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1、第三節(jié) 重難增分四 并列句和狀語(yǔ)從句 Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空 1．(2019·吉林省吉林市一次調(diào)研)Well，we certainly know from evidence in the sleep center and that of many other scientists that naps can give you benefits for both your brain and your body. 2．In other words，it hasn't been clear whether kids who weigh too much have trouble sleepin

2、g，or whether sleeping less leads to weight gain. 3．They had no sooner finished the survey by asking the parents the same questions three years later than they found that 18 percent of kids involved in the study were obese. 4．(2019·河北衡水中學(xué)一調(diào))Though/Although/While the event will cost the government a

3、 lot，the benefits are easy for us to see. 5．(2019·江西紅色七校二次聯(lián)考)Yesterday was a crazy day. I felt very tired because I had tons of work stuff going on. 6．(2019·河南天一大聯(lián)考二次考試)Although/Though/While the exact boundary between primary and secondary education varies from country to country，it is generally a

4、round the seventh to the tenth year of schooling. 7．(2019·河北武邑中學(xué)期末)When we reached the Mall，I gave him the money and the smile as requested and added a gentle pat on his back. 8．Talking about fires can be scary because no one likes to think about people getting hurt or their things getting burned.

5、 9．The Great Wall winds its way from west to east，across deserts，over mountains，through valleys till/until at last it reaches the sea. 10．Around 7：30 a．m.，she was lying on her surfboard with her left arm in the water when_ a 14-foot-long tiger shark attacked her，severing her left arm just below th

6、e shoulder. Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò) 1．(2019·河南鄭州階段檢測(cè))Local people live in old houses，they are very friendly. 答案：Local people live in old houses， they are very friendly. 2．(2019·福建龍巖4月質(zhì)檢)The final reward was not the number of people who attended it，nor the amount of money we raised，so the theme of the concert.

7、 答案：The final reward was not the number of people who attended it，nor the amount of money we raised， the theme of the concert. 3．(2019·山東青島階段檢測(cè))He had no sooner arrived home when he was asked to start on another journey. 答案：He had no sooner arrived home he was asked to start on another journey.

8、4．(2019·山東濰坊五市區(qū)聯(lián)考)Just like a single word can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph. 答案：Just a single word can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph. 5．(2019·河北石家莊期末檢測(cè))He told me that when ther

9、e is a will, there is a way. 答案：He told me that there is a will, there is a way. Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空 (2019·鄭州第二次質(zhì)檢)Zhou Shihao, 17, from Shanghai Yichuan High School，was shocked by the statistics he had found. 1.____________ he was looking into the use of cellphones by drivers, he found that more than 30% of

10、 them reached for their cellphones on the road. “Any use of handheld devices (設(shè)備) should be 2.____________ (firm) forbidden while driving，”said Zhou.“It's not a daily chore, but a serious social issue.” The teenager's concerns led to his drafting a proposal on this issue—something 3.____________

11、 he did together with five other schoolmates in the Mock Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference competition in the Putuo District of Shanghai. Zhou and his schoolmates were not alone. In January, many Shanghai youngsters, even elementary school students, took part in Mock CPPCC competi

12、tions 4.____________ (hold) in their local districts and handed in proposals on issues ranging from network security and the future city to the protection of 5.____________ (tradition) culture. “The competition really encourages us students to focus on social issues and play an active role 6._____

13、_______ taking responsibility for our country，” said Zhang Simin, 17, from Shanghai Nanyang High School. The senior student used to think that the handling of state affairs was just for politicians. But thinking on the “3：30 problem” changed her mind. Kids usually finish school at 3：30. Howeve

14、r, most parents work until 6：00, 7.____________(make) it hard for them to pick kids up. “This is a problem we've all been through，” said Zhang. To help students, Zhang's school 8.____________(invite) deputies to the National People's Congress to give students instruction. “Thanks to the deputi

15、es, we finally understand it's not who is to blame that 9.____________(matter), but finding the best solution，” said Zhang. “The competition aims to encourage a sense of citizenship among China's Post-00s generation，” said Xia Jing, a teacher from Shanghai Jinyuan Senior High School. “Through th

16、is channel, students can let their 10.____________(voice) be heard.” [語(yǔ)篇解讀]　上海市宜川中學(xué)的學(xué)生周世豪和他的同學(xué)一起參加了上海普陀區(qū)的模擬政協(xié)會(huì)議比賽，并提交了一份關(guān)于開(kāi)車時(shí)使用手持設(shè)備問(wèn)題的提案。這種比賽促使學(xué)生更加關(guān)注社會(huì)問(wèn)題。 1．解析：考查狀語(yǔ)從句。該句意：當(dāng)他調(diào)查司機(jī)使用手機(jī)的情況時(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)30%以上的司機(jī)在路上會(huì)伸手拿手機(jī)。根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合空后的“he was looking into”可知，空處表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)”，故可知答案。 答案：When/While/As 2．解析：考查副詞?？仗幮揎梽?dòng)詞forb

17、idden，作狀語(yǔ)，表示“堅(jiān)決禁止”，故用副詞firmly。 答案：firmly 3．解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作及物動(dòng)詞did的賓語(yǔ)，修飾先行詞something，something是不定代詞，故用that引導(dǎo)該定語(yǔ)從句。 答案：that 4．解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，動(dòng)詞hold與其邏輯主語(yǔ)“Mock CPPCC competitions”之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用其過(guò)去分詞形式作后置定語(yǔ)。 答案：held 5．解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)空前的“the protection of”和空后的名詞“culture”可知，應(yīng)用traditi

18、on的形容詞形式。 答案：traditional 6．解析：考查固定搭配。play an active role in...為固定搭配，意為“在……中發(fā)揮積極的作用”。 答案：in 7．解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處作狀語(yǔ)，表示結(jié)果，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。 答案：making 8．解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，該句陳述的是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 答案：invited 9．解析：考查主謂一致。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，that指代who is to blame，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，為第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填matters。 答案：matters

19、10．解析：考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。該句意：通過(guò)這一渠道，學(xué)生們能讓人們聽(tīng)到他們的呼聲。voice表示“意見(jiàn)，呼聲”時(shí)，為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)該句中的“students”和“their”并結(jié)合句意可知，該處應(yīng)用名詞voice的復(fù)數(shù)形式voices。 答案：voices Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò) (2019·石家莊畢業(yè)班質(zhì)檢)Last term, I accommodated an exchange student calling Jacob from the Great Britain to our school. He really cares for Chinese culture. Jacob asked

20、 me to show himself around the city on weekends. I took him to many local place of interest and we also go to the theater to watch a show of Peking opera. He was so attracted by the performance as he decided to learn it. My father happened to know a master of Peking opera and introduced Jacob to hi

21、m. Jacob was great honored to be one of his students. Put his heart into it, Jacob made a rapid progress. When he returned England, he gave a performance, for what he won much admiration from his classmates. 答案： Last term, I accommodated an exchange student Jacob from the Great Britain to our sc

22、hool. He really cares for Chinese culture. Jacob asked me to show around the city on weekends. I took him to many local of interest and we also to the theater to watch a show of Peking opera. He was so attracted by the performance he decided to learn it. My father happened to know a master of Peking opera and introduced Jacob to him. Jacob was honored to be one of his students. his heart into it, Jacob made a rapid progress. When he returned England, he gave a performance, for he won much admiration from his classmates. - 5 -