講剛結(jié)束同學(xué)們就歡呼起來。 5.I'm sorry you'

26、ve been waiting so long，but it'll still be some time ________ Brian gets back. A．before B．since C．till D．a(chǎn)fter 【答案】A 【解析】考查狀語從句。本題使用了“it be＋一段時間＋before引導(dǎo)的從句”句型，表示“在……之前還需要一段時間，一段時間之后發(fā)生某事”。后面句子的含義：不過Brian還要過一會兒才能回來。 【特別提醒】 1．before的譯法 before的基本意義是“在……之前”，但在不同的語境中可靈活翻譯為“(沒過多久)就……”，“(過多久)才……”，

27、“還沒來得及……就……”，“趁……(還沒有)時”。例如： It won't be long before the problem is solved. 用不了多久這個問題就能解決。 It was two years before we met again. 我們兩年后才再次見面。 She shut the door before I could say a word. 我還沒來得及說句話，她就把門關(guān)上了。 We have to act quickly before things become worse. 我們必須趁事態(tài)還沒惡化時盡快采取行動。 2．可引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的名詞詞

28、組及副詞 名詞詞組the moment，the instant，the minute，the first time，each time，every time等以及副詞immediately，instantly等也可起從屬連詞的作用，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。例如： I felt bad the first time I talked to a group. 第一次給旅行團(tuán)作講解時，我感覺很不好。 The fans cheered loudly the moment their favourite singer appeared on stage. 喜歡的歌手一上臺，歌迷們就大聲歡呼。 I'

29、ll inform you immediately there's any change. 如果情況有變，我會馬上通知你?！　　? 6.________ the students came from different countries，they got along quite well in the summer camp. A．While B．Unless C．Since D．Until 【答案】A 7.—Since you like the car so much，why not buy it? —________，I can't afford

30、it. A．As I like it much B．Much as I like it C．I like it as much D．As much I like it 【答案】B 8. ________ hard you try，it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat. A．However B．Whatever C．Whichever D．Whenever 【答案】A 【解析】考查狀語從句?？崭窈竺娴膆ard是副詞，所以選However，However在此引導(dǎo)讓步狀

31、語從句。句意：不論你怎么努力，你如果不減少進(jìn)食的量就很難減肥。 9. ________ volleyball is her main focus，she's also great at basketball. A．Since B．Once C．Unless D．While 【答案】D 【解析】考查讓步狀語從句。根據(jù)主句內(nèi)容可知，她也擅長打籃球，由此可知排球是她的強(qiáng)項(xiàng)，故選while“盡管”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。不少考生不知while有此含義，容易誤選其他選項(xiàng)。 【特別提醒】 as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句 as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，要把作表語的形容詞、名詞，作狀語的副詞或謂語的一部分提到

32、句首，如果是單數(shù)名詞作表語，把它提到句首時，其前不用冠詞。具體分為以下幾類： “名詞＋as＋主語＋其他”構(gòu)成讓步狀語從句，單數(shù)名詞前不加冠詞。如： Scientist as he is，he is still as modest as before.(不能用although，scientist前不用冠詞) “動詞＋as＋主語＋其他”構(gòu)成讓步狀語從句。如： Struggle as he might，he was not able to get out.(不能用although) “形容詞＋as＋主語＋其他”構(gòu)成讓步狀語從句。如： Crazy as his ideas may soun

33、d，some people think there is something in them.(不能用although) “副詞＋as＋主語＋謂語”構(gòu)成讓步狀語從句。如： Much as I have traveled，I have never seen anyone who's as capable as John.(不能用although)　　 10.You won’t find paper cutting difficult ________ you keep practicing it. A．even though B．a(chǎn)s long as C．a(chǎn)s if

34、 D．ever since 【答案】B 11.I have a tight budget for the trip，so I'm not going to fly ________ the airlines lower ticket prices. A．once B．if C．a(chǎn)fter D．unless 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我旅行的預(yù)算很吃緊，所以不打算坐飛機(jī)，除非航空公司降低票價。考查狀語從句。unless相當(dāng)于if...not，符合前后句的邏輯。 12.One's life has value ________ one brings value to

35、 the life of others. A．so that B．no matter how C．a(chǎn)s long as D．except that 【答案】C 13.You can borrow my car ________ you promise not to drive too fast. A．unless B．even if C．in case D．a(chǎn)s long as 【答案】D 【解析】句意：只要你答應(yīng)不開得太快，我就可以把車借給你。本題考查條件狀語從句。unless＝if...not如果不；even if即使；in case以防，以上三項(xiàng)均不符合語境。

36、 【特別提醒】 1．條件狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞 引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的詞(組)主要有if“如果”，unless“如果不，除非”，so/as long as“只要”，on condition that“只要，條件是”，providing/provided(that)“假如”，in case(that)“如果”。 注意：條件狀語從句中的if不能用whether替換。 2．if only與only if之間的區(qū)別 (1)if only意為“但愿，要是……就好了”，其后常用虛擬語氣。 If only he had followed the doctor's advice，he would not suffer so much now. (2)only if意為“只要，只有”引導(dǎo)真實(shí)條件句。置于句首時，其后的主句要用部分倒裝語序。 Only if you finish your work before nine can you go out to play.　 10