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1、2022年高二英語(yǔ) M6U4 虛擬語(yǔ)氣教案 牛津譯林版 一、回顧上單元的if虛擬語(yǔ)氣,請(qǐng)?zhí)畋砀? If 從句的謂語(yǔ)形式 主句的謂語(yǔ)形式 與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反 與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反 與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反 虛擬語(yǔ)氣假設(shè)條件句型注意點(diǎn)： 1. If you _________ (listen) to the teacher carefully yesterday, you __________ (know) how to answer this question now. 2．If you_________(e) and attended the meeting yest

2、erday, you __________ (know ) what we are doing now. 3．If you ___________ (follow) my advice, you ___________ (be) in trouble now. ★ 以上虛擬語(yǔ)氣叫做錯(cuò)綜條件虛擬語(yǔ)氣，因?yàn)榧僭O(shè)條件從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞發(fā)生的時(shí)間與主句所假設(shè)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞發(fā)生的時(shí)間不一致。主句和從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要依照它所表示的時(shí)間而定。 1. If I were you, I would give it up = __________________________________ 2.If it we

3、re not for your advice, we couldn’t have got over the difficulties. = ___________________________________________________________ 3.If I had had time, I would have run round that lake again. = ______________________________________________ 4.If there should be a flood, what should we do = ______

4、______________________ ★以上虛擬語(yǔ)氣是if省略的倒裝句型。should，were，had三個(gè)助動(dòng)詞提至句首。 ★虛擬語(yǔ)氣特殊句型： ________________________________.　我希望和你一樣高。 ________________________________. 他希望他沒(méi)講那樣的話。 ________________________________. 我希望明下雨就好了。 ①wish / if only/as if 現(xiàn)在：__________ 過(guò)去：____________ 未來(lái)：__________ I would rath

5、er you _______ (pay) me now. I would rather you ___________ (go) yesterday. Don’t e. I would rather you _________(e) tomorrow. ②would rather that 現(xiàn)在/未來(lái)：___________ 過(guò)去：___________ 你該走了。It’s high time that __________________________ 我們?cè)撊ニX(jué)了。It’s time _____________________________ ③It’s (about/h

6、igh) time +that ______________ The guard at gate insisted that everybody _______(obey)the rules. He insisted that she______(be)seriously ill and that ______(send) to hospitals at once. He suggested that we_________(have) a meeting at once. His pale face suggested that he________(be) ill. ④表示要求、

7、命令、建議的詞，即1.insist （堅(jiān)決要求）、demand、require、 request 2. order, mand 3. advise, suggest, propose ,remend這些動(dòng)詞后面的賓語(yǔ)從句要使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。即從句中的動(dòng)詞使用should +v，或者將should省略?！褚陨蟿?dòng)詞相應(yīng)的名詞構(gòu)成的從句也要使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。1.demand, request, reqirement 2.order, mand 3.advice, suggestion, proposal, remendation, It is important that we __________

8、___ (master) a foreign language. It is strange that she ____________ (refuse) to e to the party. It’s necessary that we ____________ (study) hard. ⑤It’s necessary /strange/ important + that---Clause 從句中的動(dòng)詞要用虛擬，即（should）+動(dòng)詞原形 二、本單元的學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)：含蓄條件句 or, otherwise（否則） / with, without, but for（若非，倘若沒(méi)有，要

9、不是）代替if 從句來(lái)表示隱含的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。 Without examinations，students today _____________(live) a much happier life. I was busy yesterday, or/otherwise I ______________(e) to help you. 將下列含蓄條件句改成if 條件虛擬 Without sunlight, people’s life would be different from today. = _____________________________________________

10、__ But for your help, I wouldn’t have finished the work. = _______________________________________________ But for water, it would be impossible to live in the desert. = _____________________________________________ I am too busy now, otherwise I would help you clean the house. = _____________

11、___________________________________ They got two tickets; otherwise they wouldn’t have been able to go to Canada. = _______________________________________________________ ▲ He ________________(succeed), but he was too careless. 動(dòng)詞填空： 1．Doctor Zhang, I can’t thank you enough, because without yo

12、ur help, I ___________(not survive) the accident. (wouldn’t have survived) 2. We’re going to have a picnic tomorrow. If only it _____(stop) raining !(would stop ) 3. I didn’t go to the party, but I do wish I _________(be) there.(had been ) 4.I lost your address, otherwise I _______(visit)

13、 you long before. (would have visited) 5. —Would you have told him the answer, if possible? —Yes, I would have, but I ___________(be) very busy. (was) 6. They urged that the library ___________(keep) open during the vacation. (should be kept ) 7.I forget where I read the article, or I _________

14、(show) it to you now.(would show) 8. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ____( not fall) in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.(hadn’t fallen) 9. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ___(break).(were broken) 1

15、0. But for the help you gave me, I _______________________(not pass) the examinations.(wouldn’t have passed) 練習(xí) 1.Were it not for the snowy weather, we __________all right. A. would be B. would have been C. were D. may be 2. ________more careful, his ship would not have sunk. A. If the

16、 captain were B. Had the captain been C. Should the captain be D. If the captain would have been 3. If he _________ me tomorrow, I would let him know. A. should call B. should not have been able C. were not able D. are not able 4. If you asked your father, you ______________ permissi

17、on. A. may get B. might get C. should have called D. maybe get 5. _____________today, he would get there by Friday. A. Would he leave B. Was he leaving C. Were he to leave D. If he leaves 6. ______I you, I would go with him to the party. A. Was B. Had been C. Will be D. Were 7

18、. Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he ______our chairman now. A. must have been B. would have been C. were D. would be 8. __________ the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday A. In spite of B. But for C. Because of D. As for 9. Lo

19、ok at the terrible situation I am in! If only I _____________your advice A. follow B. would follow C. had followed D. have followed 10. If the horse won today, it _____________ thirty races in the past five years. A. would have won B. won C. must have won D. did have won 11. There is

20、 a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, _______a sudden loud noise. A. being there B. should there be C. there was D. there having been 12. If you hadn’t taken such a long time to get dressed, we’d_________ there by now. A. be B. have been C. were D. been 13. I wish I

21、 ___________ with her in the future. A. would be B. am C. was D. were 14. The picture exhibition bored me to death. I wish I_______________ to it. A. had not gone B. have not gone C. did not go D. can not have gone 15. George would certainly have attended the meeting, _________________

22、___ . A. if he didn’t get a flat tire B. if the flat tire hadn’t happened C. had he not had a flat tire D. had the tire not flattened itself 16. The teacher suggested that her students _____________ experiences with ESP. A. write a position on their B. to write position about the C.wrot

23、e some positions of his or her D.had written any positions for his 17. He speaks Chinese as fluently as if he ______________a Chinese. A. were B. had been C. is D. has been 18. Looking round the town, he felt as though he ______________ away for ages. A. has been B. was C. is D. had b

24、een 19. Most insurance agents would rather you ___________ anything about collecting claims until they investigate the situation. A. do B. don’t C. didn’t D. didn’t do 20. It is important that the TOEFL office ________ your registration. A. will confirm B. confirm C. confirms D.

25、must confirm 21. Without electronic puters, much of today’s advanced technology __________. A. will not have been achieved B. have not been achieved C. would not have been achieved D. had not been achieved 22. ________ she ________ yesterday, she would meet the famous singer today. A. If,

26、 didn’t leave B. Had, not left C. Hadn’t, left D. Didn’t, leave 23. It is time that the government ____measures to protect the rare birds and animals. A. takes B. took C. has taken D. taking 24. Some people are too particular about school records, insisting that every applicant ________ all

27、 diplomas from elementary school to university. A. has B. will have C. should have D. must have 25. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he _____ to the meeting. A. would e B. came C. would have e D. had e 26. If I had seen the movie, I ______________ you all about it now. A. would

28、 tell B. will tell C. have told D. would have told 27. I had hoped that John _______ a year in Africa, but he stayed there only for three months. A. spends B. spent C. would spend D. will spend 28. It’s high time they____________ this road. A. mend B. mended C. must have mended D. wi

29、ll mend 29. It’s about time people______ notice of what women did during the war. A. take B. took C. have taken D. will take 30. He’s working hard for fear that he_____________ . A. should fall behind B. fell behind C. may fall behind D. would fall behind 31. In the past men generall

30、y preferred that their wives______________ in the home. A. worked B. would work C. work D. were working 32. For a child to give up his less mature idea for a more mature one, it requires that the child _____ psychologically ready for the new idea. A. is B. were C. be D. would be 33. Yo

31、ur advice that_____________ till next week is reasonable. A. she waits B. she wait C. wait she D. she waited 34. It was essential that we ______ lease (租約)before the end of the month. A. sign B. signed C. had signed D. were signing 35. I advised that the sick child ________ a hospital a

32、s soon as possible. A. should send to B. should be sent C. be sent to D. must be sent to 36. The workers in the factory demanded that their pay ________ be 20 percent. A. be raised B. would be raised C. raised D. raise 37. The guard at the gate insisted that every

33、body ________ the rules. A. obeys B. obey C. will obey D. would obey 38. My suggestion is that she ________ more exercise, which will do a lot of good to her. A. takes B. must take C. take D. took 39. If only I ________ driving before. A. learn B. lear

34、ned C. had learned D. would learn 40. Five minutes earlier, and we ____________ the last bus. A． had caught B. should have caught C. could have caught D. caught 41. We didn't know his telephone number, otherwise we _________ him. A. would have telephoned B.must have telepho

35、ned C.would telephone D. had telephoned 42. It is remended that the project ____ until all the preparations have been made. A. is not started B. will not be started C. not be started D.is not to be started 43. From what you have said, it is clear that UNICEF wou

36、ldn’t be so popular it not done so much for children. A. if B. had C. should D. were 44. “It looks as if he were drunk.” “So it does. ________________.” A. He’d better give up drinking. B.He shouldn’t have drunk so much. C.Health is more important than drink. D. I wonder why h

37、e is always doing so. 45. “Mary looks hot and dry.” “So ________ you if you had so high a fever.” A. do B. are C. will D.would 46. ______ smoking, he would not have got cancer in the lung. A. Was he given up B. Had he given up C. Did he give D. If he gave up 47. “I’ve told everyone about it.” “Oh, I’d rather you __________.” A. don’t B. hadn’t C. didn’t D. wouldn’t 1 ~ 20: ABABC DDBCA BAAAC AADDB 21 ~ 40: CBBCC ACBBA CCBAC ABCCC 41—47. ACBDD BB