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1、2022年高中英語 Unit 3 Science versus nature Word study教案 牛津譯林版必修5 1. versus：（在比賽、訴訟等方面）……對……，可略寫為：vs. 或 v.。 e.g. There is a football match this afternoon, Class 3 vs. Class 4 Table tennis match, China vs. Germany, 3:00 p.m. 2. in favor of：1) 贊同……、支持…… e.g. The headmaster spoke in favor of t

2、he proposal.. They were in favor of free trade. I’m not in favor of buying so expensive an article. 2) 對……有利 = in one’s favor e.g. His decision is in favor of the old. The judge passed judgment in favor of the poor. The new evidence is in my favor. * do sb. a favor / do sb. the

3、 favor to do sth. 3. on the one hand …(on the other …)：一方面……另一方面…… e.g. I won’t make the trip. On the one hand, I’m busy with the work at hand, on the other hand I have not enough money. on the other hand：另一方面…… e.g. He is an able man, but on the other hand, he demands too much from the peop

4、le. She is clever, but on the other hand, she often makes stupid mistakes. 4. point out：指出 1) + n. e.g. Please point out the mistakes in the article if any. The guide pointed out the scenic spots in the city. 2) + that … e.g. He pointed out that the road was not safe in winter.

5、 The policeman pointed out that it is against the law to hunt pandas. * point at / point to 5. interfere：vi. 干擾、干涉，interfere in / with sb. / sth. e.g. Don’t interfere in other person’s affairs. My father always interferes with me / my affairs. The traffic noise interferes with my sleep 6. p

6、raise：vt. 表揚、贊美，praise sb. for sth. e.g. The teacher praised him for his excellent spoken English. She was praised for her heroic deed. The mayor praised him for his bravery. * praise sb. highly：高度贊揚…… e.g. He saved a boy from drowning and everyone praised him highly. n. 稱贊、贊揚

7、 e.g. Praise makes good men better and bad men worse. Your praise of my work made me pleased. * in praise of：贊揚……、稱贊…… e.g. The mayor made a speech in praise of the brave boy. * sing high praise for……：贊揚……歌頌…… sim. punish / reward / scold sb. for (doing) sth. 7. intention：uc. 意圖、意向, the

8、intention of doing / to do sth.：做某事的意圖 e.g. She went to Paris with the intention of learning French. The chairman expressed his intention to leave office. without intention：無意的； by intention：故意的 intend：vt. 想……，打算 1) intend to do sth.：打算、意欲做某事 2) intend sb. to do sth.：打算、意欲某人做某事 3

9、) intend sth. for … = sth. be intended for …某物原打算給某人的 e.g. We intended the flower for your wife. This magazine is intended for men. The gift is intended for you. 4) intend sth. to do / be / as …：打算讓某物做、成為…… e.g. The building was intended to be a museum. We intend the exam to test the

10、students memory. 8. adopt：vt. 采納（建議、意見）、采?。ǚ椒ā⒋胧?、（法律上的）收養(yǎng) e.g. Our school has adopted a new teaching method. Tom is my adopted son and he is a nice boy. This chapter is adopted from an article of Bacon’s. The old couple adopted him as their own son. (adopt sb. as sb.)

11、 adoption：收養(yǎng)、采納、采用； adoptive：收養(yǎng)的，作定語用。 e.g. Old Wang is Jack’s adoptive father. 9. construct：1) build：建造、構建，construct sth. e.g. They are planning to construct a bridge over the river. When was the building constructed? It took more than three years to construct the Qinghai-Tibet Railway.

12、 2) 編寫（文章）、造（句）、建立（理論） e.g. construct a theory, a well-constructed novel construction：建筑、建設： sth. be under construction：……在建設中 10. end up：最后成為……、終歸……，最后（有某種結局） end up (as) + n. / 介詞短語或其它 e.g. Finally he end up as chairman of the pany. If you go on doing that, you’ll end up

13、 in prison. Every time she argues with her husband, she ends up crying her eyes out. He drove very fast and ended up in hospital. end in = result in：以……告終； end (up) with：以……告終 end：n. put an end to sth. = bring sth to an end = sth. e to an end；make ends meet 11. figure：考慮、認為、計算，= consider、

14、think e.g. Figure the situation for yourself. What could you do? I figure that different people like different things. She figured that you would ask her for help. figure out：算出、理解、明白 e.g. Please help me to figure out my ine tax. Figure it out and see what it es to. You should first

15、figure out how to do it. I tried to figure out what he meant by saying such words. 12. involve：vt. 卷入、連累、牽涉，involve sb. in / with sth. e.g. Don’t involve me in your quarrel. He was involved with the Mafia. We are all involved, whether we like it or not. He was deeply involved in debts.

16、To be a good student, you should get involved in class and even school affairs. 13. cost：vt.花費（時間、錢） Sth. cost sb. money / time.某事花費了某人…… e.g. The pen only cost him five yuan. The old car cost me $ 500 What / How much does the coat cost? His illness cost his mother some sleepless nigh

17、ts. Such a difficult job costs a lot of time and effort. Sth. cost sb. sth：某事使某人失去了……/付出了……的代價 e.g. Smoking cost him his health. Careless driving cost him his life / leg. n. 成本、代價 reduce the cost：降低成本； at the cost of…：以……的代價； at all costs / any cost：不惜代價 e.g. Does the

18、price cover the production costs of these goods? 14. conduct：vt. 組織、實事、進行 e.g. You should learn how to conduct a meeting. They will conduct a survey on pollution. He has no time to conduct his business abroad. Who would like to conduct the experiment? vt. 指導、指引、領導 e.g. The guide co

19、nducted us safely to the airport. She conducted the members of the audience to their seats. 15. advocate：vt. 提倡、倡導、主張，advocate (doing) sth. e.g. I advocate the revision of the rules = I advocate revising the rules. The Prime Minister advocated the use of air force. = The Prime Ministe

20、r advocated using the air force 16. urge：vt. 力勸、慫恿、催促、主張 1) urge sb. to do sth. e.g. They urged me to eat the strange food. He urged her to join their pany. Mother urged me not to tell you about it. 2) urge sth. on / upon sb.：向某人強調…… e.g. She urged on us the necessity of patience.

21、 I should urge on you the importance of hard work. 3) urge that…：主張…… e.g. She urged that I (should) apologize to him. They urged that the library be kept open during the vacation. n. （想做某事的）強烈沖動，an / the urge to do sth. e.g. He suddenly felt an urge to go home.

22、 Father has an urge to visit Beijing. urgent：adj. 緊迫的、迫切的 e.g. an urgent call / They were urgent in their demand. urgency：n. 緊迫、緊急 e.g. a matter of urgency：急事 Please call 110 in time of urgency. 17. seek-sought-sought：（文）搜尋、尋求、追求，seek (for / after) sth. e.g. They sought shelter from the

23、 rain. He found it worthless to seek fame. You had better seek advice from you teacher Most men seek wealth; all men seek happiness. play hide and seek：捉迷藏 18. spell：vt.意味著、招致 = mean；拼單詞 e.g. Those dark clouds spell rain. Does laziness always spell failure? How do you spell your name? spell out：拼出、闡述、詳細說明 e.g. We had to spell the main points out to them.