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【小學(xué)五年級(jí)英語(yǔ)】動(dòng)詞變現(xiàn)在分詞詳解共(2頁(yè))
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動(dòng)詞變現(xiàn)在分詞
一.直接在動(dòng)詞后面加-ing
1. do-doing 做 2. stand-standing 站 3. sleep-sleeping 睡覺(jué)
4. eat-eating 吃 5. sing-singing 唱 6. drink-drinking 喝
7. read-reading 讀 8. look-looking 看 9. walk-walking 散步
10. watch-watching
2、看11. draw-drawing 畫 12. fly-flying 飛
13. open-opening 打開(kāi)14. jump-jumping 跳 15. do-doing 做
16. paint-painting 繪畫 17. pick-picking 撿 18. play-playing 玩
19. garden-gardening 做園藝工作 20. talk-talking 說(shuō)話 21. cook-cooking 烹飪 22. see-seeing 看見(jiàn)
23. learn-earning 學(xué)習(xí) 24. catch-catching 抓住
25. climb-cl
3、imbing 爬 26. count-counting 數(shù)數(shù)
27. clean-cleaning 打掃 28. fish-fishing 釣魚
二.動(dòng)詞變現(xiàn)在分詞2:
以不發(fā)音的e 結(jié)尾的去e 加-ing
1. come – coming 來(lái) 2. dance - dancing 跳舞 3. close - closing 關(guān) 4. make – making 制造 5. ride – riding 騎 6. write - writing 寫
7. take - taking 拿走 8. phone - phoning 打電話 9.dance-dancing跳舞
9
4、. move – moving 移動(dòng) 搬 10. have – having 有 11.leave-leaving 12.wake-waking
三.動(dòng)詞變現(xiàn)在分詞3:
重讀閉音節(jié),雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母,再加-ing
1. sit- sitting 做 2. hop - hopping 單腳跳 3. swim- swimming 游泳 4. run - running 跑 5. cut – cutting 切 6. put – putting 放
7.get-getting 得到 8.shop-shopping 購(gòu)物 9.skip-skipping 跳繩 10.begin-
5、beginning 開(kāi)始 11.forget-forgetting 12.stop-stopping 13.travel-travelling
四.以ie結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,變ie為y,再加ing;
1.lie-liying 2.die-dying
英語(yǔ)重讀閉音節(jié)就是所謂的元音字母不是發(fā)它本身的字母音,重讀閉音節(jié)就是指在一個(gè)音節(jié)中,以輔音音素結(jié)尾的而且是重讀音節(jié)的音節(jié)比
如apple 劃音節(jié)就因該是ap/ple 前面那個(gè)ap 是一個(gè)音節(jié)以輔音因素p結(jié)尾就是閉音節(jié)。
重讀閉音節(jié)三要素:
1. 必須是重讀音節(jié);
2. 最后只有一個(gè)輔音字母;
3.元音字母發(fā)短
6、元音
重讀閉音節(jié)就要雙寫.重讀閉音節(jié)即兩個(gè)輔音中間夾一個(gè)元音.
如:sit---sitting
begin---beginning(重讀在gin這個(gè)音節(jié)上,相當(dāng)于把gin改成雙寫的)
像travel這種重讀不在的vel,可以為travelled,也可以是traveled.
舉兩個(gè)很經(jīng)典的例子:
forbid---forbidding (重讀閉音節(jié),雙寫)
prohibit---prohibiting (重讀在第二音節(jié),非重讀閉音節(jié),不雙寫)
Part 1 Listening
一、 選出你所聽(tīng)到的單詞。
( ) 1
7、、A crane B capital C countryside
( ) 2、A girl B grow C change
( ) 3、A hello B happy C hand
( ) 4、A when Bwhere C what
( ) 5、A wide B ride C quiet
( ) 6、A it B live C music
( ) 7、A jump B July
8、 C jigsaw
( ) 8、A pan B paint C picnic
( ) 9 A like B yellow C letter
( ) 10 A well B help C apple
( ) 11 A mother B grandma C film
( ) 12 A green B thin C winter
二、選出劃線字母讀音不同的選項(xiàng)。
( ) 1 A cake B fate C na
9、me D bad ( ) 2 A want B watch C cat D what
( ) 3 A kite B fite C lift D tide ( )4 A green B thin C nice D winter
( )5 A sun B nose C nurse D swimming
三、選出你所聽(tīng)到的句子。
( ) 1 A It’s made of wood. B It’s made of clay. C It’s made of glass.
( )
10、 2 A I’ll make a hole. B I’ll water it . C I’ll plant a tree.
( ) 3 A Put some water into a pan. B Add the water to the noodles.C You can eat your noodles.
( ) 4 A I’m going to go camping . B I’m going camping .C I’m going to paint my room .
( ) 5 A We need to take a tent. B
11、We needs to take a pan. C We need to take a torch.
( ) 6 A I want to go for a picnic . B I want to take some food .C I want to play football .
四、聽(tīng)音排序。
( ) First, I’ll make a hole.
( ) It will be a big tree.
( ) Then I’ll put the seed in the hole.
( ) Then I’ll water it ever
12、y day .
( ) Then I’ll cover the seed with earth.
( ) It will grow and grow .
Part 2 Writing
一、 單詞連線。
茶葉 capital 金屬 picnic
松樹(shù) tea 野餐 pilot
種子 pine tree 飛行員 leather
聰明的 seed
13、 皮革 nice
首都 clever 友好的 metal
坑 hole 方便面 wood
塑料 plastic 木頭 instant noodles
手電筒 torch 帶(東西) take
小河 river 害羞的 shy
二、
14、 翻譯下列短語(yǔ)。
the twelfth of march 去野餐
in the hole 種樹(shù)
a bit 每天
Take a tent__________ 太棒了
三、 補(bǔ)全單詞。
1. cl_y 2 .gla_ _ 3 .wat_ _ 4 .s_ _d 5. tor_ _
6 . p_ nt 7. w_ _d
15、 8. r_in 9 .b _lloon 10. ja _ _et
四、 選擇填空。
( ) 1 I’m ______ a pine tree . A planting B plant C plants
( ) 2 I’ll cover the seed _____ earth . A of B use C with
( ) 3The window is made _______ glass.A of B use C with
( ) 4 A ruler is made
16、 of _____. A leather B clay C plastic
( ) 5 Clogs _____ made of wood. A is B are C am
( ) 6 I’m going camping ____ my father ____Saturday .
A with \ of B use \ on C with\on
( ) 7 My shoes____ made of leather. A am B is C are
( )8 I
17、 want to go____ a picnic. A to B in C for
( )9 She’s going to her room this weekend. A pan B paint C take
( )10 We need to food. A help B pant C take
五 選擇正確的單詞。
1 a monkey 2 a balloon 3 a river 4 a flower
5 a pagoda 6 China
18、 7 a kite 8 an apple
9 first 10 third 11 second 12 fourth
A 猴子 B 小河 C花 D熊貓
E 中國(guó) F風(fēng)箏 G汽球 H蘋果
I 第一 J 第二 K第三 L第四
六、英漢互譯
1 I want to go for a picnic.
19、
2 We need to go to the zoo.
3 The chair is made of wood.
4 Then I’ll water it every day.
5 我想要去學(xué)校.
20、 6 杯子是由玻璃做成的.
7 什么東西是由金屬做成的?
七、把下列短文翻譯成漢語(yǔ)
Hello, these are my friends. This is Maomao. She’s very nice, but she’s a bit shy. This is Xiaoyong. He’s very clever, but he is a bit quiet. I’ve got another friend, he is very talkative. It’s me ,your friend, Parrot!