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1、 模塊6 Unit 4-5 Ⅰ. 單項選擇 1.【蘇北三市高三年級第三次模擬考試】 —What's wrong with him? He seemed upset. —He had to give up his drawing, not because he wanted ________ that way but because he had to be. A. this B. one C. it D. such 2.【中央民族大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2017-2018高三12月月考】The NDRC has

2、 asked major Chinese oil companies, including China National Petroleum and China Petrochemical stable market pricing. A. ensuring B. to be ensured C. to ensure D. having ensured 3.【中央民族大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2017-2018高三12月月考】_______houses are getting more and more expensive,

3、 people want to buy one of their own. A. As B. When C. Once D. Though 4.【天津市部分區(qū)2018屆高三質(zhì)量調(diào)查（一）】I had hardly rung the bell ________ the door was opened suddenly, and my son rushed out to greet me. A. before B. until C. as D. si

4、nce 5.【北京市中國人民大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2018屆高三考前熱身】The 19th Party Congress drew up a blueprint for China’s development in the next three decades and more. this blueprint into reality, we must be down-to-earth in our approach, take one step at a time as we move forward and deliver solid outcomes. A. Turning

5、 B. Turned C. Turn D. To turn 6.【北京四中2017-2018學(xué)年下學(xué)期高二年級期末考試】______, his ideas was accepted by all the people at the meeting. A. Strange as might it sound B. As it might sound strange C. As strange it might sound D. Strange as it might so

6、und 7.【北京四中2017-2018學(xué)年下學(xué)期高二年級期末考試】If he more careful, he would have got much better results in the finals. A. had been B. was C. has been D. were 8.【北京師大附中2017-2018學(xué)年下學(xué)期高一年級期末考試】Going camping in the desert will not be enjoyable __________ you are well

7、prepared. A. because B. when C. unless D. until 9.【北京師大附中2017-2018學(xué)年下學(xué)期高二年級期末考試】_________an opposing idea effectively, you can use the following words and phrases. A. To express B. Expressing C. Expressed D. Being expressed 10.【天津市南開區(qū)20

8、17年高考英語模擬試卷（四）】Work _______ they might, they didn’t get the result they expected. A. although B. since C. as D. as though 11.【江蘇省啟東中學(xué)2018屆高三最后一模】 —Have you searched the kitchen for your car key? —No. It was in the study I remember I left it. A. which

9、 B. where C. that D. as Ⅱ. 語法填空 A 【山西省長治二中、康杰中學(xué)、忻州一中等五校2018屆高三9月摸底考試英語試題】 The Sydney Opera House has a very interesting history. ___41___ all started in the 1940s, when the Sydney Symphony Orchestra had nowhere to play. The orchestra’s conductor, Eugene Goosse

10、ns, asked the Australian government to think about building a place and government ___42___ (final) agreed to build an opera house in 1954. The government held an ___43___ (nation) competition to find a design for the opera house. Many of the 233 designers from around the world ___44___ entered the

11、 competition were famous, but the design of an unknown Danish architect ___45___ (name) Jorn Utzom was chosen as the ___46___ (win). While drawing up the plans, Utzon remembered the temples he ___47___ (see) in Mexico before and used them as his inspiration for the base ___48___ the opera house in

12、Sydney. The building of the opera house began in 1958, but Utzon had still not finished his plans. He did not like his first plan as the concrete roof shells did not work. His new idea was ___49___ (make) the shell shapes on the roof into the shape of a ball. That way, the same ball mould (模型) could

13、 be used for several roof ___50___ (part). In 1962, the government agreed to the new ball roof idea. The building was completed and in November 1973, the Sydney Opera House was opened by Queen Elizabeth II. B 【山東省德州市2018屆高三上學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷】Blessed by the pleasant weather, the island province of Hainan

14、is fast becoming known as China’s Florida”,___41___ (draw) masses of retirees escaping the biting cold of their hometowns. “At home in Harbin, it can be-30°C, it is unbearable! But here the climate is ___42___ (suit),” said a 71-year-old woman from the ___43___ (extreme) cold province of Heilongjia

15、ng. She ___44___ (move) each winter to Sanya over the past eight years. “Here the ___45___ (warm) is better for our health. We find so many people from our province ___46___ we are sure we will not get bored” said Qi Ningxia,___47___ 60-year-old man from Heilongjiang. About 700,000 elderly people

16、come to Sanya every winter, almost doubling ___48___(it) population. Nearly half of these “migratory birds”,___49___ they are called, come from the northern provinces in China. The trend began in 2000 as people began buying Sanya apartments, opening business and persuading friends and family ___50_

17、__ (join) them, creating a snowball effect. C 【陜西省咸陽市2017-2018學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題】Nowadays, the life of many people in the world is 104． (affect) by global warming. For example, greenhouse gas has a bad effect 105． both people and environment. The earth’s surface temperature 106． (go) up b

18、y about 1 degrees centigrade in the past 100 years. As a matter of fact, we may feel that we can hardly put up with the extremely hot summer and we can’t get accustomed to warm winter. The rise of the earth’s surface temperature has made much 107． (different) to human health, the existence of cr

19、eatures 108． the balance of ecosystems. There is no doubt that it is human activities that result 109． the bad environment. As a 110． (consequent), conditions permitting, all countries in the world should try their best. 111． (improve) our environment. Even if our effect is lim

20、ited, it will 112． (eventual) make a great difference if we keep on 113． (work) together to deal with global warming. Without all people’s joint efforts, what would our future be like? 9 答案與解析 Ⅰ. 單項選擇 1.【答案】C 【解析】考察it的用法。此處it做want的形式賓語，代指主句所說的情況，wa

21、nt it that way是常見短語“想要這樣”。故選C。 2.【答案】C 【解析】考查動詞不定式作賓語補足語。句意：國家發(fā)改委已要求中國主要的石油公司，包括中國石油和中國石化確保穩(wěn)定的市場定價。ask sb .to do sth.為固定搭配，“要求某人做某事”。根據(jù)句意可知是要求這些公司要確保穩(wěn)定價格。因此選C。 3.【答案】D 【解析】考查連詞。A. As因為，雖然；B. When當(dāng)…時；C. Once一旦；D. Though盡管。句意：盡管房價越來越貴，人們?nèi)匀幌霝樽约嘿I一個。前后句意思轉(zhuǎn)折，故選D。 4.【答案】A 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：我剛一(幾乎還沒有)按門鈴，

22、門突然就被打開了，兒子就沖出來迎接我。hardly...before“幾乎還沒有……就……”，“剛一……就……”，暗含“快”的意思。此處等于when表示“一……就”、“剛剛……就”。Hardly, scarcely與before連用，故選A。 5.【答案】D 【解析】考查動詞不定式做目的狀語。句意：第19屆黨代會為中國未來三十年的發(fā)展制定了藍圖。要把這一藍圖變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實，我們必須腳踏實地，在前進的道路上邁出一步，取得堅實的成果。此處是動詞不定式做目的狀語，故答案為D。 6.【答案】D 【解析】考查讓步狀語從句。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語時，必須倒裝，只需要將表語提前，其它使用正常的陳述語序。句意：盡

23、管他的主意聽起來奇怪，但它在會議中被采納了。故選D。 7.【答案】A 【解析】考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果他更仔細些，他會在期末考試中取得更好的成績。根據(jù)句意和主句中的謂語動詞would have got可推斷，空格處所在句子表示與過去相反的假設(shè)，從句中的謂語動詞用過去完成時。故選A。 8.【答案】C 【解析】考查狀語從句。句意：除非你準(zhǔn)備充分，否則在沙漠里露營是不愉快的。A. because因為；B. when當(dāng)...時候；C. unless除非；D. until直到...為止。故選C。 9.【答案】A 【解析】考查動詞不定式。句意：為了能有效地表達相反的觀點，你可以用以下的詞語。根

24、據(jù)句意可知用動詞不定式作狀語表示目的，故選A。 10.【答案】C 【解析】考查讓步狀語從句。句意：盡管他們努力工作，但是仍然沒有獲得期望的結(jié)果。本題考查as引導(dǎo)的狀語從句倒裝的情況(倒裝句是一常見的語言現(xiàn)象，要引起大家的足夠的重視)。as意為“盡管” 時引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，把動詞放在as之前。 11.【答案】C 【解析】考查強調(diào)句。句意：——你已經(jīng)在廚房里找鑰匙了嗎？——沒有。我記得我把它落在了書房里了。去掉It was和該空之后，剩余部分可組合成一個完整句子：I remember I left it in the study。根據(jù)強調(diào)句的判斷依據(jù)可知，這是一個強調(diào)句，故該空應(yīng)填that

25、。C選項正確。 Ⅱ. 語法填空 A 【答案】 41. It / That 42. finally 43. international 44. who / that 45. named 46. winner 47. had seen 48. of 49. to make 50. parts 【解析】 41. 考查代詞。此處指The Sydney Opera House是單數(shù)，在句中作主語，故填I(lǐng)t / That。 42. 考查副詞。此處修飾動詞agree用副詞，指最后同意，故填fi

26、nally。 43. 考查形容詞。此處根據(jù)an 和名詞competition可知用形容詞修飾，指一場國際競爭，故填international。 44. 考查關(guān)系代詞。句中包含定語從句，先行詞是designers指人，在定語從句中作主語，用關(guān)系代詞who / that引導(dǎo)，指參加競賽的設(shè)計者們，故填who / that。 45. 考查過去分詞。句中an unknown Danish architect和Jorn Utzom是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞作定語。指被叫做Jorn Utzom的建筑師，故填named。 46. 考查名詞。此處由the修飾，指被選為獲勝者，用名詞。故填“獲勝者”winn

27、er。 47. 考查動詞時態(tài)。此處指Utzon想起他以前在墨西哥見過的寺廟，主句動詞用的是過去時remembered，發(fā)生在它之前的動作用過去完成時，故填had seen。 48. 考查介詞。the base of…指“…的基礎(chǔ)”，of表示“…的”，故填of。 49. 考查不定式。此處是不定式用于系動詞was后作表語，指他的新想法是把頂上的貝殼形狀變成球形。故填to make。 50. 考查名詞。此處part是可數(shù)名詞由several修飾，指幾部分用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填parts。 B 【答案】 41. drawing 42. suitable 43. extrem

28、ely 44. has moved/has been moving 45. warmth 46. that 47. a 48. its 49. as/which 50. to join 【解析】 41. 考查動詞ing形式，句意：海南島被稱為“中國的弗羅里達”，吸引了大批退休人員逃離家鄉(xiāng)的嚴寒。draw于海南島是主動關(guān)系，故填drawing。 42. 考查形容詞，句意：這里的氣候宜人，suitable形容詞作表語，故填suitable。 43. 考查副詞，極度寒冷的extremely cold副詞修飾形容詞，

29、故填extremely。 44. 考查時態(tài)，由時間狀語over the past eight years可知用完成時態(tài)，故填has moved/has been moving。 45. 考查名詞，這里的溫暖對我們有好處，the后邊用名詞，故填warmth。 46. 考查句型so… that…，句意：我們發(fā)現(xiàn)這里有很多從我們省來的人，所以我們肯定不會感到無聊。故填that。 47. 考查冠詞，a 60-year-old man一位60歲的老人。故填a。 48. 考查代詞，它的人口its population，故填its。 49. 考查非限制性定語從句，as/which引導(dǎo)非

30、限制性定語從句，as/which指代整個主句，故填as/which。 50. 考查動詞不定式，persuade somebody to do something，勸說某人做某事，故填to join。 C 【答案】 104．a(chǎn)ffected 105．on/upon 106．has gone 107．difference 108．a(chǎn)nd 109．in 110．consequence 111．to improve 112．eventually 113．working 【解析】 104．句意：很多人的生活受到地球變暖的影響。句子用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，故答案為affec

31、ted。 105．固定搭配：have an effect on/upon對...有影響，故答案為on/upon。 106．根據(jù)in the past 100 years.可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，主語是temperature，單數(shù)第三人稱形式，故答案為has gone。 107．句意：地球表面溫度的上升對人類健康、生物的存在和生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的平衡產(chǎn)生很多不同影響。much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，故答案為difference. 108．句意：地球表面溫度的上升對人類健康、生物的存在和生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的平衡產(chǎn)生很多不同影響。此處表示并列，故答案為and。 109．句意：毫無疑問正是人類活動導(dǎo)致糟糕的環(huán)境。固定搭配：result in導(dǎo)致，故答案為in。 110．固定搭配：as a consequence因此，結(jié)果，故答案為consequence。 111．句意：為了提高我們的環(huán)境，... ...。此處是動詞不定式作目的狀語，故答案為to improve。 112．副詞修飾動詞，故答案為eventually。 113．固定搭配：keep on doing sth.堅持做某事，故答案為working。