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1、2022高考英語(yǔ) 詞匯（9）練習(xí)（含解析） 復(fù)習(xí)：1、核心單詞2、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)3、寫(xiě)作句式4、我讀我練（詞匯應(yīng)用、句式仿寫(xiě)） 【單句單詞語(yǔ)法填空】 1． I'd like to buy ________ puter. Could you please give me some advice？ 答案：a　句意為：我想買(mǎi)一臺(tái)電腦，你能給我一些建議嗎？puter為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，此處表不確定的事物，表泛指，故填不定冠詞a。 2． Zinio is ________ platform for digital magazines, with more than 5,500 magazines fr

2、om a wide range of publishers. 答案：a　句意為：Zinio是一個(gè)電子雜志平臺(tái)，擁有來(lái)自各出版商所提供的5,500多本雜志。platform是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，此處指“一個(gè)平臺(tái)”，表泛指，故填不定冠詞a。 3．(2015·江西南昌高三一模)What if your first choice is wrong? If so, just give yourself ________ second chance. 答案：a　句意：如果你的第一次選擇錯(cuò)誤怎么辦？如果是這樣，要再給自己一次機(jī)會(huì)。序數(shù)詞前加不定冠詞表示“再一，又一”，所以填不定冠詞a。 4．(2015

3、·福建廈門(mén)模擬改編)—Would you mind giving me advice on how to improve my record？ —If you make ________ most of your potential, there will be a rise in your achievement. 答案：the　句意為：——給我一些建議使我提高記錄好嗎？——如果你充分利用自己的潛能，你的成績(jī)就會(huì)提高。make the most of是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“充分利用”，故填定冠詞the。 5．(2015·浙江溫州十校聯(lián)考改編)With the development of

4、society, our country is badly in need of those with ________ better mand of puter skills. 答案：a　句意為：隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展，我們國(guó)家非常需要那些可以進(jìn)行電腦操作的人才。with a mand of...為慣用搭配，意為“掌握……”，故填不定冠詞a。 核心單詞 1.currency n.　　　　　貨幣；現(xiàn)金 2.custom n. 習(xí)慣，習(xí)俗，風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣 3.customs n. 海關(guān)，關(guān)稅 4.damage n.& vt. 毀壞，損害 5.deadline n. 最后期限

5、，截止日期 6.debate n.& v. 討論，辯論 7.decision n. 決定；決心 8.declare vt. 宣布，宣告；聲明；斷言 vi. 聲明；(公開(kāi))表明 9.decline v. 拒絕，謝絕；下降 10.decoration n. 裝飾，修飾 11.decrease n.& v. 減少，減小，降低 12.defeat vt. 擊?。粦?zhàn)勝 13.delay v.& n. 延誤，延遲，耽擱 14.deliberately adv. 故意地，蓄意地，存心地 15.delicate adj. 易損的，易碎的 16

6、.delicious adj. 美味的，可口的 17.delighted adj. 高興的，快樂(lè)的 18.deliver vt. 投遞(信件，郵包等) 19.demand vt.& n. 要求 20.departure n. 離開(kāi)，出發(fā) 21.depend vi. 依靠，依賴，指望；取決于 22.description n. 描述，描寫(xiě) 23.desert n. 沙漠 vt. 舍棄； 遺棄 24.deserve vt. 應(yīng)受(獎(jiǎng)、罰)，值得，應(yīng)得 25.design n.& vt. 設(shè)計(jì)， 圖案，圖樣，樣式 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 1.

7、cure sb of sth 治好某人的病 accuse sb of sth 指控某人某事 cheat sb of sth 騙取某人某物 inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 convince sb of sth 使某人相信某事 rob sb of sth 搶劫某人某物 2.cut down 削減；砍倒 cut in 插話；干預(yù) cut up 切碎；齊根切掉 cut out 刪除 cut through 開(kāi)辟 cut off 切斷；中止；隔絕 【閱讀理解】 Captain John Bunch loves to

8、 go fishing. In fact, Bunch loves fishing so much that he became a professional fishing guide decades ago and has remained one ever since. There is something, however, that Bunch loves even more. That is his country and the men and women who join the army to protect it. Ever since Bunch met a young

9、soldier in 2005, who wanted to go on a fishing trip before he left the army, the Florida native has offered over 1 200 fishing trips to veterans(退伍軍人), with all expenses paid. And Bunch’s efforts to give back to those who have served their nation go even much further. Inspired by that fishing trip

10、11 years ago, he founded Operation Open Arms, which has since helped nearly 3 400 US troops and given out more than $12 million in direct benefits with his charity. Operation Open Arms also provides free weddings, vacations, and more leisurely activities to veterans, and can rely on a network of ove

11、r 300 businesses and individual partners to get former soldiers anything they might need upon returning home from army. The former marine’s heartwarming generosity is a result of his own experiences in the military and the pride he has for his country. "I do this because I love my country and I do

12、this because America is the greatest country in the world," he told NBC’s Today Show. Bunch’s unwavering mitment goes so far that he once turned down an invitation from then-President George W. Bush, because he had already scheduled a fishing trip with one of his veterans. Even the military has reco

13、gnized Bunch’s work of love, and earlier this year honored him and his organization with the Outstanding Civilian Service Award and the Army’s most prestigious civilian award. 1.What caused John Bunch to offer free fishing trips to veterans? A.A young soldier’s desire to go on a fishing trip. B.

14、Working as a professional fishing guide. C. Having served in the army. D. Growing up in Florida. 2.What is Paragraph Two mainly about? A. The achievements Operation Open Arms has made. B. How Operation Open Arms was founded. C. Activities Captain John Bunch has joined. D. The missions of Oper

15、ation Open Arms. 3.Which can best describe John Bunch’s personality? A. Ambitious and talented. B. Responsible and patient. C. Honest and determined. D. Warm-hearted and generous. 4.John Bunch didn’t accept George W. Bush’s invitation because___. A. he thought little of him B. he didn’t want to

16、 see him C. he had to take care of business D. he wanted to stay with veterans 【文章大意】釣魚(yú)向?qū)ohn Bunch不僅自己喜歡釣魚(yú)，而且還為美國(guó)退伍軍人安排很多次免費(fèi)的釣魚(yú)之旅，并為他們提供一些其他的福利。 1.A 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Ever since Bunch met a young soldier in 2005, who wanted to go on a fishing trip before he left the army, the Florida native has

17、 offered over 1 200 fishing trips to veterans(退伍軍人), with all expenses paid"可知,2005年,Captain John Bunch遇上一個(gè)年輕的士兵，士兵說(shuō)他希望退役前能來(lái)一次釣魚(yú)之旅。此后，Captain John Bunch為退伍軍人安排了1 200多次免費(fèi)的釣魚(yú)之旅。故此題選A。 3.D 【解析】推理判斷題。從短文中John Bunch為退伍軍人安排免費(fèi)的釣魚(yú)之旅,和"provides free weddings..."等可知，John Bunch不僅友好，具有強(qiáng)烈的助人為樂(lè)精神,而且還成立慈善機(jī)構(gòu)慷慨大

18、方地幫助退伍軍人。故選D。 4.D 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的"he once turned down an invitation from then-President George W. Bush, because he had already scheduled a fishing trip with one of his veterans"可知，John Bunch曾經(jīng)拒絕布什總統(tǒng)的邀請(qǐng)是因?yàn)樗孪扔?jì)劃要和退伍軍人一起去釣魚(yú)。 寫(xiě)作句式 賓語(yǔ)從句 1.(2016·浙江高考書(shū)面表達(dá)) The saying tells us that if we want to s

19、ucceed in doing something, we should not only plan carefully but also act it out thoroughly. 這句名言告訴我們，如果我們想取得成功，不僅要周密計(jì)劃，還要徹底實(shí)施。 2.(2015·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ書(shū)面表達(dá))For a start, I feel really delighted that I’ve won the first prize in the petition, which makes me understand the true meaning of the proverb “no pains,

20、no gains”. 首先，在比賽中獲得一等獎(jiǎng)我確實(shí)感到高興，這使我理解了諺語(yǔ)“不勞無(wú)獲”的真正含義。 3.(2016 ·江蘇高考書(shū)面表達(dá)) A recent survey shows that the health of the students in our school has been going from bad to worse in the past three years. 最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查表明了在過(guò)去的三年里我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生的健康狀況越來(lái)越差。 4.(2016·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ書(shū)面表達(dá))However，I am not sure about whether the words

21、and format are correct. 然而，我不確定措辭和格式是否正確。 我讀我練 Ⅰ.詞匯應(yīng)用 1.In 1941, Britain and the United States declared (宣布)war on Japan and the Pacific War started. 2.When you go to a new place, you must adapt yourself to the local customs(風(fēng)俗). 3.The decision (decide)is in the hand of him; I couldn’t do the

22、 things beyond my power. 4.Frank is delighted(delight) that his works will be on show next week. 5.The fresh air and exercise cured__him__of (治好了他)his sleeplessness, which made him feel relief. 6.It is impolite for children to__cut__in (插嘴)when their seniors are talking. Ⅱ.句式仿寫(xiě) 1.很遺憾地得知你要輟學(xué)找一份遠(yuǎn)

23、離父母的工作。 I’m__sorry__to__hear__from__you__that__you plan to drop out of school and find a job away from your parents. 2.他們認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)是現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的要求之一，它有益于我們未來(lái)的職業(yè)。 They think that__learning__English__is__one__of__the__demands__of__modern__society and will do good to our future career. 3.醫(yī)生建議我們要均衡飲食并養(yǎng)成早起的好習(xí)慣。

24、 The doctor suggested that we__should__have__a__balanced__diet__and get into the good habit of getting up early. 【練習(xí)】 Dear Lisa， I'm glad to receive your letter asked about the present holiday life of Chinese students. Learning together with entertainment still take up most of our time.Bes

25、ides，we often help our parents with the housework or farm work，that makes us realize how hard we work every day and develop a great love for work.Meanwhile，we take active part in social activities，such as voluntary work. We went out to the streets to collect rubbishes or to the hospitals to cheer up

26、 the sick children.We try our best to help those who are in need or make our hometown a lot of more beautiful. We find greatly pleasure in these activities. Yours， Li Ming 【答案】　 Dear Lisa， I'm glad to receive your letter about the present holiday life of Chinese students. Learning togethe

27、r with entertainment still up most of our time.Besides，we often help our parents with the housework or farm work， makes us realize how hard work every day and develop a great love for work.Meanwhile，we take active part in social activities，such as voluntary work. We out to the streets to colle

28、ct or to the hospitals to cheer up the sick children.We try our best to help those who are in need make our hometown a lot more beautiful. We find pleasure in these activities. Yours， Li Ming 第一處：asked→asking?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。我很高興收到你詢問(wèn)中國(guó)學(xué)生目前的假日生活的來(lái)信。ask和其邏輯主語(yǔ)letter之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)。 第二處：take→takes?？?/p>

29、查主謂一致。學(xué)習(xí)和娛樂(lè)仍然占據(jù)了我們大部分的時(shí)間。此處是together with連接的名詞在句中作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與句子原來(lái)的主語(yǔ)Learning保持一致，即應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)，故改為takes。 第三處：that→which?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。此外，我們經(jīng)常幫助我們的父母做家務(wù)或者干農(nóng)活，這使我們意識(shí)到他們每天工作得多努力。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處在此引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前面的整個(gè)句子，故用which。注意：that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。 第四處：we→they。考查代詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指代的是上文中的“our parents”，故應(yīng)用they。 第五處：在active前加an

30、?？疾楣谠~。同時(shí)，我們積極參加社會(huì)活動(dòng)，比如志愿工作。take an active part in為習(xí)慣用法，表示“積極參加……”。 第六處：went→go?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。我們?nèi)ソ稚鲜占蛘呷メt(yī)院安慰生病的孩子們。全文的基本時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 第七處：rubbishes→rubbish。考查名詞。rubbish表示“垃圾”，是不可數(shù)名詞，沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式，故改為rubbish。 第八處：or→and。考查連詞。由語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示并列的順承關(guān)系，故用and表示“和，與”。or表示選擇關(guān)系，意為“或，或者”。 第九處：去掉of?？疾楣潭ù钆洹４颂幹甘刮覀兊募亦l(xiāng)變得更加美麗。根據(jù)句中的“more”可知，此處修飾比較級(jí)，故應(yīng)用a lot。a lot of表示“許多”，修飾名詞。 第十處：greatly→great?？疾楦痹~。在這些活動(dòng)中，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)了極大的樂(lè)趣。此處修飾名詞pleasure，故應(yīng)用形容詞。