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1、閱讀理解+七選五限時組合練2 (限時35分鐘) Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A BestLondonwalkingtours SandemansNewLondonTours Gainan attractive insightinto① London’s history.Visit the City of London,stopping at St.Paul’s Cathedral and the Tower of London;explore East London,covering Brick Lane,Cockney culture and the criminal underworld;l

2、earn about Jack the Ripper,or boardon② a five-venue pub crawl. Opening Times:Daily,11:00 am to 2:00 pm CityVisitorTrail The City Visitor Trail takes you on a journey through the heart of London.Takein famous attractions③ such as St.Paul’s Cathedral,Guildhall,the Bank of England and the Tower of L

3、ondon or try the themed “side-tracks”,each one moving away from the main path to give a more in-depth look at one part of the city. Opening Times:Available 24 hours a day,7 days a week.Check with individual attractions for entry requirements. BritMovieTours Join a unique movie and TV sightseeing

4、walking tour experience in London and go on vacation to see incredible sets and fascinating landmarks.Local guides provide fascinating insights into the industry and there are multiple tours available,including DoctorWho,GangsofLondon and HarryPotterTourofLondon locations. Opening Times:Monday to F

5、riday,9:00 am to 5:30 pm RoyalTourofLondon Visit three royal palaces as you journey from Big Ben to Buckingham Palace and Trafalgar Square.Along the way you will discover plots to destroy Parliament,Churchill’s hidden shelter,very expensive clubs for the rich and famous,and more.And if that’s not

6、enough excitement,listen closely for incredible tales of man-eating pelicans (鵜鶘) and crazy lost tourists.This walking tour is run by Strawberry Tours. Opening Times:The tour starts at 10 am every day. 1.Which tour can you join at any time? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A.Sandemans New L

7、ondon Tours. B.City Visitor Trail. C.Brit Movie Tours. D.Royal Tour of London. 2.What can you do on a movie sightseeing tour? A.Learn some London’s history. B.Participate in making films. C.Visit some film-making locations. D.Act as a local guide. 3.What’s thrilling on the Royal Tour of Londo

8、n? A.Visiting places of interest. B.Meeting famous people. C.Exploring new spots. D.Listening to amazing legends. B The flowers are blooming and the birds are singing as Melinda sits in the rose garden of the nursing home.She is recalling old times as she waits for her family’s arrival.The nur

9、sing home has been Melinda’s new settlement ever since Thomas passed away a week ago.Thomas had fought a long and hard battle against lung cancer for three years.Unfortunately,he has broken the promise that he and Melinda had made:to be with each other for every birthday.Melinda knew this was unreal

10、istic④ but agreed to the promise forThomas’ssake⑤. “Thomas,you are completely a dreamer.” Melinda shouted to Thomas as he dragged on about living on an island with his beautiful wife.That’s what she loved about him most—he had a vivid imagination.They got married at age eighteen and began having ch

11、ildren right away.Mary came within the year,followed by Thomas Benjamin Ⅱ,Lilly-Ann,and Joseph “Little Joey” George.The family lived an exultant life filled with laughter and love. “Mom!” Lilly shouted,but it really sounded like a howl.Melinda had lostherselfin⑥ thinking about the life she had shar

12、ed with her late husband.Lilly pushed her down the long dark halls of the nursing home until they arrived at the recreational room. When the doors opened,Melinda put her hand over her mouth and was completely speechless.The room was crowded with the people nearest and dearest to her and the warmth

13、and love was felt instantly.The night went on;stories and cocktails were shared and everything was perfect. However,when Melinda caught a moment to herself she looked around at her family.With a smile on her face,she raised her Manhattan and called out for a toast.“This one is for you,Thomas,though

14、 you are not here.” 4.Why did Thomas break his promise? A.He was busy with his work. B.He died of lung cancer. C.He had to serve in the army. D.He stopped loving Melinda. 5.Which of the following best explains “exultant” underlined in Paragraph 2? A.Peaceful. B.Simple. C.Stressful. D.Happy. 6

15、.What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.Melinda’s children forgot their father. B.Melinda was tired of noise. C.Melinda missed her husband badly. D.Melinda liked to drink alcohol. 7.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.A Particular Birthday B.A Woman at a Nursing Home C.Memories

16、 of Old Days D.A Big Surprise for Melinda C Experts say there are about 6,500 languages spoken throughout the world.But the United Nations estimates that about half of these languages are in danger of disappearing. One non-profit organization seeking to save world languages is a New York-based

17、group called Wikitongues.Officials from Wikitongues say the organization has a simple goal:to provide the tools and support that people need to save their languages. Udell is the co-founder of Wikitongues.He said when a language disappears,many other things can go away as well.For example,parts of

18、a community’s culture,knowledge and identity can also be lost.Because of this,Udell believes the process of bringing languages back must be done by community members themselves.“Fromthegroundup⑦,” he said. “There is no way an outside organization can save someone’s language for them.” Wikitongues

19、was started in 2016 as an open Internet collection of world languages.The self-described “community” is operated by volunteers from around the world.The collection is in the form of language videos that people add to the Wikitongues website. There are currently⑧ more than 400 languages and dialects

20、 on Wikitongues’ channel.Udell says more than 1,500 people from 70 different countries have added videos to the system. “We have people from India who record dozens of languages,which is beyond their own,” he said. One of Wikitongues’ volunteers is Kolokwe,who lives in Namibia.His native language

21、 is Subiya.However,he does not get the chance to speak his native language every day.Like many other educated people from his area,he speaks a lot of English and Afrikaans. Kolokwe is hoping hisinvolvementwith⑨ Wikitongues can help keep Subiya and other African languages from goingextinct⑩.He wants

22、 the world to know about his language.But his goal goes beyond just sharing his language with others through video.He is also working to create a dictionary and language teaching materials that can be used in schools. 8.What is the result of languages disappearing? A.People may be uncertain about

23、who they are. B.All the customs and beliefs are still existing. C.People can not communicate with each other. D.The community becomes more independent. 9.Which of the following is true of Wikitongues? A.It was founded by the United Nations. B.Officials from it want to make money. C.It contrib

24、utes to saving languages. D.1,500 languages are uploaded on its website. 10.Why is Kolokwe involved in volunteering? A.He has no chance to speak his native language. B.He dislikes speaking English and Afrikaans. C.He wants to stop his native language dying out. D.He hopes to teach his language

25、 in school himself. 11.What can we infer from the opinion of Udell? A.The majority of languages have been saved. B.Wikitongues can save languages from disappearing. C.Internet plays a more important part than volunteers. D.Only community members can save their own languages. D One day your

26、pocket might power your smartphone.Soon you may never have to worry about your smartphone runningoutofjuice??.Your clothing will simply power it back up for you.That’s the word from scientists at China’s Chongqing and Jinan Universities in a study just published in the journal ACSNano.? Researchers

27、 have been hard at work during the last few years trying to create wearable energy,or clothes that can charge things.The assumption is simple.People today relyheavilyupon? devices such as smartphones and tablets.And they’re looking for ways to recharge these devices onthego?.So if you could design c

28、lothing fabric that could make use of solar power—one of the most widely available and inexhaustible renewable energy sources—you’d be able to charge your various devices with ease. Scientists have had some past success creating energy-harvesting fibers.But there was always one problem when they tr

29、ied to fashion these threads into self-powered smart clothes.The fibers they designed got damaged during the clothing manufacturing process,namely during the weaving and cutting.The Chongqing and Jinan University scientists say they’ve solved this problem because the energy-collecting and energy-sto

30、ring threads they created are highly flexible—each individual thread is easily bendable,and not simply the fabric as a whole. The team’s sample textile can be fully charged to 1.2 volts in 17 seconds by exposure to sunlight—enough voltage that your future smart T-shirt or smart dress might be able

31、to power small electronics.It’s durable,too;their research showed there was no decrease in the fabric after 60 days.But don’t worry that this means the fabric is similar to rough cloth.The scientists note their textile can be fashioned into many different patterns,and tailored into any designed shap

32、e,without affecting performance. 12.What does the underlined phrase “running out of juice” in Paragraph 1 mean? A.Being lacking in energy. B.Wanting to have some juice. C.Being picked out of a drink. D.Having some water running out. 13.Why could a smart dress charge a phone? A.A solar cell is

33、 attached to the dress. B.The fabric of the textile contains current. C.The fabric of the textile is easily bendable. D.The fabric of the textile could collect and store the solar energy. 14.What is the scientists’attitude towards the scientific technology? A.Optimistic. B.Pessimistic. C.Neutr

34、al. D.Doubtful. 15.This passage is written to 　　　.? A.persuade readers to buy new clothes B.inform readers of the ways to use their devices C.introduce new wearable energy to readers D.remind readers to wear smart clothes Ⅱ.七選五 Flextime is a flexible schedule in which employees choose their

35、 own working hours,usually working within approximate limits set by the employer or by the government.　16　? For employees,flextime has a clear advantage.　17　 For example,people can use flextime to create schedules which will allow them to go to school,handle childcare,assist relatives,and perform o

36、ther tasks.Employees may also use their flextime to create a schedule which improves creativity,as inthecaseof? someone who would prefer to work earlier in the day to get more accomplished.? 　18　 First,it tends to increase employees’ satisfaction.This makes the company a better and more productive?

37、 place to work.In addition,flextime can allow companies to serve clients for a greater part of the day,as employees will be around at varying hours to answer phones,attend meetings,andsoforth?.? Most flextime schedules include core time.　19　 Employees are also usually given an hourly,daily or weekl

38、y limit to ensure that they do not violatelaws? about working hours.Or the company is only willing to pay wages for so many hours of work each week.? A classic example of a flextime schedule is that someone who works four 10-hour shifts a week can take three days off.Flextime can also becombinedwit

39、h? flexplace,in which the environment is better than that of the office.　20　 Employees may also allow people to work in untraditional settings such as coffee houses.? A.Employers benefit from flextime a lot. B.It’s also seen as a family-friendly policy. C.However,flextime may not beapplicableto?

40、all fields. D.It is a period of the day in which everyone is expected to be at work. E.Many employers all over the world offer this method to their employees. F.For example,home offices are increasingly popular among many companies. G.It allows them to makechangesto? their work schedule which wi

41、ll suit their lives. 【幫你拓知識】核心知識,詞塊記憶 ①gainaninsightinto...深入地了解…… ②boardon...登上(車、船等) ③takeinattractions飽覽風(fēng)景 ④unrealisticadj.不切實際的 ⑤forone’ssake為了某人(起見) ⑥loseoneselfindoingsth.沉浸于(陶醉于)做某事 ⑦fromthegroundup從頭開始 ⑧currentlyadv.現(xiàn)在,目前 ⑨one’sinvolvementwith...某人參與了…… ⑩goextinct滅絕,消失 runoutofju

42、ice沒電了 relyheavilyupon...嚴(yán)重依賴…… onthego忙個沒完 inthecaseof在……的情況下 productiveadj.多產(chǎn)的;富有成效的 andsoforth等等,諸如此類 violatelaws違法 becombinedwith...與……聯(lián)合 beapplicableto適合于…… makechangesto對……做改變 答案與解析 閱讀理解+七選五限時組合練2 Ⅰ.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章是一篇廣告,介紹了四個不同的倫敦徒步旅行項目。 1.B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個廣告中的“OpeningTimes:Availa

43、ble24hoursaday,7daysaweek.”可知CityVisitorTrail的開放時間為一周7天,每天24小時,也就是游客可以隨時參觀,故B項正確。 2.C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個廣告中的“Localguidesprovidefascinatinginsightsintotheindustryandtherearemultipletoursavailable,includingDoctorWho,GangsofLondonandHarryPotterTourofLondonlocations.”可知在BritMovieTours(英國電影之旅)中,游客可以參觀《神秘博士》、《倫

44、敦黑幫》和《哈利·波特在倫敦》這些拍攝場地,故選C項。 3.D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一個廣告中的“Andifthat’snotenoughexcitement,listencloselyforincredibletalesofman-eatingpelicansandcrazylosttourists.”可知如果游客覺得前面的活動還不夠令人激動,他們可以聽不可思議的食人鵜鶘和瘋狂的迷失游客的故事。由此可知答案為D項。 【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了住在養(yǎng)老院里的梅琳達生日的時候回想起以往的生活和丈夫曾經(jīng)的承諾,她很懷念去世的丈夫Thomas。 4.B　推理判斷題。由第一段中

45、“Thomaspassedawayaweekago.”和“Unfortunately,hehasbrokenthepromisethatheandMelindahadmade...”這兩句可推知:他沒有遵守諾言是因為他去世了,故答案為B項。 5.D　詞義猜測題。結(jié)合上文語境和后面的“l(fā)ifefilledwithlaughterandlove”可知,生活充滿了笑聲和愛,由此可推斷:他們過著開心的生活,故選D項。 6.C　推理判斷題。最后一段講述了梅琳達和家人歡聚,她舉起酒和大家干杯,由最后一句“Thisoneisforyou,Thomas,thoughyouarenothere.”可推知:梅

46、琳達非常想念她的丈夫,故答案為C項。 7.A　主旨大意題。文章開頭講述了梅琳達在養(yǎng)老院等待家人到來的時候,回想起丈夫和自己的約定:每年的生日都在一起,之后講述了她懷念以前的生活,以及丈夫去世后兒女們?yōu)樗^生日的情景,由此可知最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)為A項“一個特別的生日”。 【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了世界上有一半的語言面臨滅絕的危險,一個名叫Wikitongues的非營利性組織正致力于拯救世界語言,目前有很多人志愿參與進來。 8.A　推理判斷題。由第三段中“...whenalanguagedisappears,manyotherthingscangoawayaswell.Forexamp

47、le,partsofacommunity’sculture,knowledgeandidentitycanalsobelost.”可知,當(dāng)一種語言消失時,一個群體的部分文化、知識和身份也會隨之消失,也就是人們可能會不確定自己的真正種族,故A項正確。 9.C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中“Onenon-profitorganizationseekingtosaveworldlanguagesisaNewYork-basedgroupcalledWikitongues.”可知,Wikitongues是一個致力于拯救世界語言的非營利性組織,故C項正確。 10.C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段中“Kolokw

48、eishopinghisinvolvementwithWikitonguescanhelpkeepSubiyaandotherAfricanlanguagesfromgoingextinct.”可知,Kolokwe參與志愿活動旨在阻止他的母語消失,故C項正確。 11.D　推理判斷題。由第四段中“Thereisnowayanoutsideorganizationcansavesomeone’slanguageforthem.”這一句可知,Udell說一個外部組織不可能拯救別人的語言,也就是說只有本群體的成員才能拯救自己的語言,故D項正確。 【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇科普說明文。文章主要介紹了研究

49、者們一直在開發(fā)一種可以穿戴的能源,即一種新型的可以利用太陽能自行充電的服裝,從而可以很容易地為智能手機等電子產(chǎn)品充電。 12.A　詞義猜測題。由上一句“Onedayyourpocketmightpoweryoursmartphone.”以及后一句“Yourclothingwillsimplypoweritbackupforyou.”可知,此處表示“不用擔(dān)心手機沒電”,故A項正確。 13.D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中“Soifyoucoulddesignclothingfabricthatcouldmakeuseofsolarpower”可知,如果能設(shè)計出一種可以利用太陽能的服裝面料,就可以做

50、到用衣服充電了,故正確答案為D項。 14.A　推理判斷題。由最后一段最后一句“Thescientistsnotetheirtextilecanbefashionedintomanydifferentpatterns,andtailoredintoanydesignedshape,withoutaffectingperformance.”可知,科學(xué)家對于未來這種衣服的制造是樂觀的,故答案為A項。 15.C　推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,本文的寫作目的是向讀者介紹研究者們正在研發(fā)一種新型的可以穿戴的能源,即一種可以給手機等智能產(chǎn)品充電的服裝,故答案為C項。 Ⅱ.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。短文

51、主要講述了彈性工作時間制的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。 16.E　空前一句說彈性工作是指員工可以選擇自己的工作時間,通常在老板或政府設(shè)定范圍內(nèi)工作,緊接著下一段開頭說彈性工作時間制對員工有好處,故E項“世界上許多雇主都會向他們的員工提供這種方式”符合語境,銜接上下文。 17.G　空前一句說對于雇員來說,彈性工作時間制有明顯的好處,由此可知此處應(yīng)具體介紹好處體現(xiàn)的方面,故G項“這允許他們對自己的工作時間表做出改變來適應(yīng)他們的生活”符合語境。 18.A　由文章結(jié)構(gòu)和空處所在位置可知,此處為該段的主題句;通讀該段可知,本段主要介紹了彈性工作時間制對于雇主的好處,故答案為A項。 19.D　由空前一句“Mostflextimeschedulesincludecoretime.”可知,大多數(shù)彈性工作時間包括核心時間。由此可知,空處應(yīng)是介紹核心工作時間的內(nèi)容,即每個人被要求工作的時間段,故D項正確。 20.F　由空處上文的內(nèi)容可知,彈性工作時間制與彈性工作地點也可以結(jié)合在一起;由此可知,空處應(yīng)是舉例說明彈性工作地點的相關(guān)情況,故F項(例如,家庭辦公越來越受到許多公司的歡迎)符合語境。 15